1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年高二英语人教选修6Unit 1单元检测（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Activit
2、iesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their chi
3、lds choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing an
4、d work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140 WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make
5、 the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Milson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely
6、 objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of
7、Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake1501. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.2. WhatwillthestudentsdoonTue
8、sdaywithMrs.Wilson?A. TraveltoLondon.B. Seeaparadeandfireworks.C. TourcentralParis.D. VisittheWWIbattlefields.3. HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A. Twodays. B. Fourdays.C. Fivedays. D. Oneweek.BSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first
9、 annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jaz
10、z audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history
11、 and culture.Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite, Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its
12、 actually digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, says Moran.Last year, Moran wor
13、ked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟
14、) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, says Moran, so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.4.
15、Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.5. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The produc
16、tion of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 6. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.7. Which of the
17、following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz DayCSalvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiratio
18、n for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1
19、938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and
20、subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he u
21、sed in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
22、8. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive.C. Generous. D. Traditional.9. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the
23、best TV programmes.10. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.11. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.DFrench writer Frantz Fa
24、non once said: To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After
25、a year that was politically unstable, its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is clicktivism, a compound of click and activism. It refers to armchair activists people who support a political or social cause,
26、 but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And otherize is a verb for other that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, fitspirati
27、on a compound of fit and inspiration refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase climate refugee someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate changereflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was th
28、e main source for the new expressions. People feel much freer tocointheir own words these days, he said.But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of
29、content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.12. What is the article mainly about?A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary
30、.B. The application of new words and phrases.C. How a language mirrors the changing world.D . The impact of social media on our language.13. The underlined word coin in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .A. useB. recordC. changeD. create14. How is the article mainly written?A. By giving ex
31、amples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following a timeline.D. By presenting research findings.15. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should .A. be easy to rememberB. have unique meaningsC. reflect the changing worldD. be meaningful, expressive and catchy第二节 (共5小题；每小题2
32、分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or ar
33、e you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 16 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 17 , they can get a little complex. But good news is tha
34、t therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 18 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than paint
35、ing your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 19 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller o
36、nes, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 20 .A. While all of them are useful 教师范
37、读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。B. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small
38、color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people
39、say their dads are their heroes, but my dad21me about becoming a man, which is22important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a(n)23, my dad must24people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he25his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afr
40、aid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me26he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his27all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of28but the worst thing he has to do is29up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, th
41、is is the30place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back31, what is in your lungs will make you32for hours.My dad and I have a very good33. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking34because it gives
42、 us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has35and taught me everything I need to know about36.I am37to be the son of Mike C, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to38me I have a good dad. It makes me feel39that a lot of people think so40of him.
43、He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.21. A. worriesB. remindsC. arrangesD. teaches22. A. especiallyB. speciallyC. hardlyD. nearly23. A. workerB. electricianC. officerD. engineer24. A. hunt forB. look afterC. deal withD. wait for25. A. maintai
44、nsB. makesC. hidesD. offers26. A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. until27. A. handsB. mouthC. brainD. legs28. A. positionsB. levelsC. conditionsD. directions29. A. setB. sendC. putD. climb30. A. warmestB. hottestC. tallestD. coldest31. A. downwardB. insideC. downD. over32. A. woundB. acheC. coughD. inju
45、re33. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. agreementD. companion34. A. leastB. bestC. widestD. latest35. A. shownB. referredC. learnedD. collected36. A. animalsB. skillsC. plantsD. nature37. A. excitedB. proudC. surprisedD. eager38. A. askB. warnC. tellD. promise39. A. nervousB. nicelyC. wellD. good40. A.
46、 seriouslyB. easilyC. highD. much第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visiting the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really41(challenge). One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery stores nearby to buy some food for dinner. There w
47、as no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, so we went there42an umbrella. However, we were about to leave the store43the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded44water within minutes.I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at45(we) when we came to a c
48、rossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were probably wondering 46a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street,47woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldnt take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She in
49、sisted,48(hand) it to me and hurried off with her husband.语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在
50、读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。Though caught in the rain49(expect), we still treasured the memory and will always recall the50(friend) and kindness of the Chinese couple.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就
51、日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题
52、解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好
53、问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计
54、分。It seems that if the result is bad, that people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoting to what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look bac
55、k the beginning, we will find that we are no longer childish. We have grown up. Whats the more, in the process of fighting, we get closely to success, which the saying goes that failure is the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack的爸妈因为工作调动(job transfer)要到你所在的城市工作, 他们计划搬到你所在的小区住, Jack写信询问小区情况, 请你根据以下提示给他回信。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎；2. 你所在小区适宜居住的理由(至少三条)。注意：1. 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I am so pleased to receive your letter. _Yours,Li Hua
