1、2021届高三全仿真模拟考试试题英 语注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。 1. Why has the man called on the woman? A. To invite her to visit.B. To borrow something.C. To help her reach something. 2. Who is the man? A. The womans relative.B. The womans guest.C. A re
3、pairman. 3. How much money will the woman leave in the bank? A. $500.B. $400.C. $300. 4. When was the Carnival in Venice first recorded? A. In 1268.B. In 1798.C. In 1990. 5. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Buy a house in Berlin.B. Find a place in Moscow.C. Rent in Prague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5
4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the man away from work last time? A. A day ago.B. A week ago.C. A year ago. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work harder.B. Compla
5、in to the boss.C. Have a rest.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Lucys shop sell? A. Cleaning products.B. Clothing.C. Food. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At an office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the woman been away? A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For seven days.1
6、1. How did the woman return? A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.12. How does the man feel? A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with Roberts playing? A. It is too loud.B. It is out of tune.C. It is too slow.14. Which instrument did Robert want to play? A. Guitar.B. Piano.
7、C. Drums.15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Musician and audience member.16. What will Robert learn next? A. A classical song.B. A rock song.C. A pop song.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A business organiza
8、tion. B. A book service organization. C. A study service organization.18. At what time can you make a call for an appointment? A. 9:00 am, Monday to Friday. B. 11:00 am, Monday to Friday. C. 4:00 pm, Monday to Thursday.19. When can you borrow two books or videos at a time? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesd
9、ays.C. On Thursdays.20. What does the speaker stress at last? A. All the services are free except photocopying. B. You can keep a book or video for two weeks. C. Only full-time students can borrow books and tapes.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APerforman
10、cesLets Face the MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misrables, returns home for two special concerts. Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and th
11、e Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher. The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano
12、arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has tak
13、en part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character ca
14、lled Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.21. In whose show can you
15、enjoy famous writers works?A. Ria Jones.B. Judy Coe.C. Mayte Martin.D. Katherine Morris.22. In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs?A. Lets Face the Music.B. Song Recital.C. Mayte Martin.D. The Adventure of Malic.23. What do we know about “The Adventure of Malic”?A. It is based on a sci-fict
16、ion.B. It is shot and presented in China.C. It uses a traditional Chinese art form.D. Its characters speak Chinese fluently.BYo-Yo Ma is an American cellist (大提琴家) born in Paris to Chinese parents. His musical career is a testament to his belief in cultures power to generate trust and understanding.
17、 Whether performing works, engaging unexpected musical forms, or working with communities and institutions to explore cultures role in society, he works to create a better world that begins with culture.Expanding upon this belief, in 1998 he established Silkroad, a collective of artists worldwide cr
18、eating music that engages many traditions. In addition to presenting performances, Silkroad cooperates with museums and universities to develop training programs for teachers, musicians, and learners of all ages. Through his work with Silkroad, he frequently performs lesser-known music.Besides, he p
19、artners with communities and institutions to develop programs that champion cultures power to transform lives and create a more connected world. Among his many roles, he is artistic director of the annual Youth Music Culture Guangdong festival, a UN Messenger of Peace, and the first artist ever appo
20、inted to the World Economic Forums board of trustees.When the pandemic began, Yo-Yo began an online series titled “Songs of Comfort” to ease anxieties. His short, self-shot videos soon reached over 18 million people. On March 13, 2021, after receiving the 2nd COVID-19 shot, he transformed a clinic i
21、nto a temporary concert hall, in a moment that residents called a symbolic representation of “the light at the end of the tunnel”.Yo-Yo Ma once said every generation has a chance to do better, to create a world that works for all. To him, doing better begins with culturethe point at which the arts,
22、sciences, and society cross.24. The underlined word “testament” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. thoughtB. proofC. invitationD. reaction25. What do we know about Silkroad from the text?A. It offered music trainings independently.B. It was set up by museums and universities.C. It benefi
23、ted traditional and unpopular music.D. It was intended to create more musical forms.26. Which of the following best describes Yo-Yo Ma?A. Fair and determined.B. Humorous and smart.C. Generous and traditional.D. Open-minded and positive.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Music Knows No Boundari
24、esB. Music Matters to Build a Connected WorldC. Yo-Yo Ma: Dream and Hope Make One Artist InnovatorD. Yo-Yo Ma: Pathway to a Better World Begins with CultureCFor the first few months of 2021, Mars was crowded with new “visitors” from Earth. First, it was the UAE Space Agencys Hope, followed by the Ch
25、inese Tianwen-1. The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, written by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys Chinas steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring the universe.The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting, landing and roving (巡视) componentsthe fi
26、rst mission to include all three on its first attempt. Landing on Mars is extremely dangerous. It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down before landing. As to Tianwen-1, a heat shield (防热护罩) protected the spacecraft during the fiery (燃烧的) landing, after which the mis
27、sion safely parachuted (使空降) down to the Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原). The landing platform fired small, downward-facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds.Chinas Mars rover, called Zhurong after an ancient Chinese fire god, sent back images of the surface of Mars captured by a camer
28、a on its front, which functions as an “eye” to detect barriers and get around them. The Utopia Planitia, where Tianwen-1 landed, has long been believed to contain vast amounts of water ice. Zhurong will first and foremost study Martian soil and atmosphere and search for signs of water ice, which sug
29、gests the existence of life.Tianwen-1 is Chinas first interplanetary (行星间的) mission. Meanwhile, China is working with Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology to build a community with a shared future for ma
30、nkind.28. Why was Chinas “visitor” to Mars named Tianwen?A. To emphasize the value of exploring Mars.B. To arouse readers interest in reading classics.C. To illustrate the long history of writing poems.D. To show Chinas constant struggle in space exploration.29. Which of the following contributed to
31、 the safe landing on Mars?A. The heat shield on the spacecraft.B. The camera on the front of Zhurong.C. The flat landscape of the Utopia Planitia.D. The rocket engines above the landing platform.30. What is the primary target of Zhurong on Mars?A. To build a shared future for mankind.B. To look for
32、signs of life on the red planet.C. To push the boundaries of space exploration.D. To inform people of our achievements in space.31. What can we learn from the text?A. China is the first country to land a rover on Mars.B. China is confident of the existence of life on Mars.C. Tianwen-1 proves joint e
33、fforts matter in space research.D. Tianwen-1 marks the start of Chinas interplanetary exploration.DOn May 1, 1926, Ford Motor Company became one of the first American companies to adopt a five-day, 40-hour week. It was something workers and labor unions had been calling for. However, the five-day wo
34、rkweek was to increase productivity. With more time and money, workers were expected to buy and use the products they were making. Manufacturers soon followed Fords lead, and the Monday-to-Friday workweek became standard practice.Since then, everything has changed but the hours. Many people worked l
35、onger, which severely influenced health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Women gradually made up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce. Later, technology made lots of w
36、ork unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up more of Earths supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seeming
37、ly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK New Economics Foundation argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interc
38、onnected problems: overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life. Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite (有限的) planet make no sense. Its time for a change
39、in our economic thinking.32. Why did Henry Ford shorten the workweek?A. To increase efficiency.B. To cut workers salaries.C. To end conflicts with workers.D. To create more job opportunities.33. What happened in the workforce after World War II?A. The oldest male had to work longer.B. Technology let
40、 people work more flexibly.C. Job positions were created due to technology.D. Full-time vacancies were filled by more women.34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Companies shouldnt produce more than people can use.B. The 21st century has witnessed the longest working hours.C. The cyc
41、le of longer workweek and consumption should be changed.D. Longer workweek definitely leads to stronger consumption capability.35. Which would be possible if a 21-hour workweek should be adopted?A. Companies would be closed down.B. Economic growth would be stopped.C. Economic systems would break dow
42、n. D. People would be encouraged to enjoy life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should you eat to live or live to eat? Its a question posed by French playwright Moliere in his work The Miser. While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provide
43、s, dining with friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience. However, some of us often find ourselves reserving a table for one in a restaurant. 36 Maybe not.Have you ever spent too long debating with people which restaurant to eat in or when to meet? If dining solo, you can make the choice d
44、epending on your desires at exactly the time youre hungry! And why does it have to be a restaurant? You could eat in a park, garden or even your bedthe point is, the choice is yours! 37 According to psychologist Sherrie Bourg Carter, a bit of loneliness can help your brain to relax and may help you
45、concentrate more. 38 Maybe its a pungent (刺鼻的) cheese or fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the noses of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we like, with the added bonus that we might be able to eat more healthily. Often, if you want a salad and your partner wants
46、 some less healthy dish, you end up ordering the same. And if you dont get the same, you might end up with food envy as you watch someone enjoy a pizza.Finally, for some, dining alone can be a necessity. 39 Eating alone can save you from the extreme anxiety that may arise listening to someone smack
47、their lips (咂嘴)! So, is eating alone bad? Well, it may not be for everyone, but there certainly are some benefits to it. 40 A. Is dining alone really that bad?B. We all have foods we like and dislike.C. Try it sometimeyou might just like it!D. It helps those who want to lose weight most.E. That alon
48、e time also means its a time to switch off.F. Does the restaurant really appreciate you dining alone there?G. Those of us find the noise of others chewing food unbearable.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother always made sure that walnuts (胡桃), o
49、ranges and chocolate were in the Christmas stockings for the six of us. They were a 41 memory for me, so I continued the 42 when I grew up.One year, I 43 that I had already put the chocolate in the stockings. On Christmas Eve, we were hosting our extended families annual Christmas party, 44 I decide
50、d to hang the stockings on the shelf above the 45 to make it look like a picture-perfect holiday. I had considerable praise for my decorating and the food I 46 . We had a great family gathering with a beautiful lit fireplace.Christmas morning, after the 47 of the night before, the children and I 48
51、to a quite relaxing morning of juice and hot rolls. We lit the tree and candles and put on soft Christmas music. My daughter was 49 to open her stocking and handed the other to her older brother. I was thinking what a picture-perfect 50 this was turning into when my son, lying on the couch with his
52、hand deep into his stocking looking for a Christmas 51 , said, “Yuck (可恶)!” He pulled out his hand 52 . Instead of a fun treasure, he came up with a handful of chocolate goo (黏糊糊的东西). His sister followed suit. “Oh, yucky!” she said. “I have it, too!”It appeared that all the chocolate had become 53 a
53、s the stockings were hung by the hot fire. Oranges, walnuts and small gifts were all nicely 54 in chocolate.“Mom,” they said, 55 their eyes, “only you could do something like this.”That taught me not to try so hard to make everything “perfect”.41. A. vivid B. distantC. fondD. fresh42. A. traditionB.
54、 conversationC. discussionD. negotiation43. A. lied B. forgotC. knewD. ensured44. A. butB. soC. onceD. unless 45. A. bedB. sinkC. doorbellD. fireplace46. A. servedB. consumedC. tastedD. stored47. A. silenceB. absence C. excitementD. movement48. A. fell backB. turned back C. broke downD. settled down
55、49. A. sureB. eagerC. determinedD. astonished50. A. colorB. weatherC. holidayD. neighborhood51. A. cardB. cakeC. treeD. treasure52. A. quicklyB. constantlyC. patientlyD. cautiously53. A. solidB. liquidC. saltyD. bitter54. A. coatedB. corneredC. stationedD. pocketed55. A. openingB. coveringC. rolling
56、D. lowering第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Time waits for no man”or so the saying goes. We cant stop time and we cant control 56 , although sometimes, in our minds, we think time flies. But if this year 57 particular feels like its passing more quickly than others have done
57、, there could be a scientific 58 (explain).Of course, we know a year is usually 365 days long. Clever scientists calculated this a long time ago. They also worked out that every four years, we need an extra day 59 (call) a leap year to keep our calendar in sync (同步). But 2021 isnt one of those years
58、, and yet its not behaving like 60 normal year. Scientists have done the math and discovered the Earth is moving faster than it ever has in the last 50 years, 61 means that 2021 is going to be the shortest year in decades.Apparently, this is 62 the Earth is spinning faster, quicker than it has done
59、in decades, and the days are therefore shorter. But they are only short by a tiny amountaround 0.05 millisecondsso dont panic if you havent noticed! However, long-term these milliseconds add up. Graham Jones from Time and Date told The Independent newspaper: “If the Earths rotation continues to 63 (
60、quick), we may at some point require a negative leap second. If this happens, our clocks would skip a second 64 (keep) up with the hurrying Earth.” Since 1972, 27 leap seconds 65 (add) to our time.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华。听闻你校为向中国共产党成立100周年献礼，举行了系列活动，你的英国好友Jack来信询问。请你根据以下内容，给他回信。内容包括：1. 活
61、动内容（至少两项）；2. 学生反响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack, Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I r
62、espect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I dont agree that I should automatically follow in my fathers footsteps.When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowi
63、ng that I had never been on board, my fathers friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just
64、 enjoying it. I assumed that being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. The
65、refore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Toms airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot ab
66、out planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. At the gradua
67、tion ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.1-5 BABAB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CCBCA21-23 BAC 24-27BCDD 28-31 DABD 32-35 ADCD36-40 AEBGC41-45 CABBD 46 50 ACDBC 51-55:DABAC56. it 57. In 58. Explanation 59. Called 60. a61:which 62: because 63 quicken 64 to ke
68、ep 65.have been addedDear Jack,Im glad to hear that youd like to know about our schools activities held recently. Various activities were arranged to pay tribute to the 100th anniversary of the founding of theCommunist Party of China. On May 4.an English speaking contest was held Contestants spokehi
69、ghly of heroes sacrificing their lives for independence. A calligraphy exhibition was scheduled on 3 May 18 to honor those devoted to(the liberation of the Chinese people. Through the activities, a students found the spirits of communists stirring and inspiring, and were determined to bear great res
70、ponsibilityLooking forward to your replyYours,Li HuaOne possible versionThis time I would not hide my desire :any more. Determined to follow my heart, l explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, 1 wait
71、ed nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, was admitted into my ideal college.Al the graduation ceremony with my father present, I as Best Pilot had to deliver a speech In my speech, I shared
72、 with the audience my story about bow a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that ed me to do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my fathers support Without his understanding, I couldnt have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my fathers watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.
