1、2022届江苏省前黄高级中学高三第一学期学情检测一英语试题一、听力（共2节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）*听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film.B. Have a class.C. Review his notes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: H
2、ow about seeing the new film at the theater tomorrow?M: Sorry. I have a GRE class every Friday, and the next day I always have to look over my notes at home.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them aga
3、in.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to listen to lectures better?W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will t
4、he man fetch his notebook?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the teachers office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Thomas. This is Katie. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get it back in the classroom. Or I just leave it in the teachers office in Room 201, if you dont have time now.M:
5、Oh. Thats great, Katie! I have been looking for it all day long. Ill go to get it tomorrow morning.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I find there are plenty of classical music CDs on the Internet. You c
6、an buy them very cheaply if you like them.W: Great. I know you very often listen to them. You can try some rock music, which can make you energetic and powerful. And jazz music also makes people feel relaxed.M: Mm I sometimes listen to them.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking a
7、bout?A. Sarahs happy retirement.B. The mans art classes.C. Their hobbies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You really have a lot of hobbies, Sarah. How do you find time to keep up with all of them?W: Thats the nice thing about being retired. I have always had a desire to do more in the field of art, and now that I ha
8、ve time, I really enjoy taking art classes at the community college.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost he
9、r dictionary.B. He made her desk dirty.C. He damaged her glasses.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream.B. Look up some new words.C. Tidy up her desk carefully.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Im terribly sorry, Tina. Ive broken your glasses. I was looking for the dictionary you bor
10、rowed from me yesterday on the desk while you were out for a break.W: Well, it doesnt matter. Its my fault. I forgot to return it to you on time after I used it to look up some words in it. I should say sorry to you first.M: I need it badly now, so I began to search for it on your desk. I should hav
11、e been careful. Ill pay for it.W: No, there is no need to pay. You treat me an ice cream after class. Thats enough.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor.B. His urgent problem at work.C. The traffic due to the bad weather.9. When will
12、 the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Harwich Hospital. How may I help you?M: Hello, I made an appointment with Dr. Martin, but I have to make a change now.W: Oh, whos calling, please?M: Its Adam Welsh.W: Ah yes, Mr. Welsh. Your ap
13、pointment is at 11：00 am on Wednesday. Is there a problem?M: Well, unfortunately I wont be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and Ive been cut off by last nights sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefu
14、lly be better?W: Wait a moment, please. Ill just check. Yes, thatll be fine.M: Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome. Ill inform Dr. Martin of the change. Thank you for calling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods.B. Local artworks.C. Local shopping
15、centers.11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk.B. 10 minutes walk.C. 15 minutes bike ride.12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a villagers house.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Lets plan a trip for the summer break.W: All right. I heard th
16、ere are some little villages with beautiful scenery and interesting shops.M: Oh no. We dont have that much money to do some shopping.W: Youre right. Anyway, Id like to have a look. I just heard there are some really nice arts in the villages. The best place to find a good variety of local artworks s
17、uch as paintings and handmade jewelry is Richmond. The only trouble is that there arent any places to eat. Luckily, there are some great restaurants and cafs in Rosemount 15 minutes by bike away from it. And Sun Valley, which is a ten-minute walk from Richmond is also famous for its local foods.M: G
18、reat! Are there any youth hotels around there?W: Yes, theres one in Richmond.But what about sleeping in a tent? We havent done that for ages and we dont have much money to stay in a hotel.M: Sounds fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher an
19、d student.B. Journalist and sportsman.C. Interviewer and job applicant.14. What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Challenging.15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports.B. Watching sports.C. Teaching sports.16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A T
20、each the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Nice to meet you, Jack. Im Mrs. Spence. Please take a seat.M: Thank you, Mrs. Spence. Nice to meet you, too.W: So, youve applied to do a teaching co
21、urse here.M: Yes, thats right.W: Id like you to tell me, first of all, why you want to be a teacher.M: OK. Well, Ive always loved explaining things and helping people. Im not looking for an easy jobI like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.W: And why have you decided to become a PE t
22、eacher?M: OK, playing sports is my favorite. I really believe its important for young people to do sports at school.W: Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why is it so important, do you think?M: OK. Well, first of all, we all know its important for our health to keep physically fit. Secondly, physica
23、l exercise is good for our mental well-being.W: HmmmM：Finally, playing sports teaches young people important life lessons, like the teamwork, which values most.W: OK. Jack. Lets stop here. Ill let you know the result soon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus o
24、n?A. The function.B. The design.C. The security.18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm.B. The camera.C. The GPS tracker.19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him.B. A voice from the phone.C. A message from the wallet.20. Wh
25、y is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge.B. It is light and easy to carry.C. It has a large capacity for pictures.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is go
26、ing to make your traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans Smart Wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become se
27、parated, the alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet without your pe
28、rmission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,” the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.The Volterman is really the worlds most powerful smart wallet. Its also lightweight and thin, making it perfe
29、ct for travel. No more international roaming charges（漫游费）. Also, it works wirelessly. The high-tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be $169.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAffectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap
30、 (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and
31、 drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common inc
32、idents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules: Dont carry more mon
33、ey than you need: there are plenty of ATMs across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and dont leave your belongings unattende
34、d anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening. Be careful (ladies especially) on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by the same goes for cameras too. If you hire a moto
35、rbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless its in a ticketed parking place. Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation. Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.Emergency NumbersRoyal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888Angkor
36、 Childrens Hospital: 063 963 409Ambulance (S.A.M.U): 063 761 119 or 012 630 399Tourist Police: 012 402 424 or 012 969 991Fire: 012 390 80621. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Siem Reap.B. To attract more visitors to Siem Reap.C. To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap.D. To offer a
37、dvice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap.22. Which of the following is correct?A Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft.B. Hold your belongings close to your back.C. Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.D. Walk in the side street and call the police, if youre lost.23. Where is t
38、he text probably from?A. A pocket guide.B. A story app.C. A news report.D. A commercial ad.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅行指南。介绍了来柬埔寨旅行夜间时的注意事项，提醒游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。【详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基
39、本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全，故D最适合，ABC都未涉及到夜间安全。故选D。推理判断题。由注意事项的最后一点“ Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.”可知，应该要提前协商车费避免后续问题，negotiate对应C项的bargain，由文章第一段可知，出现盗窃不必着急报警，因为当地人是十分骄傲的，故A错误，由后文的注意事项可知，一些物品最好不要放在背上，B错误，D项无中生有。故选C。推理判断题
40、。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”文章介绍了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。故选A。BGlobally, forests are being cleared for development at a horrifying rate. Seeing the destruc
41、tion of his native land, Omar Tello wanted to take on a mission of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full time on this land, creating a forest rehabilitation (修复) project.“People thought I was mad, but I
42、ve watched this whole paradise disappear, to the point where seeing a wild animal alive and free is a luxury. So I said to myself, I have to do something to save the species,” Omar explains.Across Ecuador, deforestation has been increasing. In 2008, scientists warned that Ecuador had the highest def
43、orestation rate in South America.Omar Tellos project, Jardin Botanico Las Orquidias, focuses on planning, implementing and evaluating strategies, guidelines and actions to consolidate a culture of respect for the natural environment, contributing to the protection of the environment through scientif
44、ic research for the Amazonian flora and fauna (动植物).Over these 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracted into the area. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the endangered
45、“glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extinction, have been spotted in his forest.The rescue center of the Amazonian flora and fauna is now a benchmark for research on ecosystem restoration. Omar Tello has also become recognized as an expert in the field of long-term forest restorati
46、on. His work now is to work with educational institutions, community centers and local farmers to give other landowners the power to do the same as him.The wife of Omar states that “(although people) come from far away to see and learn about the project, people around Puyo are not that interested. T
47、hey dont respect what Omar has done. No one from local government or authorities has shown any interest.24. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Contradict.B. Strengthen.C. Boycott.D. Adore.25. What can we infer from the text?A. Omar hopes to do research on ecosystem re
48、storation in the long term.B. The endangered species reappear in Amazon forest because of Omars project.C. Omar is considering buying land and quitting his job for the conservation project.D. Despite some setbacks Omar longs to work wholeheartedly for rainforest restoration.26. What may best describ
49、e the personalities of Omar Tello?A. Selfless & adaptableB. Generous & optimisticC. Ambitious & capableD. Reliable & independent27. What can we learn from Omar Tellos story?A. It pays to try new things.B. Nothing seek, nothing find.C. Many hands make light work.D. He who laughs last laughs best.【答案】
50、24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了奥马尔泰洛在全球森林不断锐减的情况下通过自身不懈的努力帮助恢复亚马逊河生态系统的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段划线词前半句“Omar Tellos project, Jardin Botanico Las Orquidias, focuses on planning, implementing and evaluating strategies, guidelines and actions(奥马尔泰洛对亚马逊河动植物的科学研究具体采取的方法，实施和评估战略、指导方针和行动)”可知，后面的尊重
51、自然环境的文化是正确的做法，所以他是进一步加强巩固，而非仅仅欣赏。所以consolidate为“加强”之意。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeing the destruction of his native land, Omar Tello wanted to take on a mission of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full ti
52、me on this land, creating a forest rehabilitation (修复) project.”奥马尔特洛目睹了自己祖国的毁灭，他想承担一项毕生难忘的使命。40年前，奥马尔特洛(Omar Tello)在厄瓜多尔Puyo市附近买了一块地。他放弃了会计的工作，在这片土地上全职工作，创建了一个森林恢复项目。根据文章最后一段“The wife of Omar states that “(although people) come from far away to see and learn about the project, people around Puyo ar
53、e not that interested. They dont respect what Omar has done. No one from local government or authorities has shown any interest.( 奥马尔的妻子说：“(尽管人们)从很远的地方来参观和了解这个项目，但普约周围的人并不那么感兴趣。”他们不尊重奥马尔的所作所为。地方政府或有关部门都没有表现出任何兴趣。)”可知，奥马尔的保护雨林的做法并没有得到认可，但是他一直在不断坚持对森林生态系统的恢复的工作。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So I said to my
54、self, I have to do something to save the species,(所以我对自己说，我必须做点什么来拯救这个物种，)”可知，在他目睹雨林的消失后他决定必须要做点什么来拯救雨林可见他是有雄心壮志的；根据文章第五段“Over these 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracte
55、d into the area. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the endangered “glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extinction, have been spotted in his forest.”在过去的40年里，奥马尔从亚马逊盆地收集稀有的种子和枝条，并在他的项目中重新繁殖这些物种。野生动物逐渐被吸引到这一地区。在他的森林里发现了蛇、鸟、昆虫、蜜蜂，甚至被认为濒临灭绝的濒危“玻璃蛙”。所以他的做法使雨林的生态系统逐渐恢复可见，他是能干的。故选C。【27
56、题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeing the destruction of his native land, Omar Tello wanted to take on a mission of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full time on this land, creating a forest rehabilitation (修复) projec
57、t.”奥马尔特洛目睹了自己祖国的毁灭，他想承担一项毕生难忘的使命。40年前，奥马尔特洛(Omar Tello)在厄瓜多尔Puyo市附近买了一块地。他放弃了会计的工作，在这片土地上全职工作，创建了一个森林恢复项目。根据文章第五段“Over these 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracted into t
58、he area. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the endangered “glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extinction, have been spotted in his forest.”在过去的40年里，奥马尔从亚马逊盆地收集稀有的种子和枝条，并在他的项目中重新繁殖这些物种。野生动物逐渐被吸引到这一地区。在他的森林里发现了蛇、鸟、昆虫、蜜蜂，甚至被认为濒临灭绝的濒危“玻璃蛙”。所以文章写了主人公奥马尔在目睹雨林的锐减后不断努力做出的保护生态系统的行为，也通过他
59、的行为一些濒危动物被保护了下来，故B最适合，无所求，无所获，ACD明显与文章无关。故选B。CA competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga ser
60、ies about aristocratic（贵族化的）life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast（吹牛）disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thou
61、ght I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the p
62、oint.As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful（欺诈的）than the appearance of humility（谦逊）.” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled W
63、hy do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.However, studies
64、 on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton con
65、cluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,”
66、said Francesca Gino.So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”28. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A. You know who my fa
67、ther is? My father is Li Gang.B. Got five offers to date. Im at a loss which to choose.C. Its a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.D. Im fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.29. What is the psychology behind humblebragging?A To win others sympathy.B
68、. To earn others admiration.C. To show his/her sincerity.D. To mask his/her complaint.30. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Roundabout.B. Straightforward.C. Ambiguous.D. Double-edged.31. What cant be inferred from the passage?A. Braggers are relatively more
69、sincere than humblebraggers.B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble.C. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.D. If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。【28题详解】推理判断
70、题。根据文章第二段“Known as humblebragging, it is a boast（吹牛）disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night”
71、are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重
72、点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项：（啊呀有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是教科书式的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）
73、”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect”（ 谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。由此可推知，“because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.”意为“因为它以一种迂回的方式将人们的注意力吸引到一个人的成就上。”，circuitous意为“迂回的”。A. roundabout迂回的；B.
74、 straightforward直接的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. double-edged也有模棱两可的意思，还有双刃剑的(有利有弊的)意思。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。注意题目问的是不能cant be inferred，定位到第四段 “People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A选项“吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚”正确；第三段“nothing is more d
75、eceitful than the appearance of humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial appearance of being humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.
76、”（ 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项：（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；而文中没有提到如何被认可，所以D选项“如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡尔赛文学”从文中无法推出。故选D。DPeople with genetic syndromes(综合症) sometimes havetelltale(泄露秘密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be trick
77、y given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt - or overall impressi
78、on - of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 geneticsyndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a furt
79、her 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer 91 per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also tested the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different geneticmutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noona
80、n syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearly not perfect, but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, t
81、he facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about pri
82、vacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinici
83、ans(临床医生). Clinically, this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.32. Whats the best title of this t
84、ext?A. Tricky facial featuresB. Faces let AI spot genetic disordersC. Facial features give you away to doctorsD. DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes33. What can we know about DeepGestalt?A. It can be trained to correctly label the images of people.B. It can correctly identify geneticmuta
85、tions 91% of the time.C. It was built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders.D. It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance.34. Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process?A. To help confirm the diagnosis.B. To make the system more unders
86、tandable.C. To help the system quickly recognize people.D. To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the technology?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】是一篇科普说明文。介绍了帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的DeepGestalt这项人脸识别的技术。【32题详
87、解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.( 一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”以及下文又介绍了DeepGestalt这项人脸识别遗传性疾病的技术帮助医生确认诊断疾病，由此可推知本文主要介绍帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的DeepGestalt这项人脸识别的技术。结合选项可知选项B. Faces let AI spot genetic disorders(人脸可以让人工智能识别遗传疾病
88、)概括较为全面准确。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.( 一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”及第三段“They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndrome
89、s.( 他们对名为DeepGestalt的神经网络进行了测试，测试了17000张正确标记的图像，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。)”可知DeepGestalt的工作原理是通过分析人脸照片来识别遗传疾病的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to un
90、derstand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.(当系统进行评估时，对诊断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。这有助于他们理解基因组成和外表之间的关系。)”可知，在评估的过程中突出显示特定的面部区域有助于确定病情做出诊断。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic m
91、arkers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.( 该技术可以缩小诊断的搜索空间，并通过检测基因标记进行确认。此外，它可能会增加发现其他患者的手段，反过来，有助于发现新的治疗或治愈方法。)”可知，作者对这项技术进行了积极正面的评价。由此推知，作者对该技术持积极态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
92、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. _36_If youre going to think smarter about how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little ti
93、me away from your to-do list. Heres the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think its no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If youre a parent, you might spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to
94、work much or effectively, youre deciding that your values lie outside your career. _37_Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relationships, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. T
95、hen place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. _38_From here, the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the
96、efforts are really paying off. You also know when you are wasting your own time.In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small. _39_ Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow. Thes
97、e are actually easier to prioritize. Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good. Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more
98、 complicated tasks._40_ Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak. Be aware when youre more productive for social activities and when youre better off. The more you study yourself, the easier planning becomes.Now that you have your priorities in order, go ahead and you will boos
99、t your productivity.A. You can also prioritize based on energy levels.B. The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated.C. So how can you figure out whats most important to work on first?D. This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy.E. If you want to make a
100、new list, you need to turn to your colleagues for help.F. There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing.G. Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you dont value.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了有效排序任务的策略。【36题详解】
101、前文“There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first.”说明有许多任务需要你关注，你无法决定先做什么，后文几个自然段分别讲述怎么排序任务， 怎样分辨任务的重要性等，因此这里使用问句“那么，应该怎样来辨明首先要处理的最重要的事情是什么呢来引起后文。逻辑通顺。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Heres the thing: what you work on confirms your val
102、ues.”以及接下来的举例可知，本段讲述一个人的价值观是由致力于什么而确定的。并列举了几个例子。因此空格处进行总结说“你把时间投资到哪里，说明了你重视什么，同时也说明了你不重视什么”，故选G。【38题详解】上文“Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about.”首先介绍了一种方法，把所有的任务写下来放在四个盒子里。横线后“the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier.”说“剩下的会更容易一些”故前后存在对比，因此
103、空格处说“这项活动会让你看清你想往哪里投入精力”。故选D。【39题详解】前文“In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small.”说把所有的大小任务都收集到一起，后文“Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow.”说其他人指望你或者未来的自己依赖于这些。故中间用“有一些任务直
104、接需要你做这些事”符合语境，引领下文。故选F。【40题详解】后文“Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak.”说有时你的能量值高有时能量值低，故前文说的是“你可以基于你的能量值来排序优先性”，故选A。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)Some twenty years ago, Poonam visited Ranthambore, with her husband Aditya Singh. She was _41_ by a tigress with three cu
105、bs (幼崽) on a hill. At the end of the trip, she asked Aditya if they could move to the Ranthambore and he agreed.Over the years, the couple bought about 35 acres bordering the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve on one side. The area, called Bhadlav, had _42_ vegetation but has since been _43_ into a green for
106、est.After _44_ in Ranthambore, Aditya first visited the Bhadlav area with a BBC film-maker. He became _45_ that the farmers were _46_ their land because of the risk of predators (食肉动物) searching for food. “I just bought this and did nothing to it except _47_ the aggressive species. We _48_ the land
107、to recover and now after 20 years, it has become a green forest which is frequented by all kinds of animals, including tigers.”Not only did the couple have the _49_ to let the natural habitat renew itself, they also created several water holes to ensure the wild animals have enough drinking water ev
108、en during the hot summers. Because of their efforts, the _50_ to the farmers in the area has been dramatically reduced. “The animals understand in this forest they get food, water and safe shelter without any _51_.” Aditya explained. They have had many _52_ from buyers for the land but the Singhs ar
109、e not interested in selling _53_ their love for nature and wildlife. “Money was never the _54_,” they said.Aditya and Poonams story has inspired others in the area to follow their example. Aditya has also been receiving _55_ from people across India who want to create a comparable model in their own
110、 states.41. A. accompaniedB. fascinatedC. frightenedD. blocked42. A. diverseB. wildC. rareD. little43. A. classifiedB. transformedC. dugD. stuck44. A. settlingB. investingC. negotiatingD. training45. A. proudB. disappointedC. worriedD. aware46. A. donatingB. namingC. sellingD. expanding47. A. loseB.
111、 removeC. identifyD. predict48. A. controlledB. rented outC. depended onD. allowed49. A. patienceB. facilityC. technologyD. staff50. A. accessB. linkC. attentionD. threat51. A. disturbanceB. attemptC. hesitationD. sign52. A. examplesB. offersC. complaintsD. benefits53. A. instead ofB. in spite ofC.
112、in addition toD. due to54. A. solutionB. sourceC. priorityD. possibility55. A. instructionsB. checksC. enquiriesD. funds【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aditya Singh和Poonam夫妇建设森林、保护野生动物的故事，他们的故事也激励了该地区的其他人效仿他们。【41题详解
113、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被山上一只带着三只幼崽的母虎迷住了。A. accompanied陪伴；B. fascinated迷住；C. frightened使惊吓；D. blocked阻碍。通过下文“At the end of the trip, she asked Aditya if they could move to the Ranthambore and he agreed.”可推知，此处指Poonam非常喜欢Ranthambore山上的老虎，所以才想搬过去。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区被称为Bhadlav，植被很少，但后来被改变成了一片绿色森林。A. di
114、verse多种多样的；B. wild野生的；C. rare稀有的；D. little少量的。根据下文“but has since been _3_ into a green forest”可推知，此处指Bhadlav原来只有少量的植被，后来变成了一片绿色森林。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该地区被称为Bhadlav，植被很少，但后来被改变成了一片绿色森林。A. classified将分类；B. transformed使改变外观、使改变形态；C. dug掘（地）；D. stuck将刺入。根据上文“had little vegetation but has since been”
115、以及下文“into a green forest”和“it has become a green forest”可推知，此处指Bhadlav后来被改变成了一片绿色森林。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ranthambore定居后，Aditya首先与一位BBC电影制作人参观了Bhadlav地区。A. settling定居；B. investing投资；C. negotiating谈判；D. training培训。根据上文“she asked Aditya if they could move to the Ranthambore and he agreed”可推知，此处指Adi
116、tya夫妇在Ranthambore定居了。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到农民们之所以卖地，是为了防范食肉动物寻找食物的风险。A. proud骄傲的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文“because of the risk of predators searching for food”可推知，此处指Aditya明白了农民的做法的用意，意识到了真正原因。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到农民们之所以卖地，是为了防范食肉动物寻找食物的风险。A. donating捐赠；B. nami
117、ng命名；C. selling出售；D. expanding扩展。通过上文“the farmers”以及下文“their land because of the risk of predators searching for food”可推知，因为害怕食肉动物捕食，所以农民们选择出售土地。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是买了土地，除了移除那些有侵略性的物种外，什么也没做。A. lose失去；B. remove移除；C. identify识别；D. predict预测。通过下文“the aggressive species”和“ it has become a green
118、forest ”可推知，此处指Aditya将土地上的有侵略性的植物移除了。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们让土地恢复了，20年后，它变成了一片绿色森林，各种动物都经常光顾，包括老虎。A. controlled控制；B. rented out出租；C. depended on依靠；D. allowed让、准许。通过下文“the land to recover and now after 20 years, it has become a green forest which is frequented by all kinds of animals, including
119、 tigers”可推知，此处指通过Aditya夫妇的打理，让土地恢复了，吸引了包括老虎在内的许多动物。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇不仅有耐心让自然栖息地恢复生机，他们还创造了几个水洞，以确保野生动物即使在炎热的夏天也有足够的饮用水。A. patience耐心；B. facility设施；C. technology技术；D. staff员工。通过下文“let the natural habitat renew itself, they also created several water holes to ensure the wild animals have en
120、ough drinking water even during the hot summers”可推知，让自然栖息地恢复生机与创造水洞都是非常需要耐心的，所以此处指Aditya夫妇非常有耐心。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，该地区农民面临的威胁已经大大减少。A. access通道；B. link纽带；C. attention注意力；D. threat威胁。通过上文“the farmers were selling their land because of the risk of predators searching for food”可推知，此处指Adity
121、a夫妇使该地区农民面临的来自食肉动物的威胁减少了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物们明白，在这片森林里，它们可以不受任何干扰地获得食物、水和安全的庇护所。A. disturbance干扰；B. attempt尝试；C. hesitation犹豫；D. sign标志。通过上文“the threat to the farmers in the area has been dramatically reduced. “The animals understand in this forest they get food, water and safe shelter withou
122、t any”可推知，此处说明了该地区农民面临的威胁减少的原因是动物可以不受干扰的在Aditya夫妇建造的森林里生存。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收到了许多买家的出价，但Singhs一家对出售土地不感兴趣，因为他们热爱自然和野生动物。A. examples示例；B. offers出价；C. complaints抱怨；D. benefits益处。通过下文“from buyers for the land but the Singhs are not interested in selling”可推知，此处指有很多买家出价，想购买这片土地。故选B项。【53题详解】考查介词短语
123、辨析。句意：他们收到了许多买家的出价，但Singhs一家对出售土地不感兴趣，因为他们热爱自然和野生动物。A. instead of而不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. in addition to除之外；D. due to因为。通过上文“the Singhs are not interested in selling”以及下文“their love for nature and wildlife”可推知，此处说明了Singhs一家不想出售土地的原因。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“钱从来都不是优先考虑的事，”他们说。A. solution解决方案；B. source
124、来源；C. priority优先考虑的事；D. possibility可能性。通过上文“their love for nature and wildlife”以及“Money was never”可推知，Aditya夫妇认为钱从来都不是最重要的、需要优先考虑的事。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aditya也收到了来自印度各地的人们的咨询，这些人希望在自己的国家创建一个类似的模式。A. instructions指示；B. checks检查；C. enquiries询问；D. funds资金。通过下文“who want to create a comparable model i
125、n their own states”可推知，此处指那些希望在印度创建一个类似的模式的当地人向Aditya询问他创建森林、保护野生动物的相关细节。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeologists uncover 3000-year-old gold mask in southwest ChinaThe remains of a gold mask are among a huge storage of 3,000-year-old artifacts(手工艺品) found at an a
126、rchaeological site in Chinas Sichuan province._56_ (weigh) about 280 grams (0.6 pounds) andestimatedto be made from 84% gold, the ceremonial mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits”(祭祀坑). Some experts say the items may shed _57_ (far) light on the ancient
127、Shu state, a kingdom that ruled in the western Sichuan basin(盆地) _58_it was conquered in 316 BC.More than 50,000 ancient artifacts _59_ (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer _60_ (accident) came upon a number of relics at the site. _61_ major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with t
128、wo ceremonial pits discovered.Sanxingdui is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _62_ historians know relatively little about due to insufficient written records. _63_ (discover) made at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the items are now _64_ display a
129、t an on-site museum.Though not yet recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organizations “tentative list” for possible future _65_ (include). Along with other Shu archaeological sites, it is credited by the UN agency as “an outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civili
130、zation of China, East Asia and even the world.”【答案】56. Weighing 57. further 58. until 59. have been found 60. accidentally 61. A 62. which 63. Discoveries 64. on 65. inclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了考古学家在中国西南部发现了具有3000年历史的金面具。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个仪式用的面具重约280克（0.6磅），估计由84%的黄金制成，是六个新发现的祭祀坑中出土的500多件物品之
131、一。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用非谓语动词与and后并列连接的estimated to be made from 84% gold,一起充当状语，the ceremonial mask与weigh之间为主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，位于句首注意大写，故填Weighing。【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：一些专家说，这些物品可能会进一步揭示古代的蜀国，这个王国一直统治着四川盆地的西部，直到公元前316年被征服。结合句意可知，这里使用比较级further“进一步，更深入”，符合句意，故填further。【58题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意同上。根据上下句之间的关系可知，连接词until“直到”符合
132、句意，故填until。【59题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：自20世纪20年代，一名当地农民意外发现了一些文物开始，在三星堆已经发现了5万多件古代文物。结合时间状语since the 1920s可知，此处要使用现在完成时，而ancient artifacts与find之间为被动关系，要使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语ancient artifacts为复数，故填have been found。【60题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语，应用副词做状语，故填accidentally。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：1986年出现了一个重大的突破，两个仪式坑被发现了。分析句子结
133、构可知，可数名词单数表泛指，前缺少不定冠词，major以辅音音素开头，位于句首注意大写，故填A。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为是位于蜀国的中心，由于书面记录不足，历史学家对该国了解的相对较少。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shu state，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多在这个遗址发现的发现品可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪，许多物品现在都在现场博物馆展出。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，discovery可数名词，结合句意发现品有很多可知，应用复数形式，位于句
134、首注意大写，故填Discoveries。【64题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 be on display“展出”，故填on。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管三星堆尚未被公认为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，但三星堆仍被列入该组织未来可能被纳入的暂定名单。分析句子结构可知，介词后需使用名词作宾语，故填inclusion。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华。上周日，为了帮助南方洪灾地区受灾群众重建家园，你校举办了校园爱心义卖活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。注意：词数80左右；【答
135、案】A Charity Sale for the Flood-stricken AreasLast Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas. All students took part in it.At 8:00 a.m. our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale. And then a variety of things m
136、ade by ourselves were sold. Eventually, we earned 5,000 yuan and donated the money to the charity.Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success. We went back home realizing that all of us could make a contribution to our society.【解
137、析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇有关你校举办了校园爱心义卖活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累校长：headmaster schoolmasterprincipal参加：take part in participate in各种各样：a variety of all kinds of活动：event activity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold.拓展句：And then a variety of things which were made by our
138、selves were sold.【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】We went back home realizing that all of us could make a contribution to our society（运用了现在分词在作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
139、两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missy, I cried to my wife, did you put the banana skin on my desk? No, honey, Meghan probably did, As Id feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadnt done her job: defend my desk against the invader-our naughty girl.I abandon
140、ed the conversation.I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old daughter, kept me company. Yet her plans
141、 that day seemed to go against mine.She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, climbing up and down her bed.At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper. But I was soon sid
142、etracked（分心的） I had not counted on the arrival of the bib-bibs (Bib-bibs were birds). Bib-bibs, bib-bibs! Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window.In a second, just let me finish this question, I said. She pulled me by the hand (two fi
143、ngers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work.Suddenly she rushed ou
144、t from the room, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside. She returned with her doll, Dumpty. She held him up to the window, stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs! Then I left them in conversation and retur
145、ned to my desk.注意：l 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unfortunately, she came again soon, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing._Out of the comer of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didnt have time for her_【答案】Unfortunately, she soon came again, with her shoes in
146、 hands and preparing for an outing. “Dont even ask, Meghan. Not today.”I knew her plan too well: First the shoes. Then the stroller. And pretty soon we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands a
147、nd pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk. “No, Meghan,” I said again. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”Finally, she left. She made no further attempt to bother me. Then I tried to concentrate on the test paper.Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I di
148、dnt have time for her. She stood with her back against the sofa, watching me type and slowly brushing Dumptys arm for comfort. Obviously Dumpty was doing my job to keep her company. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk down to the park. I was wondering if you would like to join
149、 me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search for her shoes. I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某个地方参加宴会，留下作者和22个月大的女儿梅根在家，作者在集中精力设计自己的英语试卷，结果思
150、绪被岔开了，因为女儿看到了两只鸟的到来，非常兴奋，坚持要作者带她去窗子旁边。那两只鸟在在公寓窗外的草坪上叽叽喳喳地跳来跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者却仍然在想着工作。后来，梅根光着脚冲出房间，作者发现她和娃娃在聊天，就没有管她了。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是：不幸的是，她很快又回来了，手里拿着鞋子，准备外出。接下来可以写“别问了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的计划了:首先是鞋子。然后推车。很快我们就到了公园。就像她一直做的那样。感觉到我对她的不耐烦后，梅根放下鞋子，用空闲的手拽着我的袖子，用难懂的婴儿语恳求我。“不，梅根。”我又说了一遍。“不是现在。走开，让我一个人呆着。”最后,她
151、离开了。她不再想打扰我了。然后我试着把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的开头是：从眼角的余光我可以看到那个小女孩在哭泣，因为我没有时间陪她。接下来可以写她背靠着沙发站着，看着我打字，慢慢地抚摸着Dumpty的胳膊，让我感到舒服。显然，Dumpty是在做我的工作来陪伴她。我突然感到内疚。“梅根，我想去公园散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。听到这里，她兴奋地笑了起来，开始寻找她的鞋子。我知道我应该放下手头的工作，马上就走，因为我的女儿认为和父亲散步是一份无以伦比的礼物。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：put down；go away；leave sb. alone； make
152、 no attempt to；concentrate on；would like to do；put aside；search for等固定短语。Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk.中having sensed为现在分词的完成式作状语；I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.中I should put aside my work and go right at the moment为省略了that的宾语从句，that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.为that引导的宾语从句。
