1、20212022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 10课文知识点总结笔记Module 10 On the radio语法：宾语从句的时态问题一、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致：当主句用一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，从句用过去完成时。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有或将要发生，从句用过去将来时。Eg: I dont know whose book this is.He said that he had just bought a book.He said he would go there
2、 again.二、时态不一致：主句是一般过去时，下列几种情况从句时态不变1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、影响、客观存在的事物时，依然用一般现在时Eg: He said the earth goes around the sun.2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，仍用一般现在时Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening.3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态，从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。Eg: She told me th
3、e other day that she is only eight.4.从句中有具体的时间状语，动作是发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时Eg: He said that he was born in 1998.Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.1.Thank you for = Thanks for + 名词、代词、动词ing因而感谢2.show around = take around= take to visit带参观Eg: Can you show/ take us around your factory?= Can
4、 you take us to visit your factory?e this way这边请4.be on （灯等）亮；（电影等）上映5.mean to do sth.想或企图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean (v.)- meaning (n.) 意思Eg: I had meant to visit you, but I was too busy.My new job will mean travelling all over the world.6.on air 正在广播Eg: We will be on air in ten minutes.7.avoid d
5、oing sth. 避免做某事avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: You should avoid making the same mistakes.avoid (v.) 回避；避开Eg: Everyone seemed to be avoiding him.avoid(v.) 逃避Eg: You should avoid over-spending.8.make some noise制造噪音9.the latest national and international news 最新的国内、国际新闻10.get crazy令人发狂be crazy about热衷于；迷恋于like cr
6、azy 发狂似的；极度地go crazy变得疯狂drive sb. crazy让某人疯狂11.keep doing sth.不断做某事12.do interview with sb.= interview sb. 采访某人interview - interviewer 采访者/ interviewee被采访者13.keep quiet保持安静14.if (1) “如果”引导条件状语从句，如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开Eg: I wont go by plane if it rains tomorrow. If you want to go, please tell me.(2)if所引
7、导的条件句，要遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.(3) if引导的条件句，当条件成立必然有某种结果时，主句和从句用一般现在时Eg: If you drop a glass, it breaks.(4)if “是否”时，不用主将从现Eg: I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.15.against (prep.) “以为竞争对手；与对抗”后接名词、代词、动词ingEg: Yesterday we played against a very strong tea
8、m and we won.反对；对抗Eg: My father is against my plan.16.the end of的尾声at the end of 在末端by the end of 直到为止in the end 最后；最终Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.1.look down at低下头看look down upon 瞧不起2.Shouldnt you be at school?你不用上学吗？这是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊奇。Eg: Dont you agree? 难道你不同意？表示感叹：Eg: I
9、snt this book very interesting？难道这本书无趣吗？表示责备：Eg: Cant you see this sign?难道你没有看见这个标记吗？3.explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某物4.close to靠近5.动名词做状语，表示伴随动作。即与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的一个次要动作。Eg: Every evening the Greens sit on the sofa,watching TV.6.voice “声音”指说话声、歌声、笑声等Eg: She has a good singing voice.noise “噪音”指不悦耳、不和谐的声音E
10、g: The noise kept me awake.sound“声音”泛指一切声音Eg: Sound goes more slowly than light.7.seem (v.) 好像；似乎，在此意义时，不用于现在进行时(1) It seems that 从句Eg: It seems that she is unhappy.(2)seem to do sth. 似乎做某事Eg: Tom seems to be sleeping.(3) seem + (to be) + n./ adj. 似乎Eg: He seems to be happy.seem like “仿佛；似的”Eg: It s
11、eems like a good idea.8.in person “亲自；当面”Eg: Her mother will come in person.9.not but不是而是10.at the age of 在岁时11.ask for要求得到12.part-time job兼职工作full time job 全职工作13.ones interest in 对的兴趣14.grow “变得”Eg: My mothers face grew red.grow “增加”Eg: The population of the world is growing fast.15.learn about了解；
12、听说16.once a week一周一次就其提问用how often开头17.prepare sth.准备prepare sb.sth. 给做准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事18.do research on 做关于的调查19.look out of向外看e with me 跟我来21.当purpose前是物主代词时，后用in当purpose前是定冠词the时，后用ofEg: You know my purpose in writing this book.你知道我写这本书的目的。Whats the purpose
13、of our being?我们活着是为了什么？22.sound level音级Unit 3Language in use1.at that time那时2.be surprised to do sth.= be surprised at 对感到惊讶to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是3.well done干得好4.have a picnic去野餐5.watch for等待6.close down (电台、电视台)停止播音；（表示工厂、企业）倒闭7.realise (v.) 意识到Eg: He didnt realise his mistakes.realise (v.)实现（理想或
14、目的）Eg: He realised his dream to be a doctor.8.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事范文：I first appeared on TV at the age of 13. A television presenter stopped me in the street, and started to interview me, I cant speak English well and I feel nervous in front of other people. Im very sad. After that , I decided to learn English. I worked hard to learn it. I hope I will be a host in the future. I believe that my dream will come true one day.
