1、下关一中2019-2020学年高一年级上学期期中考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do
2、?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give Craig a call. C. Wait in the office.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.3. What is David doing this year?A. Traveling around the world. B. Teaching Chinese at school. C. Learning a foreign language.4. How
3、 does the man want to travel?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读
4、各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In
5、 Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Florence.9. What is Martha doing?A. Having a holiday. B. Entertaining a friend. C. Traveling on business.10. What does Roger do?A. Hes a train driver. B. Hes a shop manager. C. Hes a hotel receptionist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and a pati
6、ent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably the cause of the mans problems?A. He often overeats. B. He works too hard. C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C.
7、Change his diet and get some exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different?A. Its very simple. B. Its quite exciting. C. Its rather hopeless.15. What is the school on Frenchboro like?A. It has no teachers. B. It has small classes. C. It has fifty students.16. Wha
8、t will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care?A. They go to the mainland. B. They visit the local hospital. C. They ask the visitors for help.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. To whom is the speaker talking?A. New employees. B. Foreign tourists. C. International students.18. What are girls adv
9、ised to do in a caf?A. Take care of their bags. B. Dont talk to strangers. C. Leave the place quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car?A. Beside a house. B. On a quiet road. C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night?A. Stop a police car for help. B. Walk
10、 in well-lighted areas. C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Trea
11、sure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through Augu
12、st 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 1
13、0th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice
14、: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDu
15、ration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. Back to the Fifties Tour.B. San Francisco Winery Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure IslandB. Enjoy the hol
16、iday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Make reservations in advance.C. Set off early in the morning.D. Wear warm clothes.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。
17、根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，参加重返五零年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights
18、Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定，故C项正确。【点睛】广告类应用文的设题多为细节理解题，解答这类题型一般采用寻读法，先看试题，再看文章，对有关信息进行快速定位，再分析、对比相关信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案，解答此类题型一定要注意不要遗漏相关信息，例如本篇的三道题都可以根据题干定位到相关的部分，从而得出答案。BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle i
19、n these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a l
20、ong period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conven
21、iences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 peo
22、ple. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food a
23、nd wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people
24、 still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate
25、.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try
26、their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【4题详
27、解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson Rive
28、r.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they
29、heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题
30、展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published
31、 Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly
32、 ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each se
33、ssion has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electr
34、onic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent
35、readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer rea
36、ding list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.9. Where can you find the data that best supports “children
37、 are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.11. How should parents en
38、courage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对
39、孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent
40、 of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的
41、时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。【点睛】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段
42、读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。DHealth officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their border with the United States of America. Thats a great distance of 2,500km. Its not a practical joke, nor have th
43、e Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the deadly West Nile virus is hiding around. The virus infects birds, so they think that the chickens have a good chance of catching the virus, or the virus will catch the chickens. The Canadians are worried because the West Nile virus is
44、 transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing something important that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land, but it is very difficult to stop viruses travelling from one end of t
45、he earth to the other. When they travel to new places, they sometimes adjust very easily to those climates and start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters, which can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are
46、travelling across the globe more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journeying much more. They travel in the ballast(压舱物）of tankers. They sneak into aircraft through their wheels. They bore their way into objects that air travelers may be carrying from one country to an
47、other.The customs officials in many foreign countries prevent you from bringing in a small plant or a decorative item made of wood that is in its natural form. They tell you its in the rules. They have these rules because they know that these varieties of plants that are special to specific places h
48、ave the power to spread new diseases among native plants and animals. They always create problems in places where they do not belong. Viruses causing these new diseases could come with special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.12. Which of the following best explains “transmitted” underlined
49、 in Paragraph 1?A. Passed.B. Supplied.C. Promised.D. Addressed13. Why is it very difficult to stop viruses travelling?A. They can hide from anyone.B. They can never be killed in any case.C. They can be spread by many approaches.D. They can evolve to suit any environment.14. What can we infer about c
50、ustoms rules from the last paragraph?A. Native plants and animals mustnt be exported.B. Animals can be brought into any country freely.C. No plants can be brought across country borders.D. Special living things are forbidden to be imported.15. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.
51、Wipe Out All the VirusesB. The Smart PollutersC. The Basic Customs RulesD. A Practical Joke of Canada【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界各国都意识到生物入侵的问题，然而，阻止病毒从地球的一端到另一端的旅行非常困难。当他们旅行到新的地方，他们很容易习惯新的环境，有时就会破坏当地的植物和动物这些生物污染者被称为聪明的污染者。他们可能是植物的特殊品种，昆虫甚至动物。这些聪明的污染者可以跨越国界。【12题详解】词义猜测题根据The virus
52、infects birds, so they think that the chickens have a good chance of catching the virus, or the virus will catch the chickens. The Canadians are worried because the West Nile virus is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes.可知加拿大官员他们利用这些鸡进行病毒检测，看看西尼罗河病毒是否仍然存在可知加拿大人很担心西尼罗河病毒会通过蚊子传播到人身上。 transmit是传播的意思，故选
53、A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Just as we humans are travelling across the globe more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journeying much more. They travel in the ballast(压舱物）of tankers. They sneak into aircraft through their wheels. They bore their way into objects that air travelers
54、 may be carrying from one country to another. 生物污染源已经通过多种途径如：通过进入轮船的压舱物，附着在飞机轮或随着乘飞机的游客随身物品在全世界范围内开始传播。可知阻止病毒传播很困难是因为病毒会通过很多途径被传播。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据Thats why the customs （海关） officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant，or an object made of wood that is in its n
55、atural form这就是为什么许多国家的海关官员阻止人们带一棵小植物或由自然形态的木头制成的物件入境，可知许多国家的海关官员阻止人们引进植物。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容及其句子When they travel to new places，they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal lifeThese biological polluters are called smart polluters当他们旅行到新
56、的地方，他们很容易习惯周围的环境，有时就会破坏当地的植物和动物。这些生物污染者被称为聪明的污染者。可知本文主要讲了有关聪明的污染者的事情。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoy
57、ed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _16_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _17_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bat
58、hroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _18_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortab
59、le beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._19_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with
60、a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._20_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a r
61、ough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
62、作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者而下文主要描述的是我从最开始进行rough travel到有了pop-up camper再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系D项意为然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为D
63、。【17题详解】由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，我的野营条件非常艰苦C项意为他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为C。【18题详解】由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而我此次旅行用了展开式营房A项意为这一次没有帐篷，
64、与下文形成转折，符合语境故正确答案为A。【19题详解】由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，我对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，我们都爱上了野营F项意为从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣，承上启下，符合语境故正确答案为F。【20题详解】由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，我希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择形成这一观点的前提是我自己已经爱上了野营E项意
65、为我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为E。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题: 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible _21_ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment,
66、 she _22_ became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _23_ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally _24_ it. The team practice, _25_ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and co
67、uld hardly _26_ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to _27_ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit _28_ to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _29_ and insisted she go.From that
68、 day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt _30_ a single practice. She had a _31_ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this _32_ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of _33_ of course: often she
69、would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a _34_ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to _35_ her friends and praise their accomplishments
70、. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _36_, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her _37_ and enthusiasm. _38_ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”It wa
71、s the greatest _39_ of my daughters life. With all she had been _40_ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).21. A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness22 A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently23. A. improveB. trainC. joinD. contact24. A. increasedB. foundC. createdD. made25 A. h
72、oweverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead26. A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste27. A. pullB. tellC. hideD. fire28. A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free29. A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up30. A. attendB. missC. banD. start31. A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind32. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD.
73、embarrassed33. A. frustrationB. delightC. excitementD. surprise34. A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner35 A. cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after36. A. admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whispering37. A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom38. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because39. A.
74、 discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment40. A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。在一次
75、比赛结束，教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：凯茜小时候患了一些可怕的疾病。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. illness疾病。根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usually通常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先；D. frequently经常。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后恢复健
76、康了。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：去年夏天，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A. improve提高；B. train训练；C. join参加；D. contact联系。根据下文内容可知，她想参加游泳队。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：她最后做到了。make it做到，成功。根据上文She practiced hard可知，她成功参加了游泳队。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。根据下
77、文was a tough start可知，与上文是转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A. use使用；B. survive生存；C. save拯救；节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她在前几个星期几乎不能生存。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一天晚上听到她剧烈的咳嗽，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉，辨别；C. hide躲藏；D. fire解雇。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one
78、night可知，作者想把女儿从这一切中拉出来，故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒我了，她穿着泳衣准备出发！A. afraid害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A. take off脱下，起飞；开始流行；B. set off启程，引发；C. give up放弃；D. show up出现。根据下一段中Cathy kept swimming可知，凯
79、茜拒绝放弃。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：从那天起，凯茜就一直在游泳，一次也没错过。A. attend参加；B. miss错过；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她内心深处有一个坚定的愿望，要做最好的自己。A. rich富有的；B. weak虚弱的；C. firm坚定的；D. kind好心的。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我十岁的孩子
80、就在我眼前成长和变化，成为一个充满激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知，女儿成为了一个有决心的人，故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她也有挫败的时候。A. frustration沮丧，挫败；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，是
81、指作者女儿也有挫败的时候。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：要凯茜接受她不是获胜者很难。A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner伙伴；D. winner获胜者。根据上文the last swimmer可知，要女儿接受她不是失败者很难，故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：凯茜没有期望得到任何奖励，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们欢呼，赞扬他们的成就。C A. cheer on向欢呼，为鼓劲加油；B. compete with和竞争；C. respond to回答；D. run after追赶。根据下文praise thei
82、r accomplishments可知，凯茜在那里为队友加油鼓劲。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：仪式快结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“凯茜获得最高荣誉！”A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering低语，耳语。根据下文总教练说的话，可知这里是指总教练宣布的事情。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：凯茜用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，意志力；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。与enthusiasm并列，并激励队员们的，应
83、该是意志力，故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：虽然技巧和才干能带来巨大的成功，但一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的财富是心。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据下文the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.可知，前后句子是让步关系，故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. choice选择；C. influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据上文内容可知，这是女儿生活中最
84、好的时刻故选D。【40题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A. through通过（内部），经历；B. under在下面；C. across穿过（表面）；D. around在周围。表示在生活中经历的，用through，故选A。【易错分析】Cathy has inspired us with her _17_ and enthusiasm.17. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom本题容易误选D项，凯茜用她的智慧和热情激励我们，但根据文中内容，并没有提到凯茜的智慧，反而提到她坚持训练，不错过任何一节训练，这是意志
85、力，而不是智慧，故选B。第二节 （共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last summer, my friend and I hired (租)a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book (预订) a hotel room because it was at the_41_(begin) of September and we thought it would be easy for us_42_(find) a hotel.We have been driving for
86、 six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm (雷暴) was coming. We got lost and both were_43_(hunger)when I saw an old lady_44_(park) her car. I stopped and asked if she knew a hotel nearby. She said that there was a hotel down the road, _45_it had been closed. It was the old
87、 lady_46_looked at me and said,“Why dont you girls just stay the night at my house? Ill cook for you.”We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, _47_her family lived. We slept in the_48_(comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We_49_(stay) at their house for three
88、 nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the_50_(good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.【答案】41. beginning 42. to find 43. hungry 44. parking 45. but 46. who/that 47. where 48. comfortable 49. stayed 50. best【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去多伦多旅
89、行的故事。作者和朋友长久驾车后遇到雷暴天气，在寻找旅馆的过程中，一位老妇人帮助了他们，提供了住宿和食物，作者觉得那是他们旅程中最美好的日子。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我们没有预订酒店房间，因为那是在九月初，我们认为很容易找到一家酒店。at the beginning of是固定搭配，“在开始的时候”。故填beginning。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为很容易找到一家酒店。It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填to find。【43题详解】考查形容词。空格处在句
90、子中作表语，所以用形容词形式。故填hungry。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们迷路了并且我们都很饿，突然我看到一位女士正在停车。see sb. doing sth.是“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing做宾语补足语。故填parking。【45题详解】考查连词。根据下文“Why dont you girls just stay the night at my house?”可知此处指旅馆已经关门了。所以“她说这条路上有一家旅馆，但已经关门了。”之间是转折关系，故填but。【46题详解】考查强调句式。句意：那个老太太看着我说：“你们为什么不在我家过夜呢？我会为你做饭。” the o
91、ld lady looked at me and said是完整的句子，故此处为强调句式，即“it is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他成分”，如果强调的部分为人，除了that还可以用who。本句是对主语the old lady进行强调，故填who/that。【47题详解】考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a little island，在从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。故填where。【48题详解】考查形容词。空格处在句子中做定语修饰beds，所以用形容词形式。故填comfortable。【49题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中
92、作谓语，且和主语we之间是主动关系，根据and also met their friends可知此处用一般过去时。故填stayed。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：那些日子是我们三周旅行中最美好的时光！根据句意和空格前的the可至此处用形容词的做高级形式。故填best。笫四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题: 每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修
93、改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was made our school football teams captain for the final game. My entirely family showed up to support me. The only person which wouldnt be there to watch me were my father. He has been working overseas for a few year. And I u
94、nderstood how my dad couldnt be here for them. But when my father heard about the game, he was determined to surprise me. After the announcer told me to turn back just before a game, I was shocking to see my father there. Then he gave to me a big hug and told me how proud he was of me. It was the fi
95、rst time I hugged my dad.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者被选为学校足球队决赛的队长。除了父亲，全家都来支持他。父亲在海外工作多几年了，但是最终父亲出现在了赛场上，这给作者了一个很大的惊喜。作者拥抱了父亲，这是他们第一次拥抱。【详解】1. 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，此处修饰family用形容词entire。故将entirely改为entire。2. 考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是The only person，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that，which指物。故将which改为that/who。3. 考查主谓一致。分
96、析句子可知，主语是The only person，是单数，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故谓语动词用was，故将were改为was。4. 考查名词复数。year是可数名词，由a few修饰，用复数。故将year改为years。5. 考查连词。句意：我理解父亲为什么不能在这里陪伴我。由上文“父亲一直在海外工作数年”可知，我理解父亲不能陪我的原因。How“如何”做方式状语，why表示“为什么，的原因”符合语境。故将how改为why。6. 考查代词。根据语境，表示父亲不能再这里陪伴我。作宾语用人称代词宾格。故将them改为me。7. 考查冠词。句意：在一场比赛前，播音员告诉我回头，我很震惊地看到我
97、父亲在那里。 此处特指“那场比赛”，应定冠词。故将a改为the。8. 考查ed形容词。此处修饰人，说明人的感受，“我是震惊的”，用ed形式形容词；shocking“令人从震惊的”，修饰物，表示事物的特征。故将shocking改为shocked。9. 考查介词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，give后接双宾语，相当于give sth. to sb.故去掉gave后的介词to。10. 考查动词时态。“It was the first time that+过去完成时”是固定句型，表示“那是第一次做某事”。故hugged前加had。【点睛】定语从句解题策略：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先
98、行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。如作定语通常用whose；作状语要用when, where, why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，如that通常不引导非限制性定语从句。例如小题2，分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是The only person，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that，which指物。故将which改为that/who。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.
99、假如你是李明，国庆节期间你和好友王林去了青岛旅游。请你根据以下内容给Mr. Smith写一封信，描述你们的旅游经历。1. 10月1日早上乘飞机抵达青岛，上午在海滩玩；2.下午游览青岛海底世界（Qingdao Underwater World）;3. 第二天上午爬崂山（Mount Lao），看到了青岛的全景；4. 你的感受或体会。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Id like to share my travel experience with you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr
100、. Smith,Id like to share my travel experience with you. During the National Day, Wang Lin, one of my best friends, and I paid a visit to Qingdao, which is a beautiful seaside city.On the early morning of October 1st, we got to Qingdao by plane. First we went to the beach and played on the sands. It
101、was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon, to enjoy all kinds of living things in the sea, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The next day, we climbed to the top of Mount Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao.Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful
102、 time and gained a lot from it. Hope we can have a trip together someday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文考查书信写作。假如你是李明，国庆节期间你和好友王林去了青岛旅游。请你根据以下内容给Mr. Smith写一封信，描述你们的旅游经历。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是李明，国庆节期间你和好友王林去了青岛旅游。请你根据以下内容给Mr. Smith写一封信，描述你们的旅游经历。1. 10月1日早上乘飞机抵达青岛，上午在海滩玩；2. 下午游览青岛海底世
103、界（Qingdao Underwater World）;3. 第二天上午爬崂山（Mount Lao），看到了青岛的全景；4. 你的感受或体会。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，介绍去青岛旅游。第二段，本段是重要段落，讲述旅游经历。第三段，感受和体会。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：pay a visit to，one of.，get a good view，have a wonderful time等等。第四步：确定较为高级的句子：1. which引导的非限制性定语从句During the Nati
104、onal Day, Wang Lin, one of my best friends, and I paid a visit to Qingdao, which is a beautiful seaside city.2. 固定句型It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon, to enjoy all kinds of living things in the sea, we visited Qingdao Underwater World.3. where引导的定语从句The next day, we cl
105、imbed to the top of Mount Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao.；4. although引导的让步状语从句Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful time and gained a lot from it. Hope we can have a trip together someday.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First，Second，Whats more，In short等等。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线、乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：which引导的非限制性定语从句which is a beautiful seaside city；固定句型It was the first time that we had seen the sea；where引导的定语从句where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao以及让步状语从句Although the visit was short。
