1、2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语试题第一节（共 5 小题）1. When will Mr. Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a church. C. In a museum.3. Why does the man bring back the shirt?A. Because he doesnt like the col
2、or.B. Because it is too small.C. Because it is too big.4. What does the woman think of the restaurant prices here?A. Fair. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.5. What will the woman do this evening?A. Pick her dad up at the railway station.B. See her dad off at the railway station.C. Go to another city together
3、with her dad.第二节（共 15 小题）听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 小题。6. What is the womans opinion toward rain on ones birthday?A. Good for ones grandfather.B. It means a lot of money in the future.C. It can be seen as a surprise.7. What is Susan going to do before the party?A. To pick Peter up.B. To go to a concert.C. To p
4、repare for the party.8. What are they mainly talking about?A. Making money. B. The weather. C. A birthday party.听第 7 段材料，回答第 911 小题。9. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. At an office. B. On the phone. C. At a tea house. 10.When would Mr. Robinson call again?A. In about one hour.B. In
5、about half an hour.C. In about one and a half hours.11. Which is TRUE according to this conversation?A. Miss Martins worked together with her boyfriend in the same office.B. Mr. French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee.C. Mr. Frenchs office might be in any country but France.听第 8 段材料，回答
6、第 1214 小题。12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.13. Where does the woman come form?A. Indiana. B. California. C. New York.14. Why did the woman move here?A. Because of the hot weather.B. Because of the cold weather.C. Because of the dry w
7、eather.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1517 小题。15. How many bananas does the mans neighbors eat every day?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.16. Who eats eggs only to lose weight?A. The mans sister. B. The mans cousin. C. The mans neighbour.17. What does the woman think of a steak diet?A. It damages the teeth.B. It is harmful
8、to the heart.C. It costs too much money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18. At what time did the accident happen?A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.19. How many students got injured in the accident?A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A bro
9、adcaster.二 阅读理解 （共40分）AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours thereWalk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking, you ar
10、ent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Water
11、s of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from al
12、l over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, tou
13、ring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you w
14、ont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings?A. By air.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By boat2. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco B
15、ay?A. They have high-quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop.3. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本
16、文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of San Francisc
17、o Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more information, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objec
18、ts had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evenin
19、g. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a ph
20、one call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in
21、my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands
22、to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She
23、heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.5. The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A. she hated herself for being so messyB. she was asked by Kate to do soC. she was scared by Kates angerD. she wanted to s
24、how her care6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By describing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.7. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】4. D 5. D
25、6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段All of a sudden, a warm feelin
26、g of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, a
27、nd I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。CCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the inte
28、rnational marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with
29、 this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment lie in the fact that one cann
30、ot learn culture one has to live in it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonalds. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differen
31、ces are still far from converging (会合). The other school proposes that companies must adapt business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major
32、 challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia (近视) or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies
33、all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary (对手); know your audience; and know your customer.8. According to the passage, which
34、of the following is TRUE?A. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.B. All international managers can learn culture.C. Business diversity is not necessary.D Most people do not know foreign culture well.9. According to the author, the model of Pepsi _.A. is different from the model of
35、McDonaldsB. shows the reverse of globalizationC. has converged cultural differencesD. is in line with the theories that business is business the world around10. The two schools of thought _.A. both propose that companies should adapt business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that di
36、fferent policies be set up in different countriesC. both admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD both A and B11. This article is supposed to be most useful for those _.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one ty
37、pe of cultureC. who want to run business on international scaleD. who want to travel abroad【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化背景对商业运作的影响，文中列举了商界中存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. (在如何对待文化多样性的
38、问题上，商界存在两种说法)”可知，在如何对待商业世界中的文化问题上，观点不一。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonalds (按照百事可乐和麦当劳的模式，商业就是世界各地的商业)”可知，作者认为百事可乐的模式符合商业就是世界各地的商业的理论。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“cultural differences are still far from converging (文化差异仍远未融合)”以及“The
39、 other school proposes that companies must adapt business approaches to individual cultures. (另一种观点认为，企业必须使经营方式适应不同的文化)”可推知，商界存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点都承认商界存在文化多样性。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. (文化是国际市场中最具挑战性的因素之一)”以及最后一段“Thes
40、e principles are to know your adversary; know your audience; and know your customer. (这些原则是了解你的对手；了解你商品的受众；了解你的客户)”可推知，本文应该对希望在国际范围内开展业务的人最有用。故选C项。DGlenn was born on July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord, Ohio. He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员). Later, Glenn
41、 took a dangerous job as a test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe.In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1961, a Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbit
42、ed Earth. But the space race was not over yet. Glenns chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio. Americans everywhere stopped to watch.Glen
43、ns Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.In 1984, Glenn ran for president,
44、 but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest pe
45、rson in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2016, at the age of 95.Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. “If there is one thing Ive learned in my years on this planet, its that the happiest people Ive known are those who devoted themselves to something big
46、ger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”12. What do we know about John Glenn?A. He worked as a fighter pilot in all his lifeB. He succeeded in the race for president in 1984C. He competed with another pilot Alan B in space raceD. He was the first American to circle Earth success
47、fully13. What happened during Glenns return to Earth?A. The capsule opened while circling EarthB. One part of the equipment went wrongC. The capsule was on fire all of a suddenD. The spaceship stopped working halfway14. Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?A. To prove the safety of new space shuttl
48、esB. To get support for his running for presidentC. To test how space travel affected the elderlyD. To become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth15. What can we learn from Glenns words in the last paragraph?A. Selfish people care for their own interestB. Happy people are likely to succeed e
49、asilyC. He has known most of the successful peopleD. The people who work for others are the happiest【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了美国飞行员Glenn，他是第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。他拒绝别人把他当作英雄，他认为为别人工作的人是最幸福的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.”（他成为第一个乘坐宇宙飞船绕
50、地球飞行的美国人）可知John Glenn成为第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.”（一个故障的设备使Glenn相信太空舱可能会在返回地球时烧毁，但最终它安全溅落在大西洋）可知Glenn返回地球时，设备的一部分出了毛病。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题
51、。根据第四段“Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people.”（Glenn于1998年10月29日重返太空，享年77岁。 他在发现号航天飞机上待了9天。 Glenn去那里是为了让科学家研究太空旅行对老年人的影响。 他保持着太空中年龄最大的人的记录 ）可知在199
52、8年Glenn回到太空是为了测试太空旅行对老年人的影响。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing Ive learned in my years on this planet, its that the happiest people Ive known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”（如果说这些年我学到了什么的话，那就是我所认识的最幸福的人都投身于更伟大、
53、更有意义的事业，而不仅仅是为了自己的私利）可推知为别人工作的人是最幸福的。故选D。EWhen you look up at the bright stars in the nighttime sky, do you wonder whats out there? Of course, your science teachers have taught you that there are stars, planets, and entire galaxies out there._16_ Man has walked on the Moon, but the Moon is fairly cl
54、ose to Earth when youre talking about outer space. How do scientists study the far reaches of the universe? Over the course of history, man has developed amazing technology to help us see beyond our own planet into the vastness of our galaxy and even way beyond. _17_18_ Using lenses and mirrors to s
55、ee beyond Earths borders, telescopes gave scientists their first glimpse of what exists beyond Earths atmosphere.What scientists were able to learn with telescopes paved the way for manned space exploration. From trips to the Moon to dozens of manned space shuttle flights teams of humans were able t
56、o travel in space and conduct research on a variety of scientific subjects. _19_ The more we learn about outer space, the more we realize how much more there is to explore. This has led scientists to develop even more powerful tools to help them explore the way beyond the places we can go as humans.
57、For example, the telescope is no longer an Earth-bound instrument. In 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into outer space. _20_ With many different cameras and types of scientific instruments, it has provided scientists with invaluable data.A. Who tells us about it?B. But how do we know t
58、his?C. Scientists have always been curious.D. Its a piece of technology thats powered by sunlight.E. Its a tool for scientists to explore the universe without difficulty.F. One of the earliest tools for space exploration was the telescope.G. This technology takes the form of some impressive machines
59、 and tools.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们是如何探索太阳系的，以及科学技术手段的发展。【16题详解】上文“your science teachers have taught you that there are stars, planets, and entire galaxies out there (你们的科学老师教过你们，外面有恒星、行星和整个星系)”指出，老师已经教过我们有关宇宙的知识，设空处承上启下，下文“How do scientists study the far reaches
60、 of the universe? (科学家们如何研究遥远的宇宙)”表达出作者对科学家们如何研究遥远的宇宙十分感兴趣，想弄明白我们是如何得知有关宇宙的知识。B项“但是我们是怎么知道的呢？”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Over the course of history, man has developed amazing technology to help us see beyond our own planet into the vastness of our galaxy and even way beyond. (在历史的长河中，人类已经发展出了惊人的技术，帮助我
61、们看到地球之外浩瀚的银河系，甚至更远的地方)”指出，随着科技的发展，已经有技术可以让我们了解宇宙，甚至更远的地方。G项“这项技术采用了一些令人印象深刻的机器和工具的形式。”承接上文，符合文意，且G项中的“technology”与上文一致。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Using lenses and mirrors to see beyond Earths borders, telescopes gave scientists their first glimpse of what exists beyond Earths atmosphere. (通过透镜和镜子观察地球之外的世界，望远镜让科
62、学家们第一次看到了地球大气层之外的世界)”指出，望远镜的大用途，可以让我们了解宇宙。F项“最早的太空探索工具之一是望远镜。”引出下文，符合段意，且F项中的“telescope”与下文一致。故选F项。【19题详解】通过上文“conduct research on a variety of scientific subjects (对各种科学课题进行研究)”以及下文“The more we learn about outer space, the more we realize how much more there is to explore. (我们对外太空了解得越多，就越意识到还有更多的东西
63、需要探索)”可知，对于地球之外的外太空，人类一直在研究探索，并且了解的越多，就越想探索更多。C项“科学家们一直都很好奇。”指出科学家们探索外太空的原因之一，承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。【20题详解】通过上文“In 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into outer space. (1990年，哈勃太空望远镜被发射到外太空)”可推知，哈勃太空望远镜在外太空中无法使用电，只能依靠太阳能运行。D项“这是一项由阳光提供动力的技术。”承接上文，进一步解释说明了哈勃太空望远镜的工作原理，符合文意。故选D项。三 完形填空（共15分）Yester
64、day, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her _21_, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour, the gym was _22_ full of men and women of all ages, working out. I _23_ go to the gym at this early hour, and
65、 was _24_ to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to _25_. Some want to lose weight, others want to _26_ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good
66、 for their body, _27_ they are too lazy to go to the gym, _28_ in the morning. They _29_ to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their _30_. In the afternoon, they are too _31_ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If youre one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your _
67、32_. If you _33_ going to the gym and exercising, you will start to _34_ it. This usually _35_ when you see youre losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivatio
68、n.21. A. houseB. garageC. officeD. yard22. A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. just23. A. usuallyB. sometimesC. onlyD. seldom24. A. happyB. surprisedC. excitedD. satisfied25. A. hospitalB. bedC. workD. school26. A. shapeB. protectC. checkD. change27. A. andB. butC. thenD. thus28. A. actuallyB. simplyC. espe
69、ciallyD. generally29. A. needB. haveC. preferD. expect30. A. dayB. planC. tripD. business31. A. worriedB. boredC. anxiousD. tired32. A. quietnessB. lonelinessC. darknessD. laziness33. A. practiceB. keepC. forgetD. consider34. A. takeB. surviveC. getD. like35. A. improvesB. happensC. finishesD. exist
70、s【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. house房屋；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had to go
71、 to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only只
72、有；D. seldom很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldom go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名
73、词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hospital医院；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。通过上文“go to work earlier than usual” 可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number of people like to build their musc
74、les”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文
75、呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工
76、作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, especially in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in t
77、he morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. qu
78、ietness平静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据上文“overcome your laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻
79、炼的好习惯。短语“keep going”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己的体重减少，自己
80、的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. improves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it.”以及下文“when you see youre losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to like i
81、t (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。四语法填空（共15分）语法填空Once upon a time，there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day，he was sitting in a boat preparing to cross a river _36_ he accidentally dropped his sword into the water. With the ship moving fast on and the wa
82、ter running，the people on board reminded that he should go into the water _37_( find) his beloved sword back. The man felt in great anxiety too. However，he _38_(turn) a deaf ear to that and instead，he _39_(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat _40_ his dear sword f
83、ell. The people wondered why he did _41_. He said proudly the notch could help to get his sword back. Shortly after the ships _42_(arrive) at the shore，he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though having spent rather _43_ long time， he returned empty-handed. Without doubt，he was laugh
84、ed at in public and his story became a well-known joke in China.Today the idiom _44_(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks to rigid rules without considering a changing environment _45_ describe an action made pointless by changing circumstances.【答案】36. when 37. to find 38. tu
85、rned 39. immediately 40. where 41. so 42. arrival 43. a 44. related 45. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代刻舟求剑的故事。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：一天，他正坐在船上准备过河，突然不小心把剑掉进了水里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为固定句型be doing.when.“正在做某事，突然”，此时when是并列连词，相当于and then，故填when。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：船开得很快，水也在流，船上的人提醒他应该下水去找回他心爱的剑。根据句中the people on board remin
86、ded that he should go into the water，可知，此处指船上的人让他下水的目的是找回他心爱的剑。所以空白处表示目的，要用不定式。故填to find。3.考查时态。句意：然而，他对此充耳不闻，而是立即拿出一把刀，在他心爱的剑落下的船边划了一个刻痕。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合前文The man felt in great anxiety，可知此处的时态应为一般过去时。故填turned。4.考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句中took out意为“拿出”，为动词短语，前面应用副词修饰，immediate意为“立即的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为immediate
87、ly，意为“立即”。故填immediately。5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，_5_his dear sword fell为限制性定语从句，先行词为boat，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。6.考查代词。句意：船上的人想知道他为什么这么做。分析可知，空白处指上文提到的掉落剑的人在剑落下的船边划了一个刻痕的事情。副词so表示刚说过的事情，意为“这样，如此”，所以此处用代词so。故填so。7.考查名词。句意：到达岸边后不久，他就在他划的刻痕下面下水了。根据空格前定冠词the可知，空格处应用名词，arrive意为“到达”，动词词性，对应的名词为arriva
88、l，意为“到达”，为不可数名词。故填arrival。8.考查冠词。句意：虽然花了很长时间，他还是空手而归。固定短语a long time，很长一段时间，故填a。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，与这个故事有关的成语被用来形容一个人不考虑环境的变化而坚持严格的规则，或者描述一个因环境的变化而变得毫无意义的行为。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词is used to describe，故空格处应用非谓语动词，短语：be related to意为“和有关”，故空格处应省略be，用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词idiom。故填related。10.考查连词。句意同上。根据设空前内容the story is use
89、d to describe a person who sticks to rigid rules without considering a changing environment及设空后内容describe an action made pointless by changing circumstances，分析可知，前后的内容表示选择关系，所以此处用连词or。故填or。英语作文一（共15分）46. 根据下面的文字提示，写一篇小游记今年暑假，我和我的家人一起去美国旧金山体验多元文化(diverse cultures)。导游告诉我这座美丽的城市确实(definitely) 被1906年发生(
90、occur)的一场可怕的地震摧毁过。我们的第一站是传教区(the Mission District)，这里以漫画艺术(comic art)著名。第二站是当地的一家博物馆，在那里我了解到淘金热(gold rush)始于旧金山。许多中国人来到(head to)这里闯世界(seek their fortune)，为了谋生(earn a living)他们做了一系列(a series of)的工作，并定居(settle)了下来。第三站是唐人街，我去了一家爵士酒吧(jazz bar)，并选(select)了一家广东餐馆就餐。总之，我不得不承认(admit)我在那里真的玩得非常高兴。【答案】 In the
91、 summer holidays of this year，I together with my family went to America to experience diverse cultures in San Francisco. The guide told me that this beautiful city was definitely destroyed by a terrible earthquake that occurred in 1906.Our first stop was the Mission District，which is famous for comi
92、c art. The second stop was a local museum where I learned that the gold rush started in San Francisco. Many Chinese people headed to San Francisco to seek their fortune and to earn a living they did a series of jobs and settled there. The third stop was Chinatown，where I went to a jazz bar and selec
93、ted a Cantonese restaurant for dinner.In a word，I have to admit that I did enjoy myself there.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生根据汉语提示写一篇游记。【详解】1.词汇积累确切地：certainly/assuredly/well and truly可怕的：frightening/fearful/awesome发财：make ones fortune/build ones fortune许多：a range of/a variety of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I together wit
94、h my family went to America to experience diverse cultures in San Francisco.拓展句：I together with my family went to America to experience diverse cultures in San Francisco, which left a deep impression on us and offered us lots of useful knowledge.【点睛】高分句型1Our first stop was the Mission District, whic
95、h is famous for comic art. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2The second stop was a local museum where I learned that the gold rush started in San Francisco. （运用了where引导的定语从句）英语作文二（读后续写 计25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife wa
96、s ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and h
97、urried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets
98、 with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven la
99、st evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the
100、 farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.The farmer was very afraid; he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but_The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _【答案】The farmer was very afraid; he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but as a matter of fact, he didnt
101、, and he was innocent. He tried to tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. In addition, he was worried about his sick wife. Though he asked the policemen to let him go home to see his wife, he was refused. The farmer felt sad and angry b
102、ut he didnt know what to do.The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer killing the man using a knife. Frightened, he ran
103、 away. But the farmer was innocent. So he took courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison. The brave young man was praised for his justice.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农夫为了给妻子治病去城镇上卖蔬菜，晚上回家时在路上发现了一个死人。农夫很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天却被抓进了
104、警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是农夫坚持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一个年轻人救了他，证明了他的清白。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“农夫非常害怕，他以为他会因为杀人而被判死刑，但是”可知，第一段可描写农夫尝试告诉人们真相，但是没人听他的表述。他担心自己生病的妻子。请求警察让他回家看望他的妻子，但他被拒绝了。农夫感到悲伤和愤怒，但他不知道该怎么办。由第二段首句内容“农夫很幸运。几天后，”可知，第二段可描写有一个人证明了农夫的清白，农夫被释放了。2.续写线索：尝试告诉人们真相担心妻子请求回家探望警察拒绝感到悲伤作证释放回家3.词汇激活行为类努力做：attempt to do/try to do救
105、：save /rescue拒绝：turn down/decline/refuse情绪类害怕：frightened/afraid/scared悲伤的：sad/heartbroken/sorrowful【点睛】高分句型1Though he asked the policemen to let him go home to see his wife, he was refused.（运用了让步状语从句）高分句型2It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow!（运用了强调句）高分句型3Frightened, he ran away. （运用了形容词作状语）听力答案：1-5 BABAB 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ACBAC
