1、山东省潍坊市2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABefore the December holiday craze and celeb
2、rations start, November is an ideal time to visit the southeast states to enjoy mild temperatures and unique festivals and events.South Carolina Pecan Festival in FlorenceHead to downtown Florence for this popular annual community event held the first Saturday of November. There are stages with live
3、 music, over 250 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides, antique tractor show, car show, and pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges.Seagrove Pottery Festival in North CarolinaThis yearly festival features hand-made pottery, colonial crafts, and pottery-making demonstration
4、s. Pottery collectors can pick up some limited-edition pieces signed and dated by local potters. Always the weekend before Thanksgiving, the event starts on Friday, with a duration of three days.Mule Day in Calvary, GeorgiaLabeled as the largest one day festival in southwest Georgia, this annual eve
5、nt, always held the first Saturday in November, features a sunrise breakfast, mule parade(骡子游行)，flea market with hundreds of booths, a barbecue and fish fry, regional entertainment, and more. Mule Day celebrates the mules significant contribution to the areas agriculture.Veterans Day Parade in Birmi
6、ngham, AlabamaVeterans Day, a federal and state holiday in the United States, is always celebrated on November 11th. There are events throughout the Southeast, including parades and ceremonies on or close to Veterans Day.1. What can people do at Pecan Festival?A. Appreciate art works.B. Watch music
7、shows on screen.C. Drive modem tractors and cars.D. Buy food cooked by celebrities.2. Why is Mule Day celebrated?A. To boost the local market.B. To advocate cooking skills.C. To enhance the importance of economy.D. To honor mules for their role in agriculture.3. Which festival falls on November 11th
8、?A. Pecan Festival.B. Pottery Festival.C. Mule Day.D. Veterans Day.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。11月是游览东南部各州的理想时间，文章介绍了四个节日和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据South Carolina Pecan Festival in Florence中“There are stages with live music, over 250 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides, antique tractor
9、 show, car show, and pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges. (有现场音乐的舞台，超过250个食品和工艺商贩，艺术展览，游乐设施，古董拖拉机表演，汽车表演，和名人评委的核桃烹饪比赛。)”可知，在山核桃节人们可以买到名人做的食物。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mule Day in Calvary, Georgia中“Mule Day celebrates the mules significant contribution to the areas agriculture. (骡子节是为了庆祝骡子对当地农业做
10、出的重大贡献。)”可知，庆祝骡子节是要表彰骡子在农业中的贡献。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Veterans Day Parade in Birmingham, Alabama中“Veterans Day, a federal and state holiday in the United States, is always celebrated on November 11th. (退伍军人节是美国的联邦和州假日，每年的11月11日都会庆祝。)”可知，退伍军人节是在11月11日。选D项。BCOLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) During his leisure time,
11、 Mahinda Dasanayaka packs his motorbike with books and rides his mobile libraryacross mostly muddy roads running through tea-growing mountain areasto underprivileged children in backward rural parts of Sri Lanka.Having witnessed the hardships faced by children whose villages have no library faciliti
12、es, Dasanayaka, a child protection officer for the government, was looking for ways to help them. Then three years ago, he launched his program, called “Book and Me”.He purchased a second-hand Honda motorbike for 30,000 Sri Lankan rupees($162), On his off daysmostly during weekendshe rides his motor
13、bike, which is fixed with a steel box to hold books, to rural villages and distributes the reading material to children free of charge.He began the program in 2017 with 150 bookssome of his own and others donated by friends colleagues and well-wishers. His collection includes about 3,000 books on a
14、variety of subjects. So far, he said, his program has benefited more than 1,500 children, as well as about 150 adults.“I wanted to do something for children who are burdened with an exam-centered education. . . And to change the way kids look at society, to change their perspectives and broaden thei
15、r imagination,” he said.Apart from giving away books, Dasanayaka also speaks to the children for a few minutes, usually under a roadside tree, highlighting the value of reading, books and authors. He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read, with the aim of eventually forming readi
16、ng clubs.While Dasanayaka spends his own money on his program, he is not wealthy, with a take- home income of 20,000 rupees ($108) a month from his job. He said he spends about a quarter of that on gasoline for his mobile library.4. How did Dasanayaka start “Book and Me”?A. With a large sum of money
17、.B. With a used motorbike and 150 books.C. By subscribing to books for children.D. By borrowing a steel box from his workmate.5. What do we know about Dasanayaka from his words in Paragraph 5?A. He is uncertain about his program.B. He is trying to better kids living conditions.C. He is seeking to ch
18、ange kids ways of thinking.D. He is optimistic about the existing schooling system.6. Why does Dasanayaka hold discussions on books kids read?A. To keep in touch with them.B. To prepare to start reading clubs.C. To check their reading assignments.D. To know about their preferences of books.7. What i
19、s the best title for the text?A. A Reading ProgramB. An Education OfficerC. A Library on WheelsD. A Motorbike on Road【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mahinda Dasanayaka骑着他的二手摩托车载着移动图书馆到斯里兰卡落后农村地区，免费向贫困儿童分发阅读材料。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He purchased a second-hand Honda motorbike for 30,000 Sri Lank
20、an rupees($162) (他花3万斯里兰卡卢比(162美元)买了一辆二手本田摩托车)”和第四段中“He began the program in 2017 with 150 bookssome of his own and others donated by friends colleagues and well-wishers. (2017年，他带着150本书开始了这个项目，其中一些是他自己的，另一些是朋友、同事和祝福者捐赠的)”可知，Dasanayaka用一辆二手摩托车和150本书开始了“书与我”这个活动项目。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I wanted to d
21、o something for children who are burdened with an exam-centered education. . . And to change the way kids look at society, to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination,” he said. (“我想为那些受应试教育的孩子们做点什么改变孩子们看待社会的方式，改变他们的视角，拓宽他们的想象力”)”可知，Dasanayaka 正在试图改变孩子们的思维方式。故选C项。【6题详解】推细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中
22、“ He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read, with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs. (然后，他就孩子们读过的书进行讨论，目的是最终组建阅读俱乐部。)”可知，Dasanayaka举行关于孩子们所读书籍的讨论是为成立读书俱乐部准备。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mahinda Dasanayaka骑着他的二手摩托车载着移动图书馆到斯里兰卡落后农村地区，免费向贫困儿童分发阅读材料的故事，因此本文的最佳标题是“车轮上的图书馆”
23、。故选C项。CYouve likely encountered the humblebrag before-boasting （吹嘘）disguised as a complaint, such as： Im having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I dont know what to do.”This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “ a specific
24、 type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, its a way to disguise a boast with some humility. Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility-based, an
25、example being, cant believe I got the highest grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example, I cant believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. Im 25 !”People dont like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical
26、 dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to peoples identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.If humblebragging doesnt work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qua
27、lities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope well somehow land on the “ sweet spot of self-presentation ： promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebra
28、gging.Considering that were all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately were going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?8. Which of the following remark
29、s is an example of humblebragging?A. How I hate hearing my voice on TV!B. Im thrilled to be awarded the first prize.C. Im the only person to get promoted in the firm.D. How I dislike doing the same thing every day!9. Which can best describe peoples impression of humblebraggers?A Honest.B. Humble.C.
30、Insincere.D. Incapable.10. Why do people humblebrag?A. To lift up their spirits.B. To express their complaints.C. To improve their moral qualities.D. To show off without bringing annoyance.11. What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend?A. Follow it up.B. Leave it alone.C
31、. Turn against it.D. Get to the root of it.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的谦虚地自夸的人的特征，及他们这么做的原因，并就遇到这些人提出了应对方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Youve likely encountered the humblebrag beforeboasting(吹嘘) disguised as a complaint(你可能以前遇到过把吹嘘伪装成抱怨的人)”可知，humblebrag是指以抱怨的口气来吹嘘。再结合选项可知，A项“我多么讨厌在电视上听到
32、我自己的声音啊”符合题意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People dont like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity.( 人们不喜欢别人以看似谦虚的方式自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏诚意。) ”可知，人们不喜欢别人谦虚地自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏真诚。由此可知，谦虚地自夸的人给人的印象是不真诚的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seem
33、ing proud.(我们都想突出我们的积极品质，而不显得骄傲。) ”可知，我们都想要强调我们积极的品质，而看起来却不骄傲。由此推知，人们谦虚地自夸是为了不令人厌烦的炫耀自己。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Considering that were all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately
34、were going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?(考虑到我们都有可能感到谦卑的冲动，至少在某种程度上，当我们听到一个朋友这样做时，正确的反应可能就是不管它因为最终我们自己也会做它，谁真的想把它说出来呢)”可知，当我们听到朋友在谦虚地自夸时，不管它就好了。故选B。DThe twilight zone (朦胧地带) contains the largest and least explored fish stocks (储备) of the worlds oceans. Ranging from
35、just below 200 metres to 1,000 metres deep, it is an interface between the well-studied sea life in the sunlit zone above and the ecosystems of the darkest territory below. It has a major role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for centuries or longer. The twilight zone is
36、 also known to the largest migration on Earth. Huge numbers of fishes and zooplankton (浮游动物) move hundreds of metres towards the surface each night to feed, before withdrawing back down at dawn.Yet the zone is poorly understood physically, biogeochemically and ecologically. Even the number of organi
37、sms that live there remains a mystery, let alone their diversity and function.It is alarming, then, that this vast ocean domain is at risk in three ways-even before any of the potential consequences are understood. First, the worlds growing population has an increasing need for food. Second, sea-flo
38、or mining for minerals and metals could release waste into the region. And third, climate change is varying temperature, acidification and oxygen levels in ways that are likely to affect life there.The twilight zone is hard Io study. Its organisms are difficult to sample and analyse, being thinly di
39、stributed, almost invisible and often fragile. They also live at pressures of up to 100 atmospheres, which poses problems for laboratory-based investigations.Critics might argue that walers near coasts and above shelves are more deserving of study, given the huge environmental pressures there, as we
40、ll as their importance to societies. And, of course, they need attention. Sadly, however, it is too late to avoid widespread environmental damage to these inshore regions. Instead, research efforts and local policies must aim at minimizing the worst effects.By contrast, the twilight zone is almost l
41、eft in its original condition. Moreover, the majority of it lies beyond national administration. This makes it of common interest and responsibility, and means that global agreement is necessary to manage it.12. What can we learn about the twilight zone?A. It has the least fish stocks.B. It reduces
42、atmospheres carbon dioxide.C. It lies at the bottom of sea.D. Il is located above the sunlit zone.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Where global warming leads us.B. Why high food consumption arises.C. How the twilight zone is threatened.D. What impacts pollution has on ocean.14. What does
43、the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The twilight zone.B. The inshore area.C. Its original condition.D. National administration.15. Which statement does the author agree with?A. International cooperation is essential.B. Inshore regions deserve more attention.C. Global agreement
44、 has been reached.D. Study on the twilight zone is out of the question.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋中的朦胧地带，指出了它面临的威胁性风险，呼吁国际合作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has a major role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for centuries or longer. (它在从大气中去除二氧化碳并将其储存数百年或更久方面起着重
45、要作用。)”可知，朦胧地带减少了大气中二氧化碳。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“It is alarming, then, that this vast ocean domain is at risk in three ways-even before any of the potential consequences are understood. (然而，令人担忧的是，这片广阔的海洋领域正面临着三方面的风险甚至在任何潜在后果被理解之前。)”以及下文描述了三点风险，可知，本段主要讲述了朦胧地带是如何受到风险威胁的。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“By c
46、ontrast, the twilight zone is almost left in its original condition. Moreover, the majority of it lies beyond national administration. (相比之下，朦胧地带几乎保持了原来的状态。此外，它的大部分问题超出了国家行政管理的范围。)”又提到朦胧地带几乎保持了原来的状态以及连词Moreover进一步补充的内容可知，划线词it指的是“The twilight zone(朦胧地带)”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This makes it of co
47、mmon interest and responsibility, and means that global agreement is necessary to manage it. (这使它具有共同利益和责任，并意味着有必要达成全球协议来管理它。)”可知，作者会同意“国际合作至关重要。”这种说法。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Thinking about a summer job after graduation? As more people compete for few
48、er openings . youll need to do your research write a great resume （简历）and get ready for the interview.To find a job thats right for you, make a list of your interests and strengths, as well as your dislikes , and keep them in mind as you look for a job. For example, if you love books or writing, a j
49、ob in a bookstore or library might be perfect for you. _16_ You might not know details about the position, but you can prepare by researching the company itself._17_Regardless of the type of job youre applying for, a great resume really makes you stand out. Most importantly, present the strengths in
50、 it. It is an effective way to highlight your strongest skills and encourage the hiring manager to read more. Having a job experience on your resume increases the possibility to land a job too. If not, dont worrythere are plenty of other things, extracurricular or voluntary activities you can do to
51、improve your job applications. Make sure the email address and phone number include on your application. _18_What do job interviewers look for? _19_ Interviewers want to hire candidates who are smart, who think quickly and clearly, and who can express themselves and communicate well. Dress the party
52、our appearance also affects your chances of getting the job. _20_ That means no sandals, jeans, or cutoffs. Even if youll be scooping ice cream behind a counter, it helps to look professional for the interview.A. Babysitting is in great need nowadays.B. A good resume is your best job-hunting tool.C.
53、 These details will be used to contact you about interviews.D. A precise description of hobbies in your resume is crucial.E. Its not just previous work history or unique skills that matter.F. When you head out for your interview, avoid looking too casual.G. But if little kids drive you crazy, a baby
54、sitting job may not be ideal.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找工作的方法以及面试的注意事项。【16题详解】上文“To find a job thats right for you, make a list of your interests and strengths, as well as your dislikes , and keep them in mind as you look for a job.（为了找到一份适合你的工作，把你的兴趣和优势，以及你不喜欢的东西列一个清单，在找工
55、作的时候把它们记在心里。）”说明填空处与人们对于工作的兴趣优势或者不喜欢的东西有关。G选项But if little kids drive you crazy, a babysitting job may not be ideal.（但如果小孩让你抓狂，保姆的工作可能并不理想。）与不喜欢的东西有关，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Regardless of the type of job youre applying for, a great resume really makes you stand out.（不管你申请的是哪种类型的工作，一份好的简历真的会让你脱颖而出。）”说明好的
56、简历的重要性。B选项A good resume is your best job-hunting tool.（一份好的简历是你找工作最好的工具。）符合下文文意。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Make sure the email address and phone number include on your application.（确保你的电子邮件地址和电话号码包括在你的申请。）”说明在申请里要填入联系方式方便联系面试。C选项These details will be used to contact you about interviews.（这些细节将用于与你联系面试。）符合文意。故选C
57、项。【19题详解】上文“What do job interviewers look for?（面试官想要是什么?）”说明填空处是对于面试官想要的人才进行说明。下文“Interviewers want to hire candidates who are smart, who think quickly and clearly, and who can express themselves and communicate well.（面试官想要雇佣那些聪明的，能快速清晰地思考，能很好地表达自己和沟通的人。）”说明面试官不仅仅想要有经验的人，更想要聪明的人。E选项Its not just prev
58、ious work history or unique skills that matter.（重要的不仅仅是之前的工作经历或独特的技能。）符合上下文意。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“That means no sandals, jeans, or cutoffs.（也就是说不能穿凉鞋、牛仔裤或短裤。）”说明面试时穿着不能随意，是对填空处的补充。F选项When you head out for your interview, avoid looking too casual.（当你出门去面试的时候，避免穿得太随意。）符合文意。故选F项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题
59、;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 22-year-old aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the southwest India state of Kerala for a family wedding when a lockdown was declared. Store shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father _21_ vegetab
60、les on their familys plot of land.Using YouTube videos and techniques Zachariahs grandfather had _22_ to his father _23_ a guide they began a garden that finally helped _24_20 neighboring households during the pandemic （流行病）.The tropical （热带的）climate of Kerala, he said, _25_ plenty of rain and sun,
61、making farming hands-off _26_ its time to harvest. That free style of farming is in line with Zachariahs growing _27_ in sustainable agriculture, a movement that promotes working with nature instead of forcing the land to obey mans _28_What he didnt realize was that a _29_ had been planted, one that
62、 would eventually lead him to _30_ his career in engineering and consider one in farming. Soon after returning to Dubai, hes decided to _31_ careers, from serving the skies to _32_ the soil. Its a big change for me. But this is what makes me _33_ helping others and being in nature. The time theyve s
63、pent together has also helped bring Zachariah and his father _34_. “We started bonding and I think thats why I _35_ gardening, Zachariah said.21. A. plantedB. gatheredC. consumedD. delivered22. A. taken overB. passed downC. handed inD. worked out23. A. underB. withC. asD. without24. A. stimulateB. m
64、otivateC. cleanD. feed25. A. storesB. providesC. shiftsD. requires26. A. forB. whileC. untilD. though27. A. interestB. influenceC. patienceD. doubt28. A. passionB. habitC. purposeD. will29. A. vegetableB. treeC. seedD. flower30. A. rethinkB. restoreC. broadenD. treasure31. A. improveB. chooseC. dist
65、inguishD. switch32. A. workingB. looseningC. researchingD. watering33. A. healthyB. wealthyC. happyD. confident34. A. richerB. closerC. busierD. stronger35. A. figured outB. put offC. ran acrossD. got into【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解
66、析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了飞机维修工程师Zachariah在流行病期间和父亲一起种植蔬菜，养活了20户邻居。这件事让Zachariah感到很开心，不仅帮助了别人还融入了自然，所以对可持续发展农业产生兴趣，并决定转行。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店的货架空了，因此Zachariah和他的父亲在自家的地里种植蔬菜。A. planted种植；B. gathered聚集；C. consumed消费；D. delivered递送。根据前文的“Store shelves were emptying（商店的货架空了）”可知，Zachariah和他父亲买不到东西，买不到蔬菜，所以就在自家的地里
67、种植蔬菜。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用 YouTube上的视频和Zachariah的祖父传给他父亲的技术作为向导，他们开辟了一个菜园，最终在流行病期间养活了20户邻居。A. taken over接手；B. passed down传下来；C. handed in上交；D. worked out解决。根据上文“techniques”、“Zachariahs grandfather”以及下文“a guide”等关键词，可知Zachariah应是借鉴YouTube上的相关视频以及祖父传给他父亲的技术，和他父亲开辟了一个菜园种菜。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：利
68、用 YouTube上的视频和Zachariah的祖父传给他父亲的技术作为向导，他们开辟了一个菜园，最终在流行病期间养活了20户邻居。A. under在下面；B. with和；C. as作为；D. without没有。根据上文“videos and techniques” 可知，视频和技术是提供指导作用的，作为向导的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用 YouTube上的视频和Zachariah的祖父传给他父亲的技术作为向导，他们开辟了一个菜园，最终在流行病期间养活了20户邻居。A. stimulate刺激；B. motivate激励；C. clean 打扫；D. feed喂养
69、、养活。根据上文“they began a garden”可知，Zachariah和父亲开辟了一个菜园种菜，说明设空处应是指种出来的菜可以养活20户邻居。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，喀拉拉邦的热带气候提供了充足的雨水和阳光，使得农民在收获季节之前不必再耕作。A. stores储存；B. provides提供；C. shifts转移； D. requires要求。根据上文“The tropical （热带的）climate of Kerala（Kerala的热带气候）”及下文“plenty of rain and sun（充足的雨水和阳光）”“making farmin
70、g hands-off（让农民可以放手）”可知，喀拉拉邦的气候是热带气候，雨水和阳光是很充足的，说明这种气候应是可以提供足够的雨水和阳光，让农民不用太操心。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，喀拉拉邦的热带气候提供了充足的雨水和阳光，使得农民在收获季节之前不必再耕作。 A. for因为；B. while在期间；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文“plenty of rain and sun（充足的雨水和阳光）”及“making farming hands-off（让农民可以放手）”可知，喀拉拉邦的气候提供了优良的生长条件，让农民不用操心太多。说明应该是直到
71、该收获的时候农民才需要干预一下。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自由的耕作方式与Zachariah对可持续发展农业日益增长的兴趣是一致的，可持续发展农业旨在促进与自然合作，而不是强迫土地服从人类的意志。A. interest兴趣；B. influence影响；C. patience耐心；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文倒数第二段“ Soon after returning to Dubai, hes decided to _11_ careers, from serving the skies to _12_ the soil.（回到迪拜后不久，他决定（转变）职业，从为天空服
72、务转为耕种土地）” “But this is what makes me _13_ helping others and being in nature.（但这就是让我开心的原因帮助别人、融入大自然。）”可知，这种自由耕作的可持续发展农业应是让Zachariah产生兴趣，才会有下文讲到的他转行的决定以及收获到的快乐。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自由的耕作方式与Zachariah对可持续发展农业日益增长的兴趣是一致的，可持续发展农业旨在促进与自然合作，而不是强迫土地服从人类的意志。A.passion激情； B.habit习惯； C.purpose目的； D.will意愿、
73、意志。根据上文“promotes working with nature（促进与自然合作）”以及“ instead of”可知，“forcing the land to obey mans _8_”与上文构成转折对比关系。由此可知，设空处应是指“违背人类的意愿”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到的是，一颗种子（指想法）已经播下，这颗种子最终会让他重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展。A. vegetable 蔬菜；B. tree树；C. seed种子；D. flower 花。根据下文“one that would eventually lead hi
74、m to _10_ his career in engineering and consider one in farming.（这会让他最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展）”可知，下文是对设空处的说明解释，说明设空处应是指“会让Zachariah最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展的种子（想法）”已经在他心中种下，生根发芽。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到的是，一颗种子（指想法）已经播下，这颗种子最终会让他重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展。A. rethink 重新考虑；B. restore恢复；C.
75、broaden使扩大；D. treasure珍爱。根据下文“consider one in farming”及“Soon after returning to Dubai, hes decided to _11_ careers, from serving the skies to _12_ the soil.（回到迪拜后不久，他决定转变职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地）”可知，Zachariah回到迪拜后不久就决定转变职业，由此可推出设空处应是指重新考虑职业生涯。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到迪拜后不久，他决定转变职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地。A. improve提高；
76、B. choose选择；C. distinguish区分； D. switch转变。根据上文“one that would eventually lead him to _10_ his career in engineering and consider one in farming（这会让他最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展）”可知，Zachariah重新考虑了他的职业，说明设空处应是指转变、改变职业。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到迪拜后不久，他决定转变职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地。A. working工作；B. loosening放松；C.
77、researching研究；D. watering浇水。根据上文“one that would eventually lead him to _10_ his career in engineering and consider one in farming”可知，Zachariah考虑在农业领域发展，所以应是指从为天空服务转为在田间工作。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这就是让我开心的原因帮助别人、融入大自然。A. healthy健康的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. happy开心的；D. confident有信心的。根据上文“Its a big change for
78、 me.（这对我来说是个很大的改变）”以及“But”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然这对于Zachariah来说是个很大的转变，但却是让他开心的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一起劳作的时间也拉近了Zachariah和他父亲的距离。A. richer更有钱；B. closer更亲密；C. busier更忙碌；D. stronger更强壮。根据上文“The time theyve spent together（他们一起度过的时光）”，以及下文“We started bonding（我们开始建立感情）”，可知Zachariah和父亲开始建立感情，他们之间的关系应是更好
79、了，更亲密了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始建立感情，“我想这就是为什么我喜欢园艺（种植农作物）”，Zachariah说。A. figured out解决；B. put off推迟；C. ran across偶然遇见；D. got into陷入、迷恋。根据上文倒数第二段“But this is what makes me _13_ helping others and being in nature.（但这就是让我开心的原因帮助别人、融入大自然）”以及下文“We started bonding（我们开始建立感情）”可知，Zachariah通过与父亲种菜让自己开心，同时
80、还拉近了与父亲的关系。说明他应是喜欢园艺（种植农作物）的，他爱上了园艺。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are places on earth that _36_( puzzle) scientists in the past centuries and have been the subject of much discussion around the world.Two of the most fascinating places are Easter Island and Stoneh
81、enge. Lying in the South Pacific, Easter Island is one of the most isolated places on earth and is famous for the large stone monoliths (巨石)that line its coast. Shaped like human heads, these structures, _37_ were carved by ancient people, range in _38_( high) from about 3. 5 to 12 meters. Today, ab
82、out 600 stones remain. On the opposite side of the world stands Stonehenge. This ancient English site is a collection of large stones arranged _39_ two circles, one inside the other. Although only ruins of the original formation exist today, archaeologists believe that the inner circle of bluestones
83、, each _40_( weigh ) about 4 tons, was built first. The giant stones that form the outer circle, _41_( know) as sarsen (砂岩)stones, each weigh as much as 50 tons!Scientists _42_( current) believe that early Polynesians residents carved _43_ islands monolithsbelieved to be religious symbolsfrom volcan
84、ic rock, then pulled them to their different _44_( location ) . And the enormous stones at Stonehenge _45_( transport) from places around the countrysome up to 240 miles away. Scientists consider this a remarkable achievement, for heavy lifting equipment used in modern construction was not available
85、 at that time.【答案】36. have puzzled/have been puzzling 37. which 38. height 39. in 40. weighing 41. known 42. currently 43. the 44. locations 45. were transported【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要对世界上的巨石阵的地点及人文文化背景进行了相关的介绍。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，地球上有很多地方困扰着科学家们。分析句子结构，on earth后是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词places，空处在从句中作谓语，此处强调
86、过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者动作从过去一直持续到现在而且还可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填have puzzled/have been puzzling。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些形如人类头部，由古人雕刻的石像，其高度大约位于3.5米到12米之间。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词these structures（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这些形如人类头部，由古人雕刻的石像，其高度大约位于3.5米到12米之间。作介词in的宾语用名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填height。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这一古英格
87、兰的地点集中了以两个圆圈排列的许许多多的巨石。固定短语arrange in意为“把排列成，以顺序排列，以次序排列”，故填in。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然现在仅存原始地层的遗迹，但考古学家认为，内圈的青石，每个重约4吨，是首先建造的。分析可知，宾语从句中已有谓语动词was built，所以空处作后置定语修饰each，表示“重达”时，weigh的非谓语形式只有现在分词一种，故填weighing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：形成外圈的巨石，每个重达50吨，被成为砂岩石，每个重达50吨！分析可知，此处使用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰giant stones，be known as被称
88、为，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家目前相信早期波利尼西亚原住民用火山岩雕刻了岛上被认为是宗教象征的巨石。分析句子结构，修饰动词believe应使用副词，故填currently。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家目前相信早期波利尼西亚原住民用火山岩雕刻了岛上被认为是宗教象征的巨石。根据语境，这些岛上的巨石并非第一次在文中出现，此处特指这些巨石，故填the。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些原住民接着把它们拉到不同的地点。different修饰可数名词复数，故填locations。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：巨石阵里的这些巨石被
89、从整个国家的各个地方运过来。分析句意，此处这些巨石是“被运输的”，应使用被动语态，主语为复数，且发生在过去，故填were transported。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 某中学生英文报正举办“The Sport I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的一项运动项目；2.陈述喜欢该项运动的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.The Sport I Like Best_【答案】The Sport I Like BestWhen it comes to sports, I
90、like basketball best. It is a ball game between two teams, each consisting of five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9. For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me
91、to be energetic and dynamic all the time. For another, it has taught me to value teamwork over individual performance.Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一篇关于最喜欢的运动的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写
92、内容。要求：1.介绍你喜欢的一项运动项目；2.陈述喜欢该项运动的理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）consist of；as well as；at the age of；For one thing；build up ones body；For another第三步：连词成句1. When it comes to sports, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between two teams, each consisting of five players.2. Basketball has been an important part in
93、 my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9. 3. For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time. 4. For another, it has taught me to value teamwork over individual performance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of
94、all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, For one thing, For another（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,O
95、n the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9.（运用ever since引导的时间状语从句，使句子更加有高级感）高分句型2 Fo
96、r one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time.（运用现在分词作状语，更能彰显考生语言功底）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me, to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my bro
97、ther Jack! Actually, Jack was a good partner, quick-minded and no-panic in trouble.An adventure waited for us ahead. It was only a little after 12:00 oclock and it couldnt hurt to go on a little exploration time. Could it?We didnt want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum, “Can we go to Panis
98、ha Island to explore?”“Oh alright! I guess its only a short boat ride away. Be back by 5:00 oclock!” Mum answered us.Thanked Mum and got on our blue bike. We got to the pier(码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back. The sea air blew on our face like silk. I stared out into the sea. I must
99、 have stared for a while because soon I heard, “PANISHA ISLAND!”.The moment we got off the boat, we were fascinated with everything around, the clear waler, the blue skies, the singing of the birds but we had no time to appreciate these. We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle, surroun
100、ded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore. Lizards, birds, and lots and lots of bugs. Suddenly a rabbit sprung out, staring at us, as if to ask us where we were from. Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us. Seeing a snake winding its way in
101、 the bushes farther, I let out a scream! Jack smiled slyly(顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm.A tough passageway led us to natural pools, shallow waters with fishing spots, overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site. “Why not catch some fish here?” I excitedly suggested. Jack was hesitating when a r
102、oar(吼叫), like a true tiger, came out from the farther jungle! Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.注意：1,续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool._There was not much time left for the return trip._【答案】Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.
103、 I was extremely scared, struggling in the water. Seeing what had happened, Jack swiftly reached out his right hand, but unfortunately beyond my reach. Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me. However, the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared
104、to move. “Calm down! Grab at it firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice. With his help and all my strength, I successfully got out.There was not much time left for the return trip. Afraid of missing the boat back, Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry. Meanwhile, I was looking back once in a while
105、 for fear that a beast might catch us up. We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare. Frightened and tired as I was, I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound. My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.【解析】
106、【分析】本文以人物探险为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟杰克去帕尼沙岛探险，度过了一个全新的周末。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然我踩漏了一级台阶，掉进了水池里。”可知，第一段可描写作者掉进水池后杰克为了救她做的一切尝试。由第二段首句内容“回程的时间不多了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和杰克终于赶上了回程的船，以及作者对这次探险的感想。2.续写线索：作者在水里挣扎杰克实施拯救作者成功获救赶到码头坐船作者的感想。3.词汇激活行为类冷静下来：calm down/ settle down/ cool down设法做某事：manage to do sth./ try to do sth.情绪类害怕：scared/ frightened/ terrified有意义：meaningful/ significant【点睛】高分句型1. Seeing what had happened, Jack swiftly reached out his right hand, but unfortunately beyond my reach. (使用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2. Frightened and tired as I was, I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound. （使用了“形容词+as+主语+系动词”的倒装句）
