1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaIntegrating Skills.根据语境猜测黑体词的含义1.The other day I bought a pair of leather shoes on the Internet.()2.The T-shirt feels soft while that one feels hard.()3.What kind of fuel do these machines need?()4.My bike is in bad condition and cant be used
2、 any longer.()皮革柔软的燃料状况.根据首字母及英语释义写出正确的单词1.c_ an action or a service that helps to cause or increasesth.2.i_ to produce or design sth.that has not existed before3.h_ the quality of being honest4.j_ the fair treatment of people 5.a_ a discussion in which two or more people disagree,often angrilyontri
3、butionnventonestyusticergument.根据汉语释义补全短语1.become _ in对感兴趣2.be _ of为自豪3._ the first time第一次4.a sense of _责任感5.put._ _按顺序排放interestedproudforresponsibilityin order.词义匹配1.in conclusionA.例如2.if soB.起初3.at firstC.如果这样4.such asD.总之5.to give an exampleE.举例答案：15.DCBAE1.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件*He has mad
4、e an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。*By his suggestion the contribution was raised.根据他的倡议而发起了募捐。*Will you give us some contributions?你能给我们一些稿件吗?【归纳拓展】(1)make contributions to(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献(2)contribute v.贡献;捐款;捐助;投稿contribute(sth.)to/towards sth.向捐赠，向投稿contribu
5、te to(doing)sth.促成某事*His experiences contributed greatly to the success of his novel.他的经历对他的小说的成功帮助很大。*He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。【即学活用】完成句子。Einstein _ science.爱因斯坦对科学做出了伟大的贡献。Does smoking _lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？made a great contribution tocontribute toIf ev
6、ery developed country makes a contribution_ the less developed countries,our world will become much more beautiful.A.to helpB.to helpingC.help D.helps【解析】选B。考查contribution的固定用法。句意:如果每个发达国家都对比较不发达的国家做出贡献的话,我们的世界会变得更加美丽。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词,后面要跟动名词。2.invent v.发明；编造*Do you know who invented
7、the telephone?你知道谁发明了电话吗？*We must invent an excuse for our absence.我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。【归纳拓展】invention n.U发明；C发明物inventor n.发明家；创造者*Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.她儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。*The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。【易混辨析】invent指创
8、造出原来自然界或社会上不存在的东西,如灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等discover指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,如发现元素、电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系或科学真理等create指产生、创造出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等【即学活用】用invent,create,discover的适当形式填空。Edison was the first man to _ the lights.爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。Columbus _ America but did not explore the new continen
9、t.哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。An artist should _ beautiful things.一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。inventdiscoveredcreate完成句子。Charlie Chaplin _ the film industry.查理卓别林对电影业做出了巨大贡献。made great contributions toHe makes most of his money by working as a salesman.However,he_ some magazines sometimes.A.refers toB.contributes toC.le
10、ads toD.agrees to【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他靠做销售员来赚取绝大部分收入。然而,他有时也向一些杂志投稿。3.in conclusion 总之，总而言之，最后*In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的，因为有了汽车，出行是很容易的。*In conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work.最后她祝同志们工作顺利。【归纳拓展】(1)conc
11、lusion n.结论，结束reach/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论(2)conclude v.结束；下结论；推断conclude that.draw a conclusion that.下结论to conclude 总而言之，最后*I conclude that he would spoil his child.我断定他会惯坏孩子。【思维延伸】其他表示“总之”的常见的英语短语：in a/one word，in short，in brief，in sum，all in all【即学活用】完成
12、句子。He _ he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。It is important to _ from the facts.从事实中得出结论很重要。concluded thatdraw a conclusionIve talked a lot about walking._,I want to say it is a cheap,safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A.In addition B.In conclusionC.In all D.Above all【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:关于散步我已经讲了很多
13、。最后我想说,它是一种既便宜、安全而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition另外;in conclusion最后,总之;in all总共,总计;above all首先,尤其是。4.condition n.状况；条件；环境*Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂的工人经常生活在很差的拥挤的环境中。*They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。【归纳拓展】(1)on condition th
14、at.条件是；倘若on no condition 决不(2)be in good/poor condition 在好/坏的状况下be out of condition 身体不适*You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.只要你明天归还，自行车你可以骑走。【名师点津】(1)on no condition位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。*On no condition will you tell him what happened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。(2)condition 指具体
15、的某种“条件”或“状态”时，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境；情况；天气状态”时多用复数。【即学活用】完成句子。Ill come _ Mary is invited too.如果也邀请玛丽，我就会来。_ you travel alone.你决不能独自一人旅行。on condition thatOn no condition canThe hospital described its_ as“satisfactory”while he felt there was something wrong.A.condition B.stateC.energy D.position【解析】选A。句意:这家医院自
16、称条件“令人满意”,然而他却感到有不对劲的地方。condition意为“状况;条件;环境”;state意为“状态”;energy意为“能量”;position意为“职位;位置”。5.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用,并且和马一样跑得都不快。【句式分析】句中no faster than.是“no+比较级+than”结构,意为“和一样都不”。*He is no taller than his brother.他和他兄弟一样，
17、都不高。*This film is no more interesting than that one.这部电影同那一部一样没趣。【名师点津】“not+比较级+than”表示“不如”。【思维延伸】常见的修饰比较级的词：(1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even 等。(2)表示倍数或度量的名词也可修饰比较级。【即学活用】英译汉。He is no intelligent than I._He doesnt work harder than I._他并不比我聪明。他工作不如我努力。These s
18、tudents were disappointed to find the classrooms were in_ and_ than they expected.A.poor condition;not betterB.poor conditions;not betterC.poor conditions;no betterD.poor condition;no better【解析】选A。句意:这些学生失望地发现这些教室都是破破烂烂的,不如他们期望的那么好。in poor condition处于差的状态,“not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者”,“no+比较级+than”表示“两者都
19、不”。【要点拾遗】1.honesty n.诚实*Weve never doubted her honesty.我们从没怀疑过她的诚实。*Honesty is a virtue.诚实是一种美德。【归纳拓展】(1)honest adj.诚实的It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是正直的to be honest(with you)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)(2)honestly adv.诚实地honestly speaking(=to be honest)诚实地说*Honestly speaking,it is honest of him to admit h
20、is mistakes.诚实地说，能承认他的错误，他很诚实。*To be honest,I dont think we have a chance of winning.老实说(说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。【即学活用】完成句子。_,Id prefer a glass of water.说真的,我想喝杯水。Her action declared her to be _.她的行为足以说明她是一个诚实的女人。Theres _.他无疑是诚实的。To be honestan honest womanno doubt about his honesty2.argument n.争论；辩论；议论*H
21、is argument does not make sense.他的争论没有意义。*I had an argument with him about politics.我和他就政治展开了争论。【归纳拓展】(1)have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论an argument for(against).支持(反对)的论据(2)argue with sb.about sth.就某事与某人争论argue for 支持，赞成argue against 反对*Im not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你
22、争辩。*They have argued against the plan for a long time.他们为反对这计划辩论了很久。【即学活用】完成句子。We _the plan.我们就这个计划辩论了一番。Its useless _ them.跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。He _a different policy.他主张一种不同的政策。had an argument aboutarguing withargued for3.for the first time第一次*With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass prod
23、uction became possible for the first time.随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，产品的批量生产第一次成为可能。*It was in London that I met her for the first time.我是在伦敦第一次遇见她的。【易混辨析】for the firsttime第一次为介词短语,在句中只能作状语the first time第一次做某事的时候为名词短语,在句中可作表语,构成句型:It+be+the first time that.;也可为连词,引导时间状语从句*That was the first time we had ever me
24、t.I remember the first time he talked with me,he was very shy.那是我们第一次见面。我记得第一次他和我说话时他很害羞。【即学活用】完成句子。Naturally,you felt nervous when you went on the platform_.你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。That was _I had a chance to meet Premier Zhou.那是我第一次有机会见到周总理。for the first timethe first timeShe failed in the final exam_ b
25、ecause of concentration on computer games these days.A.for the first time B.for the last timeC.the first timeD.at the first time【解析】选A。考查“for+序数词+time”短语。句意:她第一次期末考试不及格,因为这些天太专注于电脑游戏了。for the last time最后一次,与句意不符;the first time第一次,首次,引导时间状语从句,相当于when;at the first time在第一次时,表示时间。_ he received his sala
26、ry,he was torn between joy and sorrow.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At first D.First of all【解析】选A。句意:第一次领到薪水时,他悲喜交加。四个选项中只有the first time可作连词引导状语从句。写人记叙文【文体感知】写人为主的记叙文是记叙文的一种,是把人作为主要记叙对象,通过对人物的外貌、生活片段等的描写来刻画人物形象。注意事项:1.文章的开头可以对人物作简要的介绍,然后通过几件事写一个人,注意详略得当,最后用总结性的语言总结。2.要突出人物的主要特点。3.要写出人物的真实情况
27、,不要捏造事实。请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代著名医学家李时珍的文章。姓名:李时珍;出生年代:1518年;著作:本草纲目。内容:中草药总集,近2 000种中草药,上百万字。写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做试验。成书时间:1578年。评价:对我国医学发展做出了重大贡献。参考词汇:Chinese herbs中草药词数:100个左右。【审题谋篇】1.体裁:_2.话题:_3.时态:_4.人称:_5.结构:记叙文写人叙事一般过去时为主第三人称第一部分_第二部分_第三部分_介绍李时珍及写作经历介绍李时珍的著作对李时珍进行评价【词汇推敲】1.出生于(哪一年)_2.写书_3.访民间_4.尝百草_5
28、.亲身做试验_6.对做贡献_be born inwrite a bookcall on ordinary peopletaste different kinds of herbsdo experiments oneselfmake a contribution to【句式锻造】1.一句多译。众所周知,李时珍是明代著名的医学家。_,Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty._ Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty._ Li Shi
29、zhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.As we all knowWhat is well known to us all is thatIt is well known that李时珍被认为对我国的医学发展做出了巨大贡献。Li Shizhen _ have made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine._ Li Shizhen made great contributions to the development of Chinese m
30、edicine.is considered toIt is believed that2.按要求完成句子。经过努力,他写成了一本名著本草纲目,这是一本中草药总集。一般表达:By working hard,he wrote a famous book called Ben CaoGang Mu.Its a collection of Chinese herbs.(用定语从句合并句子)高级表达:_By working hard,he wrote a famous book called Ben CaoGang Mu,which is a collection of Chinese herbs.他访
31、民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做试验。一般表达(简单句)He called on ordinary people,visited mountains,tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments himself.高级表达(用not only.but also.)_Not only did he call on ordinary people and visit mountains but alsohe tasted different kinds of herbs and even carried out experimentsh
32、imself.【妙笔成篇】(注意使用not only.but also,by等关联词)As we all know,Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.He was born in 1518.In his life,not only did he call on ordinary people and visit mountains but also he tasted different kinds of herbs and even carried out experiments himself.By
33、working hard,he wrote a famous book called Ben Cao Gang Mu,which is a collection of Chinese herbs.It includes nearly 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.Li Shizhen is considered to have made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.【写作指导】.策略指导1.明确主题:本文是记叙文。2.明确文章类型:本文是介
34、绍人物的文章,常用一般过去时。3.掌握分类:(1)以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。(2)以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。(3)以写景状物为主的记叙文。写人、写景、写事往往交织在一起,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。4.文章结构要清晰:文章开头对人物作简要介绍,再对著作及其写作经历进行介绍,最后进行总结。5.写作中应遵循以下几点:(1)交待要素,即人、时、地、事。(2)按事件发生的先后顺序叙述,完整、具体。(3)要重点突出,目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写。.常见的短语和句型1.was
35、 born in Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province on Nov.7,1990.2.Born into a poor farmers family,Li Hua had little schooling.3.He is not very strong but healthy and full of energy.4.She always smiles when she speaks to us.Sometimes she is very strict with us.5.When we make a mistake,she often makes us stand up.6.The girl with bright big eyes is ready to help others.7.The boy with glasses is easy to get along with.
