1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业（2）2012年1月20日1月22日完成（模块一单元二）（作业用时：100分钟 编制人 杨斌 校稿人：刘玲）第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in _ March is _ enjoyable experience.A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the2. Would you please _ the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White? No problem.A.
2、 attend B. join in C. join D. take part in3. David still remembers the days _ he spent in Peking University with his students.A. which B. when C. what D. who4. _ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health.A. Taking B. Take C. Taken D. To take5. Have you seen a dictionary
3、_ cover is red? Sorry, I took it just now. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 6. Chinese students should pay more attention _ their pronunciation in the study of English.A. to improveB. on improving C. to improving D. of improving7. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _.A. what he used to
4、B. what he used to be C. what he was used to D. what he got used to 8. It is necessary for every student to _ good learning habits.A. raise B. increase C. grow D. develop 9. The most important thing _ we should do at once is to discuss whether to carry out the first plan _ they made yesterday. A. th
5、at; what B. what; that C. that; thatD. what; what10. Keep your parents _ how you are getting along with your studies, or theyll be worried about you.A. informed B. informed of C. get informedD. inform of11. As far as I know, the small factory is _ by Mr Zhang.A. ran B. run C. running D. to run12. Sh
6、e is _ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books.A. not more than B. rather than C. more than D. no more than 13. Im going to London by air tomorrow morning. _! A. A good idea B. Have a nice trip C. Thats all right D. See you later14. In the past few years, a great many teachers ha
7、ve found _ very important to teach their students how to learn.A. this B. that C. it D. one 15. Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _ new words. What do you think of it? Oh, its great.A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Humor can
8、often win respect from others, save a person from_16_, and sometimes can _17_save ones life.Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and_18_, he decided to go shooting in a _19_ near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich ge
9、ntleman. Pat had no _20_ to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat _21_ to take the risk. _22_ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of _23_ on Lord Northwoods face as he _24_ the gun i
10、n Pats hands. Pats heart _25_ with fear, but he saw there was no _26_ of escape, so he walked _27_up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has _28_ you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood , rather_29_, said he and his friends were taking a little _30_ to get
11、an appetite for their _31_. Then , looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑 ), he said, “but why are you _32_ so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my _33_.” The whole crowd _34_ laughter at Pats ready wit( 机智，风趣), and with a smile Lord North
12、wood walked on, _35_ Pat trying his luck with the rabbits.16. A. disappointmentB. enjoymentC. entertainment D. embarrassment17. A. just B. soC. everD. even18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hungerD. tiredness19. A. forestB. wood C. fieldD. park20. A. right B. chance C. dutyD. need21. A. determined B. wanted
13、C. liked D. refused22. A. SuddenlyB. Luckily C. HappilyD. Immediately23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy24. A. took hold ofB. caught sight of C. heard ofD. thought of25. A. fell B. sankC. burst D. broke26. A. need B. useC. hopeD. desire27. A. bravely B. angrilyC. carefully D. worriedly28.
14、A. brought B. taken C. helpedD. sent29. A. surprisedB. excited C. interestedD. frightened 30. A. food B. workC. exercise D. appetite31. A. dinnerB. lunch C. breakfastD. supper32. A. off B. away C. upD. out 33. A. familyB. stomach C. appetiteD. children34. A. burst out B. broke outC. broke intoD. bur
15、st into35. A. agreeing B. leavingC. gettingD. refusing第三节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AHi! Rob and Sally, Time flies, especially when its a good time! Im now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a sound sleep.We came to the moment when we had to say good-bye to each otherbefore I actually realized it. The
16、moment I reached your home, I couldnt help associating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our countrywhere many people(especiallysenior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in China it seems like a dream for people to have such a habitat, with countless trees, flowers
17、and various grass surrounding. Honestly, I can remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale.To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing us with an excellent exploration of quite a different exotic culture and specific customs, but also prese
18、nting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us to learn a lot from you- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and help for others, just to name a few.Thanks for the many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from
19、lots of different places-shopping centres, schools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese flavour, which made us feel at home. The most impressive one is “Christmas pudding”, a mouth-watering dish that Sall
20、y elaborately made for us.And then comes the unforgettable occasion- a night club in another town, through whichwe learned a lotabout a typical Aussie life. It is really, really a dream place for elderlypeopleto whileaway the time. From the figure games, from the stage performance,from the smiles,fr
21、om the laughter,from the whistles, applause, etc, it takes little mental labour forus to find what a happy life you were living. I nearlycouldnot hide my jealousy.Before I come to the end of my email, Id like to say to you, my friends, Rob and Sally, that more walking less driving; more fruit less c
22、igarettes; more leisure less work, and youll make more out of life and enjoy more of life. Its really an experience Ill treasure forever. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Waiting to see our pictures.YoursWhisky36. Which of the following can not be used to describe Rob and Sally?A. considerat
23、e B. friendly C. hard-working D. modest37. The writer writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_.A. providing an excellent exploration of many thingsB. an unforgettable visit to another townC. delicious dishes like “Chinese pudding”D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn.38. T
24、he underlined word “while away” can be instead of _.A. kill B. take C. spend D. cost39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together.B. They enjoyed many delicious Chinese dishes.C. Many things left a deep impres
25、sion on the writer.D. The writer appreciated the way people there lived. BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their
26、children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may
27、spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between sp
28、ending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying
29、 children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by
30、 buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.40. The purpose of an allowance is _.A. help children learn from experience early before financial mistakes are cos
31、tly.B. let children buy what they want C. let them learn the value of money D. help children learn to save at an early age41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given?A. what their children is expected to buy with the moneyB. how much money should be given as an allowanceC. whe
32、ther their children has a budget for the allowanceD. whether their children are in need of the money42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of money that parents give to their children.B. How often they should give their children an allowance. C. Spending must be don
33、e within a budget.D. The more work they do at home, the more allowance they will receive.43. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Children should be paid for what they do at home.B. It is childrens responsibility to help parents with housework.C. Saving helps children understand that costly
34、 goals require sacrifice.D. Children cant spend their allowance as they like. CSolar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used i
35、n many countries.It can heat 70 liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average air temperature of 32 degrees Celsius.There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces becom
36、e hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corrugated metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often us
37、ed as roofs on housing. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can be a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes a
38、re attached to the water storage tank. One pipe lets water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning.
39、 You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.There is also something else you will need to make the solar water heater work - the sun.
40、As you might expect, the heater will heat water only on sunny days.44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater?A. It is easy to build and operate.B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a long time.C. It depends on weather condition.D. You can change
41、 the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired.45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted black because_.A. it becomes hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color.B. it looks more beautiful.C. it is easier to paint it black.D. it doesnt need to be
42、cleaned any more.46. Where do you think the passage is from?A. a story book B. a news paperC. a scientific magazine D. a website47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _.A. experiments B. figures C. stories D. theories DA milestone on my life journey I could
43、see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was standing on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like a romantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey. I walked through that milestone through challenges in one winter. I
44、t was also a test for my perseverance and determination. If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winter morning, he dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I c
45、ould exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked such a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his challenge. Then, I was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle ask
46、ed me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mountain, but soon I found my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to kee
47、p on walking up as I had no choice. As soon as I stepped on the top of the mountain, I saw another mountain range there. Gradually my excitement declined and all I dreamed of at that time was a nice bed of mine at home. The more I walked on, the heavier my body was. I deeply came to know about the f
48、orce of gravity. I wanted to give up my attempt of walking. But I saw my uncles face in my mind. I held up my head high again to reach my destination. The whole body was soaked with sweat while carrying a burden of beans along with me. I made up my mind not to think of too much. I tried to balance m
49、y steps on a narrow lane through the mountain ranges. I tried to carry my heavy body till I could see a pagoda at the peak of the mountain. It was the last mountain range. Air flowed out through my ears. I was too tired! I found myself crawling on a narrow lane to get there. At last, I reached my de
50、stination. A delight of conquering myself rolled up. I lay down at the bottom of the pagoda, smiling and watching at the highest point of the pagoda.48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exert”?A. use B. get C. grow D. borrow49. How did the writer feel at the end o
51、f the trip?A. a sense of pride B. a sense of confidence C. a sense of conquering D. a sense of achievement 50.The passage mainly tells us that_.A. Courage is very important when you are carrying out a difficult task.B. Perseverance plays an important part when you are doing something challenging.C.
52、Confidence is necessary if you want to do something difficult.D. Help from others sometimes plays an important role in your life.四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.Having wasted so much time playing computer games, he _(应该，应受) to be punished.52.It was not our _(过错，错误) that we were late.53.You are always
53、lying. I wont listen to your _(解释) .54.Father and mother arrived back home from vacation a day earlier than _(预料).55.My parents never give me the chance to _(辩护) myself when I have done something wrong.56.You seem to have caught a cold. Youd better go to the school c_ to be examined.57.Its f_ of him
54、 to have bought so many useless things only because they are on sale.58.Students in this school are f _ to go out of school after 10 pm.59.Man must focus on keeping the b_of nature so that they can enjoy a better life in the future.60.In case of e_, please call this number for help.第五节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每
55、小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Some people say eating hot chili peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold. Others believe that chilies give you more energy. All we know is that people have been growing chilies for centuries. And there are plenty of different
56、kinds of chili peppers to choose from, along with different levels of heat.Want to spice up your meals with homegrown chilies? They need a warm climate. If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cool, place a glass over them. That will add warmth from the sun and protect them from wind. You
57、 can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse.If you plant chili peppers inside, fill an eight-centimeter pot with soil. The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out. Tap the sides of the pot to settle the soil.Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a
58、thin layer of vermiculite. Vermiculite is a material that can hold air, water and nutrients. Then cover the top of the pot with a see-through plastic bag. Hold the bag in place with a rubber band. Place the pot in a warm area.When the chilies start growing, take off the bag. When the plants have rea
59、ched about two centimeters high, place each one carefully in its own eight-centimeter pot.When the roots show through the holes in the bottom of the pot, transplant each seedling into a twelve-centimeter pot. When the plants are twenty centimeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to
60、 support them.When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters high, pinch the tops off with your fingers. That should get new branches to grow. When the first flowers show, give the plants some potash fertilizer. When the weather is warm, put them into five-liter pots and place them outside. Make sure
61、 they get a good amount of light and water.Some people like mild chilies, others like plenty of heat. Some like to harvest the plants when the chilies are green. Others like their chilies red. Either way can give color and taste to many different foods.Some _61_ of people about chilil Eating hot chi
62、lli peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold. l Chillies make you more _62_._63_to plant homegrown chillies_Good_70_of chilies_64_ plays an important role in growing chillies when you want to plant them outside._65_to plant chillies insidel A pot _66_ with soil is necessary and there s
63、hould be a _67_ in the bottom for water to run out.l Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite.l When the plants have reached about two centimeters high, place them carefully in _68_ eight-centimeter pots.l When the plants are twenty centimeters high,
64、they should be_69_ to a stick placed in the pot to support them.l Some people like mild chilies, others like plenty of heat. Some like to harvest the plants when the chilies are green. Others like their chilies red. Either way can give color and taste to many different foods.第六节 写作（共1小题；满分20分）请按下列内容提示写一篇标题为“Donating books for poor children”的日记，词数150个左右。1.你所在的班级组织了一次为某山村小学儿童捐书的公益活动2.请描述此次活动的目的、过程和你的感想3.开头已给出 Donating books for poor childrenA voluntary activity is now being held in our school, aimed at _
