1、江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语真题试题第一卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A .in B. on C. at D. between3.-Excuse me, I want some books, but
2、 I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B one C. It D. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B
3、. How long C. How much D. How often6.-I saw John in the park this morning -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the
4、 command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after10. -Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to
5、 change the way we move around.-That sounds_ A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? -Why not? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building? - It will be _ a library A. turned off B. turned o
6、n C. turned out D. turned into13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written goodl4. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC
7、. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive15.-May I have a look at the magazine China Today? -Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id like to二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a girl, named Kate
8、. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 17 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt 18 .
9、As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were
10、 playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know_21 to do. Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_22. Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a we
11、ek she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I deci
12、de to tell you the 25 , you are such a nice friend! 26 Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now 27 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 28 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 29 .At the end of
13、 the term Kate was given a 30 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved
14、 D. made20. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. headmasters21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. frie
15、ndly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the
16、 family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years
17、 old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018 Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the G
18、uard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A.A:09:30 B.A:17:15 C.A:09:45 D.A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17
19、 years old)to visit the castle.A.79.30 B.t67 C.57.40 D.54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _.A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitors D. the queen doesnt live thereBIn 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing
20、 for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more
21、 than 10 high-speedrailways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed peoples lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made i
22、t much more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldnt wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that peopl
23、e in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it
24、when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many exampl
25、es are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. The underlined word “it” means _. A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cash C. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the pa
26、ssage might be _. A. China loads in innovation B. Science develops very quickly C. China faces many chances D. Science catches the worlds attentionC Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way
27、to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old reli
28、cs, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show inv
29、ites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the
30、 stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deepinside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV view
31、ers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged morepeople to visit museums.37.The show National Treasure was produced to_.A look for national treasure
32、keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC .show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except _.A actors good performances B. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnians memes D. the hi
33、story and culture behind39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?A Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technology40.The writers main purpose of writing the passage is_A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do B. to explain why National Treasure is popular
34、 C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints D. to introduce the TV show National TreasureDMy father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did
35、well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. my father said, You won
36、t be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a frend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why d
37、ont you come with us.”On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want
38、to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What! I cried. It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered,
39、just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain
40、(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves
41、 of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took
42、me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted to make his parents happyD.
43、Because he looked forward to getting a good job42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A l
44、ong and hard fight happenedA. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e43. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the timeC. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerous at times44. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A. the Turkish Captai
45、n B his friendC. the captain of a ship D. his father45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain第二卷(非选择题，共40分)四、词汇
46、应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Although she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often _(准备)ev
47、erything well.49. Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _(粗心的)of my little brother to leav
48、e the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. Its _(not important) for me to stay at home all day long.55. -Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy? -My dad and mum dont _(let someone do something) me to stay out
49、 late.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.-Can I help you, sir? -A box of _(tomato), please.57. I _(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.58. Our earth is becoming more and more _(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.59. Qian Xuesen _(consider) as “Fat
50、her of Missile(导弹)in China”.60. Look! Your room is really _(tidy). You should learn to be organized.61. Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class.62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live _(free).63. At present there are many online
51、courses and we can choose some to study by _(we).64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where _(find) it from time to time.65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth _(visit).五、根据所给汉
52、语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。_, Mike went to school on foot.67历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite_ wood in history68在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。 Its impolite to _ before others in public.69你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。 You _ stay up late. Its harmful to your health.70每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。 Every year in New
53、 York, _ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. Set times. You should ha
54、ve a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to h
55、ave at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you re sure you won t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a go
56、od book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that y
57、ou want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you re still enjoying the reading. Title: Ways to (71) _ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what(72)_.Make it a (73)_to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a bookCarry
58、at least one book when(74)_the house.Keep the book no matter(75)_ you go.Make a(76) _(77)_to it when you hear about a good book.Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a (78)_ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.(79)_a high aimDo your (80)_ to finish readin
59、g them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.七、书面表达(满分15分)“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。1给我生命，一直照顾我成长；2努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3拥有爱心，教我学会4今天，我要为您(自主发挥，至少两点)注意事项：1词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You
60、are an important person in the process of my growth. 江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、单项选择1-5CABBD 6-10ABCBC 11-15ADADC二、完形填空16-20BCDAC 21-25BADBC 26-30DDADA 三、阅读理解31-33BDA 34-36CBA 37-40BCBD 41-45CADAC四、词汇应用46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepares 49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless 53. player 54. boring 5
61、5. allow56. tomatoes 57. havent finished 58. polluted 59. is considered 60. untidy61. tell 62. freely 63. ourselves 64. to find 65. visiting五、66. As usual 67. was made of 68. push in 69. had better not 70. thousands of六、任务型阅读71. develop 72. happens 73. habit 74. leaving 75. where 76. list 77. Add78.
62、 comfortable 79. Set 80. best七、书面表达 You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth. You give me life and take care of me all the time, when I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In
63、 order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also a man who has a heart full of love. You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today is Fathers Day. I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
