1、赤峰二中2021级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第 卷第一部分：基础知识（共20小题，满分30分）1. Chinese people tend to use cartoons or animal images as profile images as a chance _ (make) a statement which is supposed to be received by others. 2. _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey yo
2、ur affection and emotions.3. Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, _(advance) economic growth.these are one and the same fight.4. We were all impressed by the statue of the horse(date) back to the Qidan Dynasty in Chifeng Museum. 5. Despite(apply) for hundreds of jobs, Wang Bo is still o
3、ut of work. So he is determined to go to college for some job training. 6. While we were hiking in the Gobi, some support cars followed us all the way to help keep us _ (supply).7. Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.8. In Chin
4、a, the Communist Party of China shows its high efficiency in managing the country, in helping people, in _ (bring) the country out of poverty. 9. An Italian astronaut posted a group of photos _ (take) from space and attached several lines from a famous ancient Chinese composition. 10. Fathers Day, o
5、bserved on March 19 since Middle Age, means _(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.11. We all know eating some take-away foods that make our lives easier-such as prepackaged soups, sauces, frozen pizza and ready-to-eat meals - _ (be not) good for our health 12. Traditional Mongolian wrestling ,
6、 _ (call) bokh in the local language , is one of the main sports at the Nadam Fair, the most important Inner Mongolian festival.13. Ever since Winston Churchill used the phrase Black Dog to describe his different periods of depression for much of his life, it _ (become ) the shorthand for the diseas
7、e that millions of people suffer from, often in shame and silence. 14. Everyone wants to watch the ceremony in the front row to see the national flag _(raise) as the sun comes up, which makes Chinese people feel proud. 15. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, _ (dep
8、end) on the size, but it may take several months for him to transform a concept into reality.16. Famous for _(carry) his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse who won the U14 boys singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 Asics Tennis Junior Tour, has become an in
9、ternet sensation.17. For 12 years, Hu Liang, _(move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy watching the winter pole light.18. His visits to many places in China made his _（long）for understanding China even greater and left him int
10、erested in the ancient civilization.19. _ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.20. She seemed unsure of what _(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项
11、涂黑。AI have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who ju
12、st makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and
13、change his diaper later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a mem
14、ber of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides ma
15、king me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never f
16、eel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its full
17、est, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.21We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.Acauses trouble to neighborsBlives with mental disabilityCpays more attent
18、ion to othersDconsiders daily routine a bother22If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not.BIts not fair! CIt depends.DNo problem!23The passage intends to tell us that we should _.Avalue the glory of successBappreciate what life gives usCcomfort u
19、nfortunate peopleDtreasure meaningful momentsBYou may think you couldnt live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and w
20、ere made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owners high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuansh
21、an-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an ab
22、andoned woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”Meanwhile, men, especially the literati, used Zheshan. The literati liked them b
23、ecause Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.Today, Chinese people still u
24、se these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own?24Which fans could show a persons social position?AFeather fans.BPalm leaf fans.CHand fans.DSandalwood fans.25Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans?AA woman in the royal palac
25、e.BA woman with a Tuanshan.CA woman with a Zheshan.DA woman that was abandoned.26Why did the literati like Zheshan?AThey were folded fans.BThey came in different shapes.CThey gave them chances to show the talent.DThey had birds and flowers painted on them.27Where is the text most likely from?AA diar
26、y.BA magazine.CAn instruction.DA manual.CEach year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing and photographing the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting snow to keep the Hor
27、setail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.This year, the weather isnt stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.“What would
28、have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much
29、bigger this year.”Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.“I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograp
30、h the firefall. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemites Horsetail Fall can we see the Fire Fall. Ill never f
31、orget what I have seen.The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that theres no guarantee that visitors will see it on any given day.28When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”?AAt noon. BAt dawn. CAt night. DAt dusk.29Why might t
32、he “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year?AThere wouldnt be enough snow.BThe waterfall might not freeze.CIt might be too cloudy.DThe snow might melt too fast.30What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to?AA worker in the kitchen.BThe fire in the Yosemite National
33、 Park.CThe unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.DA part of a cooker or stove.31What is the main purpose of this text?ATo introduce an attraction.BTo give suggestions for a trip.CTo advertise a park in the US.DTo explain what is a “firefall”.DAs the worlds population grows, farmers will need to p
34、roduce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields, reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting
35、, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizerbased on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted
36、 sensors and camera-equipped drones wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses to only the areas that need it. The technolo
37、gy can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many
38、 small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, a
39、nd many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their
40、 environments with their genomics. That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for vari
41、ous reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, si
42、mpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology; the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.32Precision farming differs from traditi
43、onal farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional conditions and historical dataCprovides real time information about target cropsDoffers plenty of water, pesticides, and fertilizer33About precision farming, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cautiou
44、s attitudeBlarge systems will soon be built in developing nationsCseed producers have already made huge profitsDit draws positive responses from businesses 34The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.ADisappointed Breluctant CConfused Dstunned35What is the best title for
45、the passage?ADevelopment of Farming Systems in the U.S.BMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCPrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsDTraditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy See, Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an em
46、pty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices._36_The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that t
47、he products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks._37_ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic res
48、earchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods._38_ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full
49、 of cues meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their citys crowded urban checko
50、ut areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. _39_ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, custo
51、mers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines._40_ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines
52、would open customers eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City. AThese foods give people more energy.BThey bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.CAnd a few studies have su
53、ggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.DThe supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.EThey replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.FThese findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health
54、.GAnd it may make or break some healthy eating habits.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Internet is an amazing modern tool, creating new ways to shop, entertain, and amazing modern communication. But one of the most amaz
55、ing things the Internet is doing right now is helping people to _41_ their family histories.While some Americans are _42_ enough to know their family tree going back hundreds of years, most people only know of a generation _43_ things get clear. However, new online services are _44_ that for many pe
56、ople. The largest and most _45_ of these services is called Ancestry. com.Ancestry. com gives you access to all of the data you need on one site. With more than one billion searchable records and thousands of new ones added daily, its a _46_ resource for your family history search. It _47_ you where
57、 to start your search, how to _48_ your family tree, and how to get past seemingly dead ends in your hunt for information.The service also _49_ an easy family-tree part so you can build and share your family tree with others. You can also _50_ copies of many original records, _51_ birth certificates
58、 and newspaper clippings. There are other interesting _52_ records about your family. These can be downloaded and printed for scrapbooks, or even as _53_ of original documents that you may have lost.Another fun thing you can do using Ancestry. com is _54_ old newspaper clippings from one or even ten
59、 years ago that _55_ your family members. It gives you access to expert genealogists, who study the history of families and can _56_ you if needed. It also contains a wealth of articles on special _57_ such as researching African-American histories, military research, and more.Ancestry. com offers s
60、ubscription plans that are considerably lower than other _58_ services offering this type of service. Best of all, Ancestry. com is now offering new customers a _59_ one-day trial. You can begin searching your family tree right away and see the amazing amount of_60_ available through the serviceall
61、for free.41AdiscoverBdevelopCrewriteDrepeat42ApatientBquickCcarefulDlucky43AbeforeBafterCunlessDsince44AcontrollingBcontinuingCchangingDchallenging45Acomplicated BcomprehensiveC. conventionalDcontradictory46AkeyBnaturalCfunDcommon47Arequires.BshowsCpromisesDreminds48AfindBrepairCconstructDpreserve49
62、ArequiresBresearches.CprovidesDinvests50ArevealBofferCduplicateDaccess51Ain particular Bsuch asCin addition toDas well as52ApublicBprivateCdailyDregular53AimprovementsBreplacementsCexplanationsDexpressions54Agiving backBasking forClooking upDwriting down55AmentionedBrecognized CrememberedDsupported5
63、6AencourageBhelpCadviseDteach57AaccidentsBeventsCproblems Dtopics58AcomprehensiveBbasicConlineDspecial59ApopularBlongCdifferentDfree60Ainstruction.BevidenceCWaysDinformation第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a primary school in Finland. The students at the school are
64、having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is _61_ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very _62_ (patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students _63_ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the
65、 _64_ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school _65_ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “_66_ is necessary to encourage kids to come up _67_ n
66、ew ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school _68_ (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used _69_ (help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _70_ they are not able to keep class in order. The sc
67、hool still needs human teachers.第 卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past three years, ma
68、ny activities had been organized by our school. What impressed me mostly was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to a farm, where we learned knowledge and had many fun. Having been in the city for such a long time, we were more than happy to go to a countryside. Af
69、ter we arrived, we divided into three groups. Some students learned how to raise chicken, some worked in the garden, and the other helped the farmers with the work in the fishpond. It was not until it was totally dark when we stopped working. Though tired out, but we felt pleased on our way back hom
70、e.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：1.描述调查结果；2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；3.说明你的看法。注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese 答案21 B 22D 23B24A 25 D 26 C 27 B28 D 29C 30 C 31 A32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C35-40 GCFEB41A42D43A44C45B46A47B48C49C50D51B52A53B
71、54C55A56B57D58C59D60D61a62patiently63more active64tools65has introduced66It67with68added69to help70But711.hadhave2.mostlymost3.InOn4.manymuch5.a countrysidethe countryside6.divided前加were7.chickenchickens8.otherothers9.whenthat10.去掉but21. Chinese people tend to use cartoons or animal images as profil
72、e images as a chance _to make_ (make) a statement which is supposed to be received by others. 22. _Understanding_ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.23. Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, _advancing
73、_(advance) economic growth.these are one and the same fight.24. We were all impressed by the statue of the horsedating (date) back to the Qidan Dynasty in Chifeng Museum. 25. Despite having applied for (apply) for hundreds of jobs, Wang Bo is still out of work. So he is determined to go to college f
74、or some job training. 26. While we were hiking in the Gobi, some support cars followed us all the way to help keep us _supplied_ (supply).27. Clearly and thoughtfully_written_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.28. In China, the Communist Party of Chin
75、a shows its high efficiency in managing the country, in helping people, in _bringing_ (bring) the country out of poverty. 29. An Italian astronaut posted a group of photos _taken_ (take ) from space and attached several lines from a famous ancient Chinese composition. 30. Fathers Day, observed on Ma
76、rch 19 since Middle Age, means _honoring_(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.31. We all know eating some take-away foods that make our lives easier-such as prepackaged soups, sauces, frozen pizza and ready-to-eat meals - _isnt _ (be not) good for our health 32. Traditional Mongolian wrestling
77、 , _called _ (call) bokh in the local language , is one of the main sports at the Nadam Fair, the most important Inner Mongolian festival.33. Ever since Winston Churchill used the phrase Black Dog to describe his different periods of depression for much of his life, it has become_ (become ) the shor
78、thand for the disease that millions of people suffer from, often in shame and silence. 34. Everyone wants to watch the ceremony in the front row to see the national flat _being raised _(raise) as the sun comes up, which makes Chinese people feel proud. 35. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes t
79、o several days to complete, _depending _ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him to transform a concept into reality.36. Famous for _carrying _(carry) his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket Wang Fa, a 14-year-od dark horse who won the U14 boys singles title in the Guangzhou stop
80、of the 2022 Asics Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation.37. For 12 years, Hu Liang, _having moved _(move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy watching the winter pole light.38. His visits to many places in China m
81、ade his _longing _（long） for understanding China even greater and left him interested in the ancient civilization.39. _Not knowing_ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.40. She seemed unsure of what _to do_(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptan
82、ce. 作文一： China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：1.描述调查结果；2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；3.说明你的看法。注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。According to the survey, nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise while more than 23 percent selected running and more than 14 percent
83、 picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybuilding, dancing and other types of exercise.One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities. As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get.
