1、江苏省2022年上学期无锡江阴市高三英语暑期作业开学检测试题 满分150分；考试时间：120分钟第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours
2、 and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canad
3、a: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery a
4、nd wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing i
5、n the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy
6、beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.21. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental.22. Which destinat
7、ion costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.23. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursBHuma
8、ns and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperatur
9、e and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it t
10、o be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system
11、usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing wate
12、r for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dan
13、gerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.24. What keeps our body temperatu
14、re stable?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-body system.25. What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A. Proving the strength of life.B. Arguing against some conclusion.C. Showing the limit on humans body temperature.D.
15、 Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.26. Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme climates.B. Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D. Temperatures below 29.4C.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans Temperature Regulating SystemB. Chang
16、es of Body Temperatures C. Humans TemperatureD. An Ice Trap SurvivorCFans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this “monster”, a black seadevil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of th
17、e size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysteriou
18、s “monsters”. From 2000 to 2022, scientists described about 1，200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(标本) jars, waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and th
19、en the identity of new deep water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. F
20、or other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habita
21、t on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them. 28. What c
22、an we know about the black seadevil in reality?A. People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B. Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C. Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D. People didnt know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.29. What does
23、the writer think of the progress of describing new species?A. Acceptable. B. Surprising.C. Unsatisfying. D. Hopeless.30. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A. Their popularity on social media sites.B. Their rarity among sea creatures.C. Their conservation being har
24、med.D. Their importance being ignored.31. What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A. They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B. Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C. Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.D. Adorable ones are more likely to be po
25、sted on social media sites.DStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived wit
26、h his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen nameStan Lee. In 1947, two years after retur
27、ning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team t
28、he Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting crea
29、tions of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting charact
30、ers to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2022 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.32. What
31、do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A. He served for the U.S. Army for two years.B. He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C. He had a tough and struggling childhood.D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.33. What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?A. Timely Comics. B. Marvel
32、 Comics.C. Atlas Comics. D. DC Comics.34. What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?A. Statue. B. Agent.C. Assistant. D. Symbol.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB. The Development of Marvel ComicsC. Stan Lee, a Superhero in C
33、omic BooksD. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think positiveHow are you feeling today? If your heads in a spin because youve had a bad nights sleep, or maybe youve just got too much to do, the chances are youre not in the best
34、of moods. If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to be positive! 36 Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done. 37 When youre feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study in the US has found that pe
35、ople who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe the thought of a longer life might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life. 38 Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study, t
36、old the BBC that: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy ageing.” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well. 39 Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. A sen
37、se of humor keeps things in perspective.” And Pippa Kennedy says “being grateful for what you have and lots of chocolate helps!” 40 Thats probably why other people have recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and healthy to help maintain a positive outlook on life.A.It doesnt come naturally to
38、 everyone.B.As we know, every coin has two sides.C.But being positive could have more benefits than you think.D.Pessimists tend to give up when facing difficulties.E.The saying goes that a healthy body leads a healthy mind.F.People have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approac
39、h to life.G . The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was visiting Costa Ric
40、a when I found myself in an 41 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 42 abroad, and I only had $11 to my 43 . I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 44 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost
41、 two 45 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 46 the bus terminal and arrived at a village called Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, 47 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner tra
42、velling in Costa Rica with no money but I 48 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a jobsuch as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 49 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 50 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 51 .” And theyd point
43、 me to another house.Finally, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 52 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 53 me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my 54 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that
44、when youre in a position to be able to 55 , it actually makes you feel happy.41. A. absurd B. impossible C. awkward D. ordinary42. A. use B. range C. control D. date43. A. advantage B. wonder C. name D. credit44. A. necessity B. possession C. memory D. impression45. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. mont
45、hs46. A. looked for B. headed to C. stayed at D. thought of47. A. explaining B. reminding C. apologizing D. informing48. A. managed B. needed C. failed D. agreed49. A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew50. A. extra B. cheap C. prepared D. wasted51. A. time B. chance C. family D. restaurant52.
46、 A. sensible B. rich C. confident D. generous53. A. rescue B. comfort C. interview D. encourage54. A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining55. A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace
47、Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 56 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2022, 57 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network coverin
48、g the whole museum 58 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App 59 provides an in-depth 60 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 61 (technique) in museums. 62 signing of the agreement marks a n
49、ew chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 63 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology,” Shan Jixiang said 64 (proud
50、), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, it is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use
51、of AI technology provides a 65 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1.推荐网站：；2推荐理由：（1）网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；（2）有在线教师答疑解惑。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
52、贯。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a rainy November morning. Overcome with anger I knew if I didnt leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband, Joe. As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work. I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and te
53、aching plans and ignored him.He insisted and reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. “Dont you have enough to do? I can take care of myself” I stormed out, not even kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut (捷径).Jo
54、e and I had been eagerly looking forward to our retirement when a heart attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.The new arran
55、gement was a disaster. Exhausted after a day of full work, all I wanted was a hot home cooked meal and a good nights sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. Sometimes he would serve oatmeal (燕麦)for several nights in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was t
56、errified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue. He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret.Ten minutes later, ignoring Joes warning I turned off the main route. I
57、 thought it hadnt rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldnt risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks (喇叭声). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck._I screamed that I couldnt make it._11 / 11
