1、2015级高一英语第一次质量检测题2015年11月 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分；考试时间120分钟第I卷(70分) 听力部分略注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABill Gates was born in
2、1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good atscience and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist. Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friend
3、s spent lots of time doing unusual (不寻常的) things with it. In the end, they worked out a software (软件) program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University (哈佛大学). He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer (微型电子计算机
4、). In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in everyhome, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier fo
5、r people to use computers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and
6、bridge.21. When did Bill begin to play with computer?A. In 1965. B. In 1966. C. In 1968. D. In 1972.22. How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University?A.17 years old B. 18 years old C. 19 years old D. 20 years old23. Bill wrote a book about _.A. how to do unusual thingsB. how to play computer g
7、ames.C. how to work out a software programD.how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways24. We can learn from the text that _.A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard UniversityB. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollarsC. Bill began his company in
8、1976 with his friendD. reading is one of Bills hobbiesBShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares Word OPENING TIMES20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:00am to4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pmWelcome to the world-famous house where Wil
9、liam Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespea
10、res Word, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in poets works.The Bi
11、rthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).The House may be difficulties to wheelchair users. But the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可用的) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (
12、opposite the Birthplace) .25. How much is the price for a family of two grown-ups and four children? A.9.80 B. 12.00 C. 14.20 D. 16.4026.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Cof
13、fee House.27. A wheelchair user may need help to enter_.A. the house B. the garden C. the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hallCIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many
14、people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a fr
15、iend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually th
16、ey have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from
17、the people: Practice remembering.28.Themainreasonforonespoormemoryisthat_.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecantreadorwrite29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorle
18、gs,becomesweakifyoudontgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Dontlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.30.Somepeoplecantreadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_.A.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavetousethei
19、rmemoriesallthetimeD.theycantwriteeverythinginalittlenotebook31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DontStopUsingYourArmsOrLegs B.HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories D.LearnFromthePeopleDIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over
20、. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick off the sc
21、hool year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and what
22、s not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and
23、new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your
24、 notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic（奇异的） first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments（作业） and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont underst
25、and something, ask the teacher.32. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase ”kick off ” most probably means”_”.A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All students feel excited about a new term.B. All teachers let students pic
26、k their seats.C. New school worries do not last very long.D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.34. If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _.A. turn to their teachers B. write them down C. ask their parents D. help with each other35. Whats the authors purpose in writin
27、g this passage?A. To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.C. To remind children of the importance of starting school.D. To introduce a way to improve students learning ability.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
28、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. (36)_. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. (37) _. First, your time for eating , sleepi
29、ng, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good st
30、udy area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (38) _. Listening carefully in class means less work la
31、ter. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39) _. If you do these things regularly, the material will become mo
32、re meaningful, and youll remember it longer.(40) _. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
33、You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. Develop a good attitude towards tests. B. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.C. Take advantage of everything you have learned.D. No one can become a good student.E. However, anyone can become a top stud
34、ent if he or she wants to.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the middle of the night, Peters w
35、ife suddenly fell ill. She couldnt help crying, “Oh， my stomach！Get the 41 ！” Peter, awaking from a deep sleep，thought his wife was only having a 42 dream “Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 43 again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help！help！Im sure Im 44 . ” Pet
36、er got out of bed and started 45 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was 46 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my 47 stomach!” As soon as he had put his clothes 48 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 49 that you need the doctor？Surely you ca
37、n wait 50 morning, cant you？” “No, I cantGo,go, go,” his wife shouted. “ 51_ you will find me dead 52 the morning.” So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 53 he heard his wife calling him again.“Im 54 again now, and I shall not want the doctor,” she said, softly.Hearin
38、g this，he started running as 55 as he could towards the doctors. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 56 around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Whos there？” “Oh, Doctor.” Peter called up to him, “Ive very 57 news for you. My wif
39、e 58 ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 59 her. So you need not come. Go back to 60 now, and sleep well！” 41 A driver B nurse Cdoctor Dchild 42 A terrible B interesting Csurprising Dwonderful 43 A bed B sleep C
40、 dream D hospital 44 A walking B dying C aching D sleeping 45 A dressing B wearing C raising D working 46 A very B so C too D quite 47 A good B bad C wrong D poor 48 A down B off C on D up 49 A surprised B afraid C sure D worried50 A before B for C to D until 51 A and B but C so D or 52 A after B in
41、 C before D until53 A after B when C before D while 54 A good B wrong C all right D right 55 A fast B slowly C hurriedly D happily56 A everyone B someone C no one D doctors 57 A good B bad C necessary D ill 58 A fell B stayed C grew D failed 59 A gone off B missed C pleased D left 60 A your home B y
42、our bedroom C your dream D bed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多子3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Ever since middle school, Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed about _61_ (take) a great bike trip. Two years ago, Wang Wei bought an expensive bike and then she _62_ (persuade) his brother to buy o
43、ne. Last year, she visited their cousins and soon got them interested _63_ cycling too. After _64_ (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to take the bike trip. It was Wang Wei _65_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. Now she is planning their schedule for the trip.Wang
44、 Kun is _66_ of his sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip _67_ (proper). His sister didnt care about details. Although there were many _68_ (difficulty), she was _69_
45、(determine) to begin their journey. Wang Kun knows his sister well. _70_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally Wang Kun had to give in.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句有1处语言错误，错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每
46、处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 1. Two thirds of them died or was injured during the earthquake.2. I would be grateful if you could give me some advices.3. It was basing more on German than the English we speak at present.4. It was the first time in a year and a half when Id seen the night face to face.5. Beleve it o
47、r not, there is no such a thing as standard English.6. At first, the English spoken in England was very differently from today.7. Mice ran out of the fields looked for places to hide.8. The story that you told me it is in the library.9. That has changed since I come here. 10. And because that, Engli
48、sh began to be spoken in many other countries.第二节 书面表达（满分25分)假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点： 1. 邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。 2. 提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。 3祝愿他学习取得进步。 注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可适当增
49、加细节，以使内容连贯； 2. 词数：120词左右。 提示词：提高 improve， 主持人 presenters，交流 communicate，进步 progress Dear Mike,_Yours, Li Ming 2015级高一年级第一次质量检测英语试题 2015/11阅读理解 A篇:21-24 CBDD B篇:25-27 BCA C篇:28-31 CCCB D篇:32-35 BCAA 36-40 EBCGA完型填空 2630 CABBA 3135 CDCCD 3640 DBBCA 4145 AAADD语法填空61. taking 62. persuaded 63. in 64. gra
50、duating 65. who/ that 66. fun 67. properly 68. difficulties 69. determined 70. once 短文改错 1. was改为 were 2. advices改为advice 3. basing改为 based 4. when改为that 5. 去掉a 6. differently改为different 7. looked 改为 looking 8.it去掉9. come改为 came 10. because后加of 。 写作 Dear Mike, 。 I am glad to receive your email askin
51、g for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem. Here is my advice for improving your Chinese. Firstly, speak Chinese more, both in and out of class. Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. Dont be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes i
52、s quite natural. I think the more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. Secondly, you pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home. Im sure you will make great progress as time goes on. In conclusion, I wish you every success with your studies. Yours, Li Ming
