1、Module6Unit 3Understanding each other1、expectation n.预料，期望have expectations(1)(与of 连用)对抱有希望(2)(与from 连用)有继承遗产的希望in expectation of 期望live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。He has great expectations from his uncle.他渴望从叔叔那继承大笔遗产。acco
2、rding to expectation 如所预料against expectation 出乎预料beyond(ones)expectation 出乎意料(之外),较预期的更好contrary to(ones)expectation 与所预料的相反 For some time he lived he was going to die.有一段时间，他预测他要死。with the expectation that2、celebration n.庆祝，庆典His success deserves a huge celebration.他的成功值得大大地庆祝一下。in celebration of 庆
3、祝My mother promised me that she would hold a party in celebration of my birthday.妈妈答应我会举行一个派对来庆祝我的生日。celebrate v.庆祝，赞颂On October 1st,we celebrate our National Day.在10月1日，我们庆祝国庆节。This is a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King.这是一部颂扬马丁路德金生平事迹的影片。3、adjust vt.调整，调节，校准；使适合 adjust to
4、适应，调节You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.这张桌子可以根据小孩的身高进行调整。adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于He soon adjusted himself to her way of life.他很快地使自己适应了她的生活方式。adjusted adj.调整过的adjustable adj.可调动的，可调节的adjustment n.调整，适应当心急转弯，根据情况调整速度。_Watch out for sharp bend and adjust your speed accordingly._(只有靠
5、适应变化)that we can keep up with the lightning pace of the modern world.It is only by adjusting to changes他很快地适应了那种生活方式，从此快乐地生活在那里。He soon _ and has lived happily ever since.adjusted himself to the way of life4、prohibit vt.禁止，妨碍Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止吸烟。Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying.雨
6、天和大雾妨碍了飞行。其同义词有：forbid,ban,bar,rule out 其反义词为：allowprohibit sb.from doing sth.(prohibit sb.s doing sth.)禁止某人做某事Family finances prohibited his going to college.他的家庭经济情况不容许他上大学。The law _ tobacconists _ cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。prohibits;from selling1、the same(in the same way;similarly)一样地T
7、he paintings may look the same,but ones a forgery.这些画看起来一样，但其中有一幅是假的。(1)(the)same adj.&adv.相同的(地)，一样的(地)；通常和as连用。He has the same experiences as I.他和我有着同样的经历。(2)当定语从句的先行词被the same修饰后，若前后指的是同一物，则用the samethat的句型；若只是类比，并不指同一物，则用the sameas的句型。I am using the same dictionary(that)I used yesterday.(同一物)I h
8、ave the same dictionary as you bought yesterday.(不指同一物，有两本字典)I couldnt find the same house _(他所提到的),for every one looked just the same.that he referred to2、get accustomed to 适应，习惯于I get accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。你会很快习惯这里的气候的。You will soon get the cli
9、mate here.accustomed to They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking D3、let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更不用说The baby cant even walk,let alone run.这小孩连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。He hasnt enough money for food,let alone amusements.他连温饱都无法解决，就更不用说娱乐了。I havent d
10、ecided on the menu yet,let alone bought the food.我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买好了。disregard vt.不顾，忽视not to mention 更不用说 There isnt enough room for us,six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说6条狗和1只猫了。let alone 4、belong to 属于；归所有。表示事物存在的状态，to是介词，其后接代词或名词类词组及从句等，表示所归属的对象。belong和to不能分开来用，并且没有被动语态和进行时态。I dont know whom the t
11、oy car belongs to.我不知道这玩具汽车是谁的。He was only a year older than me but seemed to belong to a different generation.他只比我大一岁但似乎是不同代的人。My mother keeps telling me that the future _(属于)the hardworking people.belongs to把书放回它的所归处。Put the book back _ it belongs.where5、辨析 attend,join,take part in(1)attend指“参加或出席
12、”各种会议，如音乐会、追悼会、演出、培训班、典礼、上课以及听报告等，只说明主语“参加”这一事实，并不强调主语所起的作用。(2)take part in指“参加”会议或各种活动，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意，其后不接宾语时要省略介词in，part之前有形容词修饰时，形容词前面要加a或an。(3)join指“参加”某个团体或组织并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等，含义相当于become a member of。join in 参加，加入(活动)。Did you attend the show last night?你昨晚观看演出没有？How many of you are going to tak
13、e part?你们多少人准备参加？The press takes an important part in the life of a democracy.新闻界在民主国家的生活中起着很重要的作用。When did you join the army?你是什么时候参军的？She listens but she never joins in.她只是听，从来不发表意见。They dislike it when people do not look at the cards,so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking
14、.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。句中dislike是不及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。可以将dislike it when作为句型来记忆。类似的词有enjoy,like,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。CI dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A.that B.those C.it D.themCI would appreciate _ very much if you could g
15、ive me some suggestions.A.this B.thatC.it D.youAWill you see to _ that my child is taken good care of while I am away?A.it B.me C.yourself D.them如何增加亮点()要想把一篇文章写好、写完美，并列句、复合句的使用固然给文章润色不少，但是高效词汇和复杂句型的使用更能给文章增加亮点。具体说来，可以尝试以下方法：1.交叉使用长句与短句根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短句，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。例中午我们
16、在太阳下吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱歌的唱歌，跳舞的跳舞，还有的讲故事、下棋，大家玩得很开心。一般句At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.Then we had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.优秀句At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest,we had great fun singing a
17、nd dancing,telling stories and playing chess.2.避免同一词语的重复使用为了使文章更生动、更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如love,enjoy,prefer,appreciate,be fond of,care for等。例我喜欢读书，而我的弟弟喜欢看电视。一般句I like reading while my brother likes watching television.优秀句I like reading whil
18、e my brother enjoys watching television.3.适当使用短语代替单词例他已决定长大了当老师。一般句He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.优秀句He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.4.恰当套用某些固定表达例他太累了，不能再往前走了。一般句He was very tired.He couldnt walk any farther.优秀句He was too tired to walk any farther.5.灵活改变句子开头
19、在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语谓语宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒装语序或以状语开头等，就会增强文章的表现力。例只有这样你才能把它做好。一般句You can do it well only in this way.优秀句Only in this way can you do it well.6.合理使用省略句合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。例他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？一般句He may be busy.If hes busy,Ill call later.If he is not busy,can I see him now?优秀句He may be busy.If so,Ill call later.If not,can I see him now?
