1、周五早读晚练晚练语法第33练易错题集训(五)状语从句、特殊句式和情景交际时间：10分钟 分值：15分1(2013浙江湖州中学质检)I dont think they can finish the project before summer, _？A. do they B. dont theyC. can they D. cant they答案与解析C 句意：我认为他们在夏季到来前完成不了这个工程，是吗？当陈述部分谓语动词是think，believe, suppose，guess, expect, imagine等且主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，此处，主句
2、有can, 所以排除A、B两项：由于否定词not前移，需还原not的位置，故选C。2(2013重庆沙区5月模拟)In view of the global financial crisis，every possible means _ to stimulate (刺激) the economic development in China.A. have tried B. have been triedC. has tried D. has been tried答案与解析D句意：由于全球金融危机，中国已经采取每一个可能的方法来刺激经济的发展。every possible means作主语，此处m
3、eans是单数可数名词，故谓语用单数，再由句意可知需用被动语态。3(2013陕西宝鸡二模)We each _ strong points and each of us _ on the other hand weak points.A. have; have B. has; haveC. has; has D. have; has答案与解析D句意：我们每个人都有优势，另一方面，我们每个人也有劣势。we each作主语，谓语动词需用复数形式，而each of us作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，故答案为D项。请牢记以下有关主谓一致的句子： We each have an apple. We ha
4、ve an apple each. Each of us has an apple.4(2013榆林三模)So small _ that it doesnt admit much light at all.A. the window is B. is the windowC. the window was D. was the window答案与解析B当“so/such . that .”结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要主谓倒装。注意：that后面的结果状语从句不用倒装形式。5(2013西城一模)Look! How active the guys ar
5、e! Never before _ my students so enthusiastic.A. I see B. I have seenC. do I see D. have I seen答案与解析D句意：看！大家多积极啊！我从来没有见过我的学生如此热情。否定副词never位于句首时句子要倒装，根据“Never before”可知此处应用现在完成时，所以助动词用have。故选D。6(2013临沂二模)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _？A. had she B. did sheC. hadnt
6、she D. didnt she答案与解析D陈述部分是使用一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意疑问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。had在此为实义动词，故疑问部分用do的适当形式。故D项正确。7(2013厦门质检) _ bargaining is so interesting? Sometimes it is a test to see who stand their ground for the longest.A. What is it that B. Why is it thatC. What it is that D. Why it is that答案与解析B本题考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句
7、结构“疑问词is/was itthat .”。问句句意为“为什么讨价还价这么令人感兴趣？”，根据问句句意可知，应选择B项。8(2013盐城二模)It was in an early morning in London _ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech.A. where B. whenC. while D. that答案与解析D句意：在伦敦的一个清晨，卡梅伦首相来做了演讲。句中被强调的部分是时间状语“in an early morning in London”，故应用that。9(2013临沂期末)Sitting at the
8、 back of the room _ a very shy girl with two bright eyes, who was very sad about her marks.A. is B. were C. are D. was答案与解析D句意：一个有着一双明亮眼睛的很害羞的女孩坐在教室的后排，她为自己的分数感到很难过。主句中主语为a very shy girl，谓语动词用单数，由从句中的“was”可知主句也应用一般过去时，故选D。10(2013开封二模)It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son _ hurt
9、 in a traffic accident on Zhengkai Road last Friday.A. were B. is C. was D. are答案与解析C句意：据报道上周五一个司机和他的妻子、儿子在郑开大道上的一个交通事故中受伤了。从句中主语为a driver，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故选C。11(2013西安一中期末)Is he the only one of the students who _ here just now?A. is B. areC. was D. were答案与解析C句意：他是唯一一个刚才在这里的学生吗？先行词为the onl
10、y one of the students，是单数概念，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动词用单数，根据从句中的时间状语“just now”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选C。12(2013石家庄一模)It has been years _ I enjoyed myself so much as last night.A. since B. tillC. after D. before答案与解析A句意：我已经很多年没有像昨晚那样开心了。该题为“It has been时间段since过去时的从句”结构。since“自以后”。13(2013苏北三市一模)Jose cupped his
11、hands together to cover his face _ other people would see him cry.A. so that B. for fear thatC. now that D. on condition that答案与解析B句意：Jose合拢双手捂住脸，惟恐别人看到他哭。for fear that“惟恐”，符合句意。14(2013海淀模拟)Too high house prices can be brought under control, _ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policie
12、s.A. even if B. as ifC. so that D. provided that答案与解析D句意：如果权威部门出台一系列的监管政策，高房价可以得到控制。provided that“如果”，引导条件状语从句。15(2013蚌埠一次质检) Id like to see Dr. Smith, please. _A. Whats the problem?B. How can I help you?C. Do you have an appointment?D. Maybe he doesnt want to see you.答案与解析C句意：我想见史密斯医生。你有预约吗？Whats t
13、he problem？“怎么了？”； How can I help you？“我能帮你吗？”； Maybe he doesnt want to see you.“也许他不想见你”。D项不符合西方人说话习惯，故被排除；发问方说要见史密斯医生，如果答话方就是史密斯医生，应自己首先介绍自己然后再问对方的病情，故A、B两项不合逻辑；C项表示说话者是一名医生助理，故向对方提问他是否有预约。早读背诵热点写作话题(十五)观点态度A话题单词1stress vt. 强调2belief n. 信仰3treasure n. 宝藏；珍宝4wealth n. 财富5occupation n. 职业6wealthy ad
14、j. 有钱的；富有的7account n. 说明8possession n. 财产9incredible adj. 难以置信的10patience n. 耐心11simply adv. 仅仅12indeed adv. 真正地13succeed v. 成功14accumulate v积累15unpaid adj. 未付款的16alternative adj. 可替代的17mean adj. 小气的；吝啬的18perform v. 表演；表现19happiness n. 幸福20permit vt. & vi. 允许21satisfying adj.令人满意的特别关注 1.possess(3年2考
15、)(1)be possessed of 具有，拥有(某种品质、能力等)(2)She was in possession of stolen goods.Stolen goods were in the possession of her.她藏有赃物。 2perform(3年2考)(1)(2)(3)performer n. 演出者；表演者They were performing an experiment in the laboratory.他们正在实验室做实验。The new machine is performing well.这台新机器运转良好。B话题短语1achieve somethin
16、g 有成就 2.be about to do sth. 即将要做某事3accumulate wealth 积累财富 4.be equal to doing sth.胜任做某事5account for 导致；做出解释 6.to be honest 说实话7as for 关于；至于 8.deal with 处理9bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 10.have an effect on 对有影响11on the contrary与此相反；正相反 12.for sure 肯定地13. by accident 偶然；无意中 14.online shopping 网上购物15bring . to
17、 . 给带来 16.take a chance 冒险17make a bet 打赌 plain of/about 抱怨19hold different opinions on 对持有不同的意见 20.with the development of economy随着经济的发展C话题佳句1On the other hand, the parents should try to help children make the best possible decisions, instead of forcing them to do something against their will.另一方面
18、，父母应该尽力帮助孩子作出尽可能是最佳的选择，而不是强迫他们违背他们的意愿来作出他们的选择。2Blog itself is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that matters.We should take advantage of its advantages and avoid some bad effects of it.博客本身几乎没有危害。重要的是你对它的态度。我们应该好好利用它的优点，避免它的不良影响。3However, there is another group of people who are strongly against it.然而，有一群人强烈反对它。4Therefore, health is much more important than wealth.因此，健康远比财富重要。
