1、河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $40.C. $50. ()2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A
2、 footballer. B. An interview.C. A sport. ()3. Where did the man go on holiday?A. On the beach. B. In the woods.C. In the mountains. ()4. What does the woman want to buy for her brother?A. A shirt.B. A tie.C. A jacket. ()5. Why will the woman call Linda?A. To bake a cake.B. To get some decorations.C.
3、 To borrow some CDs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Why will the woman request a vacation?A. To take a trip abroad.B. To attend a festival.C. To relax after the training. ()7.
4、How long will the man stay in Paris?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。()8. What does the man think Brian can help do?A. Move the furniture.B. Paint country flags.C. Make a website. ()9. Who is good at public speaking?A. Mary.B. Dick.C. Steve. ()10. What can we know about
5、Jane?A. She is good at singing.B. She is a great painter.C. She does well in computers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。()11. What is Arrow Agency?A. An electronics company.B. An advertising company.C. An IT company. ()12. What is the womans job?A. Selling products.B. Designing webs.C. Writing ads. ()13. Whats the
6、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Workmates.C. Strangers.听第9 段材料，回答第14至16题。()14. How did the woman know the result of the competition?A. By letter.B. By phone.C. By email. ()15. When did the woman begin to broadcast the weather?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00. ()16. What doe
7、s the woman want to be in the future?A. A TV presenter.B. A journalist.C. A teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What did the speaker learn at university?A. Photography.B. History.C. Geography.()18. What topic did the speaker choose on his final-year degree course?A. Street markets.B. Public transport.C.
8、 Green areas. ()19. Who did the speaker work for in the USA?A. A bookstore.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.()20. How did the speaker explore his own country?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By train.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThompson Strawberry FarmThe Tho
9、mpson family has been growing strawberries in Kenosha County for over 70 years. We have been primarily a “Pick-Your-Own” farm for 50 years. Scott Thompson is the 4th generation of Thompson to grow strawberries. During the peak of the “Pick-Your-Own”, our family grew 150 acres of strawberries. Our fa
10、rm is located just east of The Club at Strawberry Creek Golf Course. We currently farm about 100 acres and will be picking 20 acres of strawberries this year. Although we have downsized, we still have plenty of strawberries to meet the demand. The season usually starts about mid-June and usually we
11、pick at least through July 4th. We are more than just strawberries though. We also have raspberries, pumpkins and other vegetables!Always check “Today on the Farm” the day you come to the farm. Weather and crowds can change the quantity of berries we have very quickly. Come out and pick your own str
12、awberries! When you arrive at the farm, you will follow the signs to the pre-picked strawberry stand. An employee will direct you, from the stand to the strawberry field, where you can park. The field willalways have employees available to answer questions, and they are located by the large trailer(
13、 拖车).We supply the baskets for you to pick the berries and take them home in. When you are donepicking, you will move to the checkout stand to pay for the baskets that you have picked.Dates& hours of operation:Mid-June-Early JulyMonday-Friday 8: 00 am-6: 00 pm Saturday-Sunday 8: 00 am-4: 00 pm Price
14、s:$14 per basketPick 6 baskets and only pay for 5Get one dollar off when you reuse our baskets21. What do we know about Scott Thompsons farm?A. There are a variety of supplies on the farm. B. There are 150 acres of strawberries this year. C. It is open to the public for two whole months.D. It became
15、 “Pick-Your-Own” farm 70 years ago.22. Where are you supposed to park your vehicle?A. The pre-picked strawberry stand. B. The entrance of the farm.C. The strawberry fieldD. The checkout stand.23. How much should you pay for 6 baskets of strawberries with your reused baskets?A.$69.B.$70.C.$64.D.$65.B
16、Growing up in rural Alabama, Lisa Jones often helped her parents with repairs around their house. Though her memories of days spent repairing walls and replacing handrails(扶手) are special,they dont end up with picture-perfect makeove（r翻新）.“My dad was the ultimate handyman, but hewas 60 when I was bo
17、rn, already a senior,”says Lisa, “ and some projects were too hard for him and my mom while others were just too costly.”Then the repairs went undone. “I know what it feels like to live in such a house.”Today Lisa lives in Atlanta, where an increasing number of elderly homeowners are in the samesitu
18、ation. As executive director of the nonprofit HouseProud Atlanta, shes now fully equipped to help them solve it.Billions of dollars in building development have caused property values in some areas, and taxbills,to skyrocket. “Folks who have lived in their homes for decades can t save enough money t
19、o maintain them,” Lisa, 43, explains. “Its a scary time for those who want to stay in the place they love.” HouseProud Atlanta makes that possible. “We help them be a part of the changes in their neighborhood, not pushed out by them.”Since 2004, HouseProud Atlanta has served more than 1,000 clients.
20、 Its no surprise that many of them have become extended family to the mom of three boys -her middle son, Khalil, 7, is even named after a beloved clients favorite poet. “Lisas like a daughter to me,” says Tinnie Baugh, a63-year-old woman whose hot water had been out for months when she heard about H
21、ouseProudAtlanta. “Lisa sent people to take care of the pipes, and theyve painted my house and still help me out when I need it.”Its a role that Lisa has been comfortable with from the time she was playing apprentice(学徒)toher dad. “These seniors just need someone to show them that everything can be
22、better if they have support,” she says.24. What can be learned about Lisas family?A. They made living by selling houses.B. They lived in a self-built house in Atlanta.C. They used to repair their house on their own.D. They had their house painted from time to time.25. What does the underlined word t
23、hat in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Paying tax bills.B. Living a life of ease.C. Saving enough money.D. Getting free houses to live in.26. What is expressed in Tinnie Baughs words?A. Sympathy.B. Appreciation. C. Curiosity.D. Disappointment.27. What can we learn from Lisa s story?A. Love makes the world g
24、o around.B. Learning from the elderly is necessary. C. Helping others is easier said than done.D. A winner is one with a great effort of will.CKatherine Rooks remembers when she first learned that a punctuation mark( 标点符号) couldbe so powerful. The Denver-based writer had sent her high school-aged so
25、n a text messagecoming home from school. “I could tell from his response that he was offended（冒犯） all of sudden. Andwhen he came home, he walked in the door, came over and said, What did you mean by this?”Rooks was confused. How could a simple text message send confusion?“And so we looked at the tex
26、t together and I said.Well, I meant, see you later, or something. Idont remember exactly what it said .And he said ,But you ended with a period( 句号)! I thoughtyou were really angry!”Rooks wasnt angry, and she explained to her son that periods are how you end a sentence.But in text messaging - at lea
27、st for younger adults -periods do more than just end a sentence:they also can set tone. Gretchen McCulloch, linguist( 语 言 学 家 ) said that when it comes to textmessaging, the period has lost its original purpose because rather than needing a symbol to indicate the end of a sentence, you can simply hi
28、t send at the end of your message. That doesnt mean the period has lost all purposes in text messaging. Now it can be used to indicate the gravity of asituation or a sense of finality（终结）.However, caution is needed, said McCulloch, noting that problems can start to arise when you combine a period wi
29、th a positive emotion, such as “Sure.”or“Sounds good.”“Now youve got positive words and serious punctuation and the clash between them is what creates that sense ofpassive-aggression（消极对抗）,” said McCulloch.Our language has developed, and “what we have done with our incredible linguistic genius is fi
30、nding ways to insert some kind of emotional, interpersonal information into texting, ”said Celia Klin, a psychology professor at Binghamton University. “And what we have is things like periods, emoticons and other kinds of punctuation. So people have repurposed the period to mean something else.”And
31、 that something else is passive-aggression.28. What left Rooks at a loss?A. Her sons untimely coming homeB. Her sons heavy reliance on text messages.C. Her sons inability to adapt to high school life. D. Her sons unexpected reaction to the message29. What did the son think of the period?A. It arouse
32、d his anger.B. It meant seriousness to him.C. It brought embarrassment to him.D. It appeared in an improper position.30. What does the underlined word“clash” in paragraph mean?A. intervalB. exchangeC. mismatchD. association.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The basic r
33、ules of punctuationB. Passive-aggression from punctuationC. debate about language developmentD. Parents trouble with passive-aggressionDIts 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it
34、doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl ofchicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings（渴望）area strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website H
35、ow Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomachhunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone ( 激 素 ) sends amessage to one part of the brain for more food, whi
36、ch regulates our most basic body functions suchas thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward. These are the same areas of th
37、e brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 200
38、7 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that youwant, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eatingno food at all for
39、 a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To deepen the understanding of hunger.B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage. C. T
40、o report the discovery of craving study.D. To remind readers of their own special food.33. What do we learn about food cravings? A. It means the stomach functionsB. It ensures a person survives hunger. C. It shows food is linked to feelings.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.34. Whats the
41、likely result of dieting? A. The increase of food desire.B. The decrease of chemicals. C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.35. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The findings of food cravings. B. What hunger is all about.C. The functions of brain areas. D. What diet
42、ing may bring us.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Lake on Top of a MountainImagine a lake as blue as the summer sky, surrounded by thousands of pine trees and towering mountains. 36 ,but Lake Tahoe is a real place in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, along the borde
43、r of California and Nevada.People come during every season to enjoy Lake Tahoe. It is the perfect spot for camping, boating, fishing, biking, and hiking. 37 .Most of the small towns surrounding Lake Tahoe have lodge(集会处)where families can go to ski or snowboard. These holiday destinations are much m
44、ore fun to stay at than the ones in other parts of the country.38, but the area was popular long before California and Nevada were even states. NativeAmericans from the Washoe tribe(部落) traveled through the mountains and spent their summers atLake Tahoe. In fact, the name Tahoe comes from a Washoe a
45、nd meaning “big water”. The Washoe were expert hunters who used the land and water for their food supply. 39 .The best one is aboutvery large birdlike monster(怪物) that lived in the middle of the lake and ate people!While people now use Lake Tahoe mostly for fun rather than survival, it is still impo
46、rtant to keep the water and land clean. California and Nevada work together to make sure these natural resources are used wisely. 40 .There would be no place as beautiful or fun for a vacation as Lake Tahoe.A. Few people know this placeB. It sounds like something from a storybookC. They even created
47、 many tales about the lakeD. Thousands of people visit Lake Tahoe each yearE. However, Lake Tahoe is best known for its snow sportsF. They have excellent hunting skills and never farm the landG. It would be terrible if the lake and mountains became severely polluted第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小
48、题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For StanHays, barbecuing is a passion(酷爱的事物) that he puts to the _41 at weekend competitions. 42 , when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to43peo
49、ple in need. Since 2011, hisnonprofit Operation BBQ Relief has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for 44. . How amazing it is! The 45 effort began in May 2011, when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about two-and-a-half hours from Hays home. His wife urged him to 46 . So, he put out the 47
50、 to his barbecue buddies (伙计) and headed down with his portable(便携的) smoker. “We 48 wed be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. “But the need was there, and the 49 kept coming in.”Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors 50 both physically and men
51、tally. “Barbecue is 51 food,”Hays said. “If you just 52 your house or a loved one justleft you, and you get a 53 meal that reminds you of the warmth you felt in your family backyardBBQs and makes you 54 the bad things in your life, it is55for me. We not only are givingthem something nutritious, but
52、we are giving them a state of being56.”“For me, the57thing is people coming together. Seeing the people working and58the effect the meals are producing-it cant help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a59toyour eye. At the end of the day, youve done something thats made a6041.A.actionB. endC. test
53、D. work,”said Hays.42.A.ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Usually43.A.feedB. persuadeC. saveD. teach44.A.volunteersB. friendsC. survivorsD. neighbors45.A. uniqueB. extraC. confidentD. brave46.A.changeB. helpC. imagineD. improve47.A. goalB. wordC. commentD. advertisement48. A. suggestedB. realizedC.
54、expectedD. thought49.A.demandsB .questionsC. suppliesD. orders50.A.patientB. proudC. quietD. well51.A.famousB. dietC. safeD. comfort52.A.lostB. builtC. movedD. decorated53.A.hotB. heavyC. simpleD. traditional54.A.talk aboutB. forget aboutC. worry aboutD. learn about55.A. suitableB. creativeC. conven
55、ientD. worthwhile56.A. normalB. silentC. humorousD. pitiful57.A. difficultB. strangestC. greatestD. lucky58.A.ignoringB. knowingC. measuringD. predicting59.A.painB. burnC. curiosityD. tear60.A.promiseB. ruleC. differenceD. decision第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Movie-g
56、oing remains strong in China but the American industry is feeling the effects of delayed releases. China has surpassed( 超过) the US for movie ticket sales 61. the first time,making 62. the world s biggest film market.So far sales 63. (reach) $1.9bn for 2020, surpassing the US total of $ 1.9bn, accord
57、ing to Asian film industry consultancy Artisan Gateway. Analysts expect the gap to widen considerably by the end of the year. North America has 64. (traditional)led the way in 65. (control) box officesales, but the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病) appears to have sped up the shift towards China. Itsweek-long
58、 National Day holiday also helped improve ticket sales. Between October 1-8, the countrys cinemas sold $568m of tickets. The local hit film My People, My Homeland, meanwhile, made $19.1m this past weekend, with the 66. (inspire)stories raising its earnings to $360m after almost three weeks. China ha
59、s also produced another Second World War drama: The Eight Hundred,67. has brought in $460m. Hollywoods Marvels Black Widow 68. the latest James Bond film 69. (release)next year. Many 70. (direct) pushed their films back a second time to 2021 in order to be seen by a worldwide theatrical audience.第四部
60、分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My friend Miguel and I were going to pay a visit on
61、 John, a nice boy we worked with whom on a volunteer project last summer vacation. Because he had just lose his smartphone, he emailed us his address and told him to just show up. As we wanted to come back home in the afternoon, we set off early in the morning. Apparently the address John had given
62、us were hard to understand. When we rode along the way, our taxi driver had to ask directions. Eventually, with the help of a policeman or then a little boy, we were leading to Johns house down a winding road. How excited it was to see him! We finally had a wonderful lunch altogether.第二节：书面表达（满分 25
63、分）受某英文报委托，你最近对你所在学校学生业余兴趣爱好做了调查。下面的饼状图（pie chart）显示了调查结果。请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，报告你的调查结果，并对此结果发 表你的看法或建议。注意：词数 100 左右；洛阳一高高一3月月考英语试题答案听力答案：（每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BAACB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACACB阅读答案：（每题2分，满分40分）21-25ACACB 26-30BADBC 31-35 BBCAA 36-40 BEDCG完形填空：（每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CBACA 46-50BBDCD 51-55DAAB
64、D 56-60ACBDC语法填空：（每题1.5分，满分15分）61.for 62.it 63.have reached 64.traditionally 65.controlling 66.inspiring 67.which 68.and 69.will be released 70. directors改错答案:（每题1分，满分10分）71.on-to 72.whom 去掉 73.lose-lost 74.him-us 75.were-was 76.ask后加for 77.or-and 78.leading-led 79.excited-exciting 80.altogether-tog
65、ether作文：（25分）Arecent study shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is listening to music and 36% of the s
66、tudents have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of surfing the Internet. In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on s
67、urfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students interests in reading .听力材料(Text 1)M: So what did you buy?W: A skirt. My friend got one exactly like that. She paid 50 dollars for it. But I paid 10 dollars less for mine.(Text 2)W: I wish that footballer would keep his views to himself. H
68、e has always got too much to say about the other players.M: Yes, especially in interviews. Its fine to have opinions, but he goes too far, doesnt he?(Text 3)W: Where did you go on holiday over the summer? M: We were going to the woods but we changed our minds. We went camping on the beach.W: Really?
69、 We went camping, too, but we ended up in the mountains. (Text 4)W: John, your shirt and tie look great together! Was the shirt expensive?M: Not really. It was on sale at the mall.W: It looks really nice. Were there any jackets on sale too? Ill buy one for my brother as a birthday gift.(Text 5)M: Wo
70、uld you like to help me organize a surprise birthday party for Mary?W: Sure, why not? What do we need to do?M: We need to find people to help bake a cake, get some decorations and bring some good music.W: I know that Rons a really good cook and Linda has an art store. Also, I think Tony has an excel
71、lent CD collection. Lets give them a call.(Text 6)W: The Tan Film Festival is coming to Bellville next week. I cant believe it!M: Does that mean that all the big stars will make their appearance here?W: Thats exactly what it means. Im so excited. Im going to put in my request for a holiday during th
72、at period of time and see every movie theyre going to show. Would you like to join me?M: I wish I could, but I wont be here next week. The company is sending me to our head office in Paris for the yearly training for a month. (Text 7)W: Thanks for helping me organize the International Festival, Rob.
73、M: No problem, Liz. Is that your list of tasks?W: Sure. We need people to do a lot of things. Theyre moving the furniture, painting national flags, singing national anthems, making a website and giving presentations. Do you have any ideas about who could help?M: I know Brians very strong.W: Yes, hes
74、 really strong. And I think Marys good at painting.M: Oh, yeah. Shes a terrific painter.W: What about other things?M: Well, Dick is good with computers, so he could probably help. And I think Steves very good at public speaking.W: Steve, of course! He was great in the speech contest last year. Anybo
75、dy else?M: Well, I heard Janes a fantastic singer.W: Really? Thats great.M: I think we have a good start. Shall we give them a call and see if they are available?W: Absolutely.(Text 8)W: Good morning! Please allow me to introduce myself. Im Paola Iannucci.M: How do you do? My names Colin Burke.W: Pl
76、eased to meet you, Colin. I see you work for an advertising agency.M: Yes, Im the art director at Arrow Agency. I mostly work on web adverts.W: Do you? That sounds interesting.M: It is. Were developing some new ways of advertising. Do you use the Internet much in your work?W: I do, actually, Colin.
77、Im in sales.M: Oh, are you?W: Yes, I work for an electronics company. Were starting to sell online.M: Really? Well, Paola, why dont I give you my business card? Here you are.W: Thanks. Its been good talking to you. Lets stay in touch.(Text 9)M: Lucy, first of all, tell us, what did you have to do to
78、 enter the competition?W: Um, I had to write a short letter saying why I wanted to read the weather on TV, and then I had to make a short video of me reading a news story. Then I just sent it in the email and about two months later I got a phone call saying I had won, and they wanted me to go to the
79、 studio the next Friday.M: So what happened that day?W: Well, I got there at about three oclock. Then I practiced reading the weather a few times, for quite a while. And then suddenly it was time to go live on air.M: At four oclock?W: No, at five.M: And did you get a good forecast to do?W: Yes. It h
80、ad everything: sun, rain, clouds, strong winds. The only thing it didnt have was snow.M: But you wouldnt believe it if you look out of the window now.W: No! Wow .M: Do you want to be a weather reporter now?W: Ive always wanted to be a teacher since I was a little girl, but thats changed now. Im not
81、sure if I want to be a weather forecaster, but I would like to be some kind of TV presenter.M: I think theres every chance of that.(Text 10)Im a photographer. Im here to tell you a bit about myself. At university, I wanted to learn photography, but my parents wouldnt let me do. I loved history but m
82、y marks werent very good, and I was fond of geography too, so that was what I did in the end. I actually think it made me a better photographer. On my degree course, in my final year, we could do what we wanted and the topics people chose were really interesting. I chose street markets for mine but
83、my friends did theirs on the growth of public transport networks or the citys green areas. After graduation, I went to the USA. I wanted to work as a photographer, so I sent pictures to news organizations. In fact, it was a magazine that noticed my pictures, and I worked for it for a year. Anyway, I came back to Britain and published my photos in a small book. I felt it was time I explored my own country. Id done a lot of driving in the USA and I wanted a change from the car, so I went by motorbike instead. I love train travel, but a motorbike enabled me to get to more remote areas.
