1、Period Learning notes for Task & Project【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words :insist; forbid; suggest; seem;2.Learning some new expressions: as if; either or;depend on; go through; be+ adj. +to do; there的倒装句式【Learning focus】Task1. insist v. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that (1) 坚持认为 (that从句用陈述语气)My friends
2、insisted that his answer was right and mine was wrong.(2) 坚决要求 (that从句用虚拟语气)My friend insisted that I (should) change my way of thinking.【练一练】(1) All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; sho
3、uld be operated D. was; be operated on(2) The bus driver insisted that he _ at a normal speed and therefore _ for the childs death.A. drive; not answer B. was driving; shouldnt answerC. should drive; shouldnt have answered D. drove; shouldnt answer insist on sth. insist on (ones) doing sth.He insist
4、ed on an apology from the rude salesperson.许多年轻人坚持要求被派往地震灾区去做志愿者工作。_【练一练】(1) 尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。 _(2) It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to completeB. that you completedC. on your completing D. completing2. forbid (pt. p.p _ pres p._)
5、 禁止forbid sb. sth.forbid doing forbid sb. to do sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事_ _【练一练】(1) According to the rules of the company, all the employees are _ to enter their offices without wearing a tie. A. allowedB. stoppedC. forbiddenD. kept(2) The boss forbids _ in working hours, and all the
6、 workers _ in the company.A. smoking; are forbidden to smokeB. to smoke; are forbidden to smokeC. smoking; forbid from smokingD. to smoke; are forbidden from smoking3. as if as if = as though引导方式状语从句若陈述的内容极有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。He looks as if he is ill. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.此外，as
7、if 或 as though 引导的从句可以对主语和be动词进行省略，构成省略结构。as if to do / doing / doneThe actor fell off the horse as if _ (shoot) by a gun.The patient opened his mouth as if _ (say) something to his daughter.He looked around as if _ (search) for someone.【练一练】天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞。_4. (Page 32) I hate it when that happens
8、! 此句中，it 为_，真正的宾语是_。hate/dislike/like/enjoy/appreciate it + 从句【练一练】(1) 我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。_(2) 如果你愿意帮我个忙，我会很感激的。_5. (Page 35) At the moment, he refuses to do almost anything his mother and I ask him to do.【比较】at the moment _in a moment _ for the moment _for a moment _ 【练一练】用以上短语填空(1) The museum is not open
9、 to the public _/ .(2) We paused _ and then went on speaking.(3) Please wait a moment! I will be back .6. (Page 35) Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. has / have been doing 现在完成进行时(从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，刚刚
10、结束或者有可能延续下去)【练一练】(1) 这正是我过去两周来一直在寻找的那本书。 _(2) Now that she is out of work, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider(3) The first time I saw her, she was working as a waitress in a hotel, but I _ any news abou
11、t her ever since.A. hadnt gotB. havent got C. didnt getD. wouldnt get7. (Page 35) He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats on the Internet.(Page 36) Some kinds of foreign music, such as rock, are really terrible. either or 意为“要么要么”，连接两个并列成分。You can contact
12、 us either by phone or by e-mail.Either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循_原则。此外，_也遵循此规则。【练一练】(1) Not only I but also Mary and Jane _ (be) tired of having one examination after another.(2) Either you or I _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(3) _ (be) neither he nor I to be punished? such as 遵循_原则此
13、外，as well as, together with, along with, with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to, apart from, like也遵循此原则。【练一练】(1) Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_ essential to their development. A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2) The famous musician, as we
14、ll as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited(3) Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read, of whose works, however, some _difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; isC. are; isD. is; are8. (
15、Page 37) As for the foreign music, I guess it depends upon what kind of foreign music he is listening to. depend on / upon(1) Good health depends on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. _(2) The animals all depend on Mr. Jackson to feed them. _9. (Page 37) Whenever I want to do something or
16、 suggest an idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesnt listen to me. whenever = no matter when，意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。【练一练】(1) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. w
17、hichever(2) _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. No matterD. However(3) The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however suggest vt. 建议suggest引导的从句中使用_。suggest sth.sugg
18、est sb.(s) doingsb. suggest that (should) do It is suggested that (should) do The suggestion is that (should) do 下句中，suggest的含义是什么？The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to have given a hand to his classmates. 句中suggest 意为“_”，故本句使用陈述语气。【练一练】(1) Her pale face suggested that she _ (be) ill
19、and we suggested that she _ (send) to hospital at once.(2) Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow(3) Your advice that she _ till next week is reasonable.A. will waitB. is going to waitC. wa
20、itsD. wait10. (Page 37) Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! every time 引导时间状语从句。用法类似的还有：each time, next time, the first time, the last time, any time, the moment/minute/secon
21、d。【练一练】(1) 我最后一次看到Jane 的时候，她还很健康。_, she was quite healthy.(2) 每次我有麻烦，他都会帮我摆脱困境。_, he would come to help me out.(3) Have you recognized me? Yes, _ I saw you.A. whileB. the momentC. onceD. the time【比较】the first time与for the first time后者直接充当时间状语，表示“第一次”。(1) I knew we would be good friends _ I met her.(
22、2) _ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first timeProject1. (Page 38 Lines 1-2) Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. go through 经历(不愉快的事) The poor gir
23、l has gone through a lot of hardships since her parents died.go through的其他含义：(1) Someone broke into my office and went through all the drawers last night._(2) Could you go through the article and make marks at the important places?_【练一练】(1) Although the old scientist has finished the difficult exper
24、iment, he is still _ the results.A. going throughB. going onC. getting throughD. getting about(2) When you are interviewed for a job, _ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A. look through B. go through C. break through D. pass through2. (P38 Lines 2-4) Life never seems to be going
25、 fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. seem seem (to be) + n./adj.seem to do / to be doing / to have done It seems that / as if / as though There seems to be 【练一练】(1) 对于申请 (application) 被批准的这个消息，他似乎很开心。 _(2) 因为工作投入，他似乎忘记吃饭了
26、。 _(3) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么。It seems that _(4) 这些数字中好像有个错误。There seems _(5) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losingC. to be lost D. having lost3. (Page 38 Lines 7-9) And, though it may sometimes be difficult to believ
27、e, you are not alone 有些形容词，如light, heavy, hard, difficult, easy, nice, pleasant 等后接不定式作状语时，若其后的不定式与主语或宾语构成动宾关系，那么该不定式要使用主动形式来表达被动含义。【练一练】(1) This poem is easy _. (understand)(2) He is hard _. (相处) (3) She managed to make the sentence easy _ (understand) at last.(4) He managed to make the sentence ea
28、sily _ (understand). (5) This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate.(6) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold4. (P
29、age 38 Lines 9-10) It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. (Page 38 Lines 11-12) As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.【辨析】common 常见的，普遍的；共同的normal 正常的 ordinary 普通的，一般的usual 通常的，惯常的regular 有规律的，定期的【练一练
30、】(1) Yesterday he got up earlier than _, for it was not a(n) _ day for him.(2) What is the _ body temperature?(3) _ sense is of great help to your success.(4) I buy this evening newspaper every day, so I am a(n) _ reader of the newspaper.5. (Page 38 Line 16) Along with these physical changes, there
31、come many psychological changes. 此句中，there come many psychological changes 为完全倒装句。表示地点或方位等的副词(here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off ) 或介词短语 (in the room, on the wall ) 等置于句首，且主语是名词，应使用完全倒装结构。不使用进行时。【练一练】(1) 汽车来了。Here _ _ _.(2) 孩子们冲出去了。Out _ _ _.(3) 山顶上矗立着一座塔。At the top of the hill _ _ _.(4) On t
32、he wall _ a painting. (hangs / is hanging)(5) I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, _ into the woods.A. away it flewB. away flew itC. did it fly away D. did away it fly【Feedback】单词拼写1. A_ is the time in a persons life when he or she develops from a child into an adu
33、lt.2. If you feel m_ by your teachers, youd better find a chance to talk with them. 3. People are always m_ me up with my twin brother.4. Recently, the young couple have continual _ (争吵) with each other for daily life.5. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get into p_ and mental shape. 6. Under the g_ of the teacher, we were able to finish the experiment.7. According to the law, children under 18 are _ (禁止) to go to the Internet caf.8. I_ Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as “the Fourth of July”.
