1、河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AWhether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.Ali StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world and, indeed, the very Internet by
2、 storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma Junko TabeiTwenty-two years after the first-
3、ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. She led a team of 15 women, accompanied by six Sherpas （夏尔巴人），and reached the summit with one of the Sherpas on May 16, 1975.Gertrude EderleThe Queen of Waves, who also hap
4、pened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes. Virginia ApgarGenerations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank
5、you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to world. Apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full
6、 professor at the medical school at Columbia University.21.Whose story may inspire the disabled?A.Stroker and Tabei. B.Stroker and Ederle.C.Ederle and Apgar. D.Ederle and Tabei.22.Why should Apgar be appreciated by parents?A.She took home a big award. B.She saved many babies lives.C.She developed th
7、e Apgar Score. D.She became the first full professor.23.Who won the title of the Queen of Waves?A.Ali Stroker. B.Junko Tabei. C.Virginia Apgar. D.Gertrude Ederle.BMy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages. A student is having a panic attack, texted a teaching assist
8、ant. I ran out of my office, down a flight of stairs and found the student a pupil in my 350-person organic chemistry class lying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall. Did my exam really trigger a panic attack? I asked myself. Why am I not prepared to deal with a situation like this?”It wa
9、s my first time teaching the course. But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students. This was a source of stress for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.The following day, I was scheduled to
10、 lecture to the same class. I knew that I had to address what had happened during the midterm. So, I started by saying: I want to take some time today to talk about something important. How many of you think that this is a weed-out course? Half of my students raised their hands carefully. Im sorry t
11、o hear that,” I continued. I want you all to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds; you all deserve to be here. ”I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes. I smiled at my students and said: I think of you as flowers different flowers with different needs. You may not bloom at the s
12、ame time, but you will bloom! You may not do well in the midterm exam, but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam. I believe this. I believe in you.From that point on, my office hours were packed. Some asked about lecture topics and study strategies; others opened up about
13、 personal issues. I was amazed that a simple, frank discussion in lecture could make such a difference.24.What made the pupil have a panic attack?A.Hiding personal issues. B.The stress for high grades.C.Lacking study strategies. D.Failing to handle the situation.25.What does the underlined word trig
14、ger in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Cure.B. Prevent.C. Frighten.D. Cause.26.Why did the author go to the same class the next day?A.To give the lesson according to the arrangement.B.To apologize and explain to the panicked student.C.To give a speech on what happened in the test.D.To persuade all
15、the students to stay in the class.27.Which paragraph mainly shows the authors encouragement to students?A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5.CThe cognitive health and development of boys may be affected by their mothers body mass index ( BMI) (体重 指数)while pregnant with them, ac
16、cording to research from Columbia University and the University of Texas at Austin.The study, which was published in the journal BMC Pediatrics on Friday, observed 368 subjects from low-income African American and Dominican women during the second half of their pregnancies, and then evaluated their
17、children three and seven years later. Researchers found that the sons of women whose BMIs indicated that they were overweight or obese when they became pregnant were more likely to show less developed athletic skills as 3-year-olds and lower intelligence as 7-year-olds compared to boys whose mothers
18、 were at normal weights during pregnancy.Among boys, the study found, mothers overweight and obesity connected with IQ scores between 4.6 and almost 9 points lower than those of boys whose mothers weights were in the normal range before pregnancy. Researchers did not observe the same phenomenon amon
19、g daughters whose mothers had been obese.These findings arent meant to shame or scare anyone, Elizabeth Widen, assistant professor of nutritional sciences at UT Austin and one of the studys co-authors, said in a press release. We are just beginning to understand some of these interactions between mo
20、thers weight and the health of their babies.Why mothers obesity appeared to affect childhood IQ was unclear, but earlier research has suggested that there is a relationship between a mothers diet and her childs later IQ, according to Columbia University. Researchers did not control for what the moth
21、ers ate, the press release noted.The studys authors wrote that because childhood IQ has been shown to be an indicator of later success in life, studying how a mothers obesity could affect the IQ of her child is worthwhile.28.How did researchers carry out the study?A.By measuring mothers body mass in
22、dex.B.By watching mothers and babies for years.C.By comparing 3-year-old babies with 7-year-olds.D.By evaluating the health of mothers and their babies.29.Whats the main purpose of the study?A.To show links between mothers weight and babies IQ.B.To make those overweight mothers shameful and scared.C
23、.To warn some fat mothers to keep a balanced diet.D.To persuade more obese mothers to lose weight.30.What do the researchers think of the study?A.Doubtful.B. Worrying.C. Significant.D. Interesting.31.In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A.Entertainment.B. Novel.C. Education.D. Health.
24、DMore than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. Thats according to a new national report from the Audubon Society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of North American birds.Its based on more than 140 million observat
25、ions of birds across the US, Mexico and Canada. Audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.But it doesnt just spell out a doomsday scenario （世界末日）.Instead, it offers a range of effects a
26、nd warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere.It is truly an existential threat （威胁），not only to birds but to people,” said Doug Santoni, board chair of Audubon Washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.Santoni says he was struck to see the vulnerability （
27、脆弱）of a common “ backyard bird , the dark-eyed junco. Its one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. Currently in Washington, you can count on juncos to show up at your feeder, year round. Extreme spring heat,
28、 increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.Trina Bayard, director of bird conservation at Audubons Washington chapter, says, Its certainly a very serious warning report, but adds that theres still hope. “If
29、we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions （排放），we can really reduce the effects to these birds - thats very motivating. ”32.What can we know about the new report?A.It analyses the species of birds in detail.B.Its issued by watching 600 bird species.C.It shows the end of North
30、American birds.D.It reports the threat some birds are facing.33.What may Santoni probably agree with?A.Climate change is a threat only to birds.B.Its too late to take action to save the birds.C.The current situation of the birds is worrying.D.Its common that birds are affected by climate change.34.W
31、hich of the following can help these birds according to Trina?A.Lowering present temperatures.B.Reducing our daily emissions.C.Making them adapt to climate change.D.Encouraging people to protect them.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Climate change threatens many Washington bird speciesB.
32、A new report about 600 species of North American birdsC.Different attitudes towards the situation of bird speciesD.Climate change makes different kinds of species at risk第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell
33、 us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If
34、 you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their re
35、covery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky
36、instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start w
37、orking, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always sa
38、id?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunligh
39、t from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introdu
40、ced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun
41、 throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of
42、each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.“Its not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough whe
43、n we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B
44、. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting54. A. pi
45、ctures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D
46、. sharing第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained
47、by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，
48、they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a pr
49、ivate concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is
50、not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in m
51、any different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，询问你们学校最受欢迎的老师是谁。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍这位老师，并说明他（她）受欢迎的原因。注意：词数100左右；答案2123 B C D 24-27 B D A C 2831 B A C D 3235 DCBA 3640EAGCD 4145 CDBAB 46-50CCDBA 51-55CADAB 5660CBDAD61 SO 62to take
52、 63 of 64 who 65 recommended 66 competition 67 traditional 68 hugely 69 were invited 70 listening IvehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,italotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustancafebutaveryspecialone.IwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchasTangDynasty.Inthecafe,cus
53、tomerswillenjoyinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferent.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeanduniquestyle.One possible version Dear Mike Our new foreign English teacher, one of our most popular teachers, is a tall, handsome you
54、ng man called Robert Robert is friendly and warm-hearted, always ready to help others, which leads to his popularity with the students and teachers. What makes us love him most is that he treats each of us like one of his amily. However, he is strict with us when it comes o our studies, We like such a teacher and believe we can make great progress with him teaching us Encouraged by Robert, I am determined to be a good teacher in the future Yours Li Hua
