1、Unit12CultureShock(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心教材原句Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.(P36) 我一直忙于学习,努力了解身边所有的新事物我觉得自己还在体会文化冲击。语境巧练单句语法填空 (absorb) in an interesting and instructive book,Ann forg
2、ot to eat her lunch.These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back.(2019全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Vitamin D is necessary to aid the (absorb) of calcium from food.完成句子外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作,再次被这种独特的文化所震惊。every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.考点必记absorb sth吸收某
3、物,理解be/become absorbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力absorption n.专心,热衷,吸收写作佳句The students wereabsorbedin the chemistry experiment and didnt realize that a stranger entered the lab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入实验室。2.exchangevt.兑换,交换n.交换,互换教材原句Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange trav
4、ellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.(P36) 谈到钱,在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。语境巧练单句语法填空Ive never exchanged(word) with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.(2019天津卷,完形填空)They couldnt find a place where they could exchange dollars po
5、unds.完成句子暑假期间,爱米丽帮助她婶婶照看果园,以换取一日三餐。During the summer holiday,Emily helped her aunt take care of the orchard three meals.考点必记exchange sth (with sb)(与某人) 交换/调换某种东西exchange.for.以换exchange ideas交流想法in exchange for作为的交换make/have an exchange交换exchange rate/the rate of exchange汇率名师点津exchange A for B表示“把A换成
6、B”,而change A into B表示“将A改成B”。3.majorityn.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上教材原句But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.(P36) 但是虽然有些英国人十分奇怪,不过大多数人都很友好。我已结交了一些好朋友。语境巧练单句语法填空The majority of them (take) an online language test before st
7、arting their programme.Living in a neighborhood where Chinese are the majority,David finds it helpful to learn Chinese.完成句子就大多数学生而言,他们最感兴趣的主题是音乐。(2019天津卷,书面表达)As far asstudents are concerned,the topic that interests them most is music.考点必记the majority大多数a/the majority of.大多数in the majority占多数名师点津the
8、 majority表示“大多数”,在句中做主语时谓语用单复数均可。a/the majority of.表示“大多数”,在句中做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定。4.indicatevt.指示,表明教材原句When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.(P38) 当被问及他们是否会表明他们对工作感到愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示会公开表明这一点。语境巧练单句语法填空Its hard to tell exactly
9、 how many people agree with him,but research indicates the numbers have been rising for some time.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Forms will be available in school and online for them (indicate) their choices and return to school.(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇)There was every (indicate) that she was just another American teenager
10、 without much of a future.考点必记indicate sth表明某事indicate that.表明indicate to sb sth向某人暗示/提示某事indication n.暗示,表明indicative adj.指示的,表示的,象征的写作佳句As indicated above,whoever wants to achieve his goal must struggle for it.如上所示,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。5.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life f
11、amiliar soon after her arrival in the USA.(P40) 金莉在抵达美国后不久就发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。语境巧练单句语法填空Theres a welcome (familiar)but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.(2020全国卷,阅读理解B篇)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already famil
12、iar .(2019全国卷,阅读理解C篇)小话题写作我们不熟悉如何判断西瓜是否成熟,但是农民们教会了我们技巧。(2020天津卷,书面表达)How to judge whether a watermelon is ripe us,but the farmers taught us the skills.考点必记be familiar with对熟悉be familiar to为所熟悉look/sound/taste familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的语境串记Almost every Chinese is familiar with Lang Ping,a f
13、amous volleyball coach,and her spirit of struggling is also familiar to us.几乎每个中国人都熟悉著名的排球教练郎平,她的拼搏精神也为我们大家所熟悉。写作佳句In a strange city,I found myself unfamiliarwith the local customs.在一个陌生的城市,我发现自己不熟悉当地的风俗。6.starev.凝视,注视,盯着看n.凝视,注视教材原句I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice
14、at the table when I noticed people staring at us.(P40) 我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天时,突然发现人们在注视着我们。语境巧练单句语法填空.they just stare it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door?”(2020全国卷,完形填空)用glare,glance,stare或glimpse的恰当形式填空She at me angrily and said,“I hate you.”Before I left,I around the room.We her at the entranc
15、e of the shopping centre as we drove by.The boy was so afraid of the dog that he at it and couldnt move.考点必记stare at盯着看,凝视stare sb down/out盯得某人转移目光词汇辨析glare 侧重于怒视。glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作。stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。glimpse 指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。7.insistvi.坚持;坚决要求教材原句He insisted on walking me to the
16、 station to see me off.(P40)他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。语境巧练单句语法填空The president insisted being present at all the interviews.He insisted I (take) a taxi and offered to pay for it.On my fathers (insist),we intend to spend our holiday in Hong Kong.完成句子那个孩子坚决要求他的爸爸把那条罕见的鱼放回到海里。The child insisted that his father the
17、rare fish back into the sea.考点必记insist on doing sth坚持(要求)做某事insist that.坚决要求,坚持说,坚决认为insistence n.坚持;坚决主张at ones insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下insistent adj.坚持的名师点津insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”之意时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用should do,should可以省略;而当其表示“坚持说”之意时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用真实语气。8.conductvt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施n.行为,举止教材原句My friend went home
18、and left me to conduct the band.(P41) 我的朋友回家了,留下我来指挥乐队。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空A study (conduct) in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and (conduct) trials to get
19、 a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京卷,阅读理解B篇)小话题写作王老师如此有耐心,他总是指导我们如何做一些复杂的实验。(2020全国卷,书面表达)So patient is Mr.Wang that he always instructs us some complex experiments.考点必记conduct a band指挥乐队conduct an experiment 进行实验conduct an interview进行面试conduct a survey进行调查conduct oneself well/b
20、adly表现好/不好conductor n.指挥,(公共汽车)售票员conductive adj.导电的,导热的写作佳句The poll conducted among teenagers indicates that kids are eager to be comforted when they fail to perform well at school.那项在青少年中进行的民意测验表明孩子们在学校表现不好的时候渴望得到安慰。9.belongvi.属于;适应教材原句At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached
21、to the land we live on.(P42) 起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但是现在我们已与我们所居住的地方紧紧地联系在一起了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空At first,the Americans felt depressed for lack of a sense of (belong) in China,but now they are attached to the country deeply.Take care of your (belong) when you are getting through security checks.完成句子我更喜欢穿校服,因为它
22、们使我们觉得我们属于同一团队。(2019江苏卷,书面表达)I prefer to wear school uniforms because they make us feel that we the same group.考点必记belong to sb属于(某人)belong to a club是俱乐部成员belong to an organization是组织成员belonging n.亲密关系belongings n.所有物,财产,财物名师点津belong (to)不用于进行时态,也不用于被动句中。写作佳句All the money belongingto the old lady ha
23、s now been donated to the charity.属于那位老太太的所有的钱现在都已经捐给了慈善机构。10.attachvt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋教材原句At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.(P42) 起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但是现在我们已与我们所居住的地方紧紧地联系在一起了。语境巧练单句语法填空While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as g
24、ifts,which might add to the meaning I attach them.(2020全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Shes trying to come up with a label (attach) to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)小话题写作正如你所知道的,我们中国人十分重视餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷,书面表达)As you know,we Chinesetable manners.考点必记attach.to.把固定到,把附在attach importance/significan
25、ce/value to重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to参加;和在一起be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕attached adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的attachment n.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件写作佳句I attached myself to a group of foreign tourists entering the museum.我随着一队外国游客一道进入了博物馆。11.asaresult结果;因此教材原句.and asaresult,there are many international restaur
26、ants.(P36)结果,那有很多国际饭店。语境巧练单句语法填空As result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)His efforts have resulted 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.(2020新高考全国卷,完形填空)We are s
27、till dealing with problems resulting errors made in the past.完成句子每天,我必须花大部分时间学习。结果,我没有足够的时间进行锻炼。Every day,I have to spend most of my time studying.,I dont have enough time to take exercise.考点必记as a result of由于;作为的结果result in导致result from由引起without result徒劳;毫无结果名师点津as a result单独使用,相当于therefore,而as a
28、result of后需带宾语,相当于because of或on account of。result in表示“导致”,即前者导致后者,result from表示“由引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。12.either.or.句型教材原句You can either choose to stay on a boat or go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a lake.(P37)你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,在湖边的篝火上练习烧煮。语境巧练单句语法填空Its about two sistersEri,a model w
29、ho wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student,trying to connect to her sister.(2019全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Without motivation,you can neither set a goal reach it.(2019全国卷,七选五)Neither the big city nor the towns around it (show) beautiful scenery to visitors throughout the world.考点必记either.or.是一个并列结构,表示“或
30、者,或者”,在句中应连接两个并列成分。either.or.连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。名师点津neither.nor., not only.but also.,.or.等结构连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。there be句型中的谓语动词的人称和数也应按就近一致原则来确定。13.haveadifficult/hardtime(in)doingsth句型教材原句When I first arrived in San Francisco,I hadadifficulttimeunderstanding certain aspects of t
31、he American way of doing things.(P40)刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空If you have difficulties (read),ask about special reading opportunities.(2020天津卷,阅读理解A篇)We cant imagine what difficulty the ancient architects had (build) the tower.Fred had a hard time (communicate) with the local peop
32、le when he first settled down.小话题写作至于这一话剧,我们难以安排其情节,请你给我们一些建议好吗? (2020全国卷,书面表达)In terms of the play,weits plot.Could you please give us some advice?考点必记have a difficult/hard time (in) doing sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”。have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。注意:表示“在某方面有困难”应用结构have trouble/prob
33、lems/difficulty with sth。写作佳句At that time I suffered a lot from the difficulty that Ihadspeaking before others.那时候,我在别人面前说话有很多困难。14.thelasttime引导时间状语从句教材原句I had a similar experience thelasttime I visited China.(P40)上次我到中国参观时有相似的经历。语境巧练完成句子下次散步时,无论身在何处,你都可以欣赏所有的景点、声音和感受。(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇)you take a wal
34、k,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.你一说话,他就全神贯注地听。,he gives you his full attention.我们一到那儿就开始帮助农民们收获西瓜,并因此受到了农民们的表扬。(2019北京卷,书面表达)we arrived there,we started to help the farmers harvest watermelons,for which the farmers praised us.考点必记the last time“在上次的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导
35、时间状语从句。名师点津下列结构也常用以引导时间状语从句:the first/second/third time;the moment;the minute;the instant;every/each time;next time等;directly/immediately等。写作佳句Theinstant those Americans got off the plane,they felt really moved at the Chinese peoples warmth and kindness.那些美国人一下飞机就被中国人的热情和友好感动了。15.先行词为way时的定语从句教材原句I
36、cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(P42)我不能忍受对待澳大利亚原住民的态度。语境巧练单句语法填空Heres a handful of ways will set you in the right direction.(2020全国卷,七选五)Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光灯)are used in the theater.(2020
37、天津卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子她们有能力以一种传统男性管理者无法达到目标的方式来达到共同的目标。They have the power to reach common goals traditional male managers cannot.考点必记the native Australians have been treated是一个定语从句,修饰the way,引导词that或in which省去了。way表示“方法”时,后面的定语从句常用that或in which引导,也可省略,that或in which在定语从句中充当状语。如果引导词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则应用that或which
38、引导。写作佳句Maybe this is the best wayinwhich we can help those victims in the disaster.也许这是我们可以帮助那些灾难受害者的最好方法。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money (set) aside for a college education.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理
39、解B篇)2.Let them know that you are there to help in any way is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.(2018浙江卷,七选五)3.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such (injury) might want to be cautious in adopting
40、 the sport.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)4.We will probably have to force ourselves to (wake) our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.(2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇)5.Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply (attach) to humans.(2019江苏卷,完形填空)6.However,they have real impacts,as they result misguided use
41、of scarce resources.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)7.On March 19,Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the (arrive) of a baby.(2018全国卷,完形填空)8.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin (absorb) a days
42、 worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国卷,七选五)9.the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, (indicate) that they were performing a calculation.(2019全国卷,阅读理解D篇)10.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was le
43、ft.选词填空addition,cautious,curiously,reasonable,familiar The Smiths paid a visit to a Chinese friend.While having dinner in the Chinese friends family,the couple were 1.because they were not 2. with Chinese table manners.His friend invited many friends to have dinner with them.When they saw people sta
44、nd up while toasting them,they looked at them 3.In 4.,they dont think it 5. that their Chinese friends tried to make them drink much.根据汉语提示补全短文内容I am sorry to hear that you have a difficult time adjusting to your life in China.1.(我想给你提供一些建议,希望对你有好处).2.(首先你需要意识到你需要时间来习惯一种你不熟悉的新文化).So,relax and try no
45、t to absorb everything.3.(知道你受不了中餐,我还是建议你继续多尝一些).And I am sure you will find some tasty food you are fond of.As for the language problem,I suggest you practicing more with the local people.4. (另外,和同学们交流关于两个国家的不同风俗可以帮助你提高你的汉语口语,以及对中国文化的理解).Anyhow,cheer up!I hope you can soon pick up your confidence a
46、nd be happy again.Unit12CultureShock核心考点课堂突破1.AbsorbedinabsorptionAbsorbed in2.wordsforin exchange for3.takeinthe majority of4.thatto indicateindication5.familiaritywithis not familiar to6.atglaredglancedglimpsedstared7.on(should) takeinsistenceshould release8.conductedconductinghow to conduct9.belo
47、ngingbelongingsbelong to10.toto attachattach too much importance to11.ainfromAs a result12.eithernorshow13.readingbuildingcommunicatinghave difficulty arranging14.Next timeImmediately you speakThe moment/minute/second/instant15.that/whichthat/in whichin a way which随堂巩固迁移运用.1.set2.that3.injuries4.wak
48、en5.attached6.in7.arrival8.to absorb9.indicating10.for.1.cautious2.familiar3.curiously4.addition5.reasonable.1.Id like to offer you some advice,hoping to do you good2.First,you need to be aware that it takes time to get used to a new culture that you are not familiar with3.Knowing that you cant bear Chinese food,I advise you to keep trying more4.In addition,exchanging your ideas with your classmates about different customs of the two countries can help improve your spoken Chinese as well as your understanding of Chinese culture
