1、专题十四 交际英语情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings)Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?Best wishes/regards to sb.Please give/send my regards/best wishes/love to sb.Say hello to sb.Please remember me
2、 to sb.2介绍(Introductions)This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade./May Iintroduce you to.？/Id like you to meet.My name is./Im a student/teacher,etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells)Im afraid I must be leaving now./I think its timefor us to leave now.Good bye！/Bye bye！/Bye！/See you later/tomorrow./See you./Good nig
3、ht.4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Manythanks./Thanks for./Its very kind of you to.Not at all./Its/Thats all right./You are welcome.5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes,congratulations&responses)Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/I wish you goodluck/success！/Good journey(to you)！/Have a
4、good trip./Have a nice/good/wonderful time./Congratulations./Id liketo congratulate you on./Happy New Year！/MerryChristmas！/Happy birthday to you!Thank you./The same to you.6道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)Sorry./Pardon./Im sorry./Im sorry for/about./Imsorry to hear./Im sorry to have
5、v.ed/that.Excuse me(for.)/Im afraid of./Im afraid I wasvery rude./I didnt mean to be so rude./What a pity./Shame！/Its a pity that.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Thats OK./Never mind./Dont worry about that.7邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)Will you come to.？/Would you like to.？/Id l
6、iketo invite you to.Yes,Id love to(.)/Yes,its very kind/nice of you.Id love to,but.8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)Can/Could/Shall I help you？/Would you like meto.？/Is there anything(else)I can do for you？/Do youwant me to.？/What can I do for you？/Let me do/carry/help.(for you)/Would you like some.
7、?Thanks./That would be nice/fine./Thats very kind/nice of you./Thank you for your help./Yes,please./Here,take this/my.No,thanks./Thank you./I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same./Thats very kind of you,but.9约会(Making appointments)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow？/How about t
8、omorrow morning/afternoon/evening？/Shallwe meet at 4：30 at.?Yes,thats all right./Yes,Ill be free then.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.All right.See you then.10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)Im going to./I intend/mean/plan to./I will./Idlike to./I feel like ving./I(do not)want/hope to./Im ready t
9、o./Id prefer to do./I would rather not tell you.I want/hope/wish to./I wish that./I would like to.How about.11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission andresponses)May I.？/Can/Could I.？/I wonder if I can/could./Do/Would you mind if I do/did.?Yes/Sure/Certainly./Yes,(do)please.或Sure,goahead./Of course./Go ahea
10、d,please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.Im sorry you cant./Im sorry,but./Youd betternot.12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please./Noproblem./Thats true./Yes,I think so./OK./All right./Thatsa good idea./Its a good idea./We agree(with you
11、)/Iagree to./thatclauseNo.I dont think so./Im afraid not./Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)I like/love.(very much)/I like/love to.I dont like(to)./I hate(to).14 决 定 和 坚 持(Determination,decisionandinsistence)I will./I have decided to/that./I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh
12、疑问代词或副词to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)It certainly is./Its correct to do./Well done！/Goodwork!In my opinion./It seems./So/As far as I know.16职责(Obligations)You must/have to/should/ought to./It is necessaryto/that.17能力(Ability)I can./He is able to.18偏爱(Preference)I prefer.to./Hed p
13、refer them not to./Hed ratherbegin at once.19责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)She is to blame./He blamed her for./She shouldnthave done it.Im sorry to have said that,but./Why cant you dosomething about it?20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)Im sure(of that)/Im sure(that).Im not sure(of that)/Im not sure whe
14、ther/if./Idoubt if.Perhaps./Maybe.21禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)You cant/mustnt./If you.,you will./Youd betternot do it./Dont smoke！/Dont be late!Look out！/Take care！/Be careful!22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)He can/may./It is possible that.He may not./He is not likely to./He is not likel
15、ythat.23预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,conjecture andbelief)He will.I guess that./He must have done./It seems(that)./It seems as if./It looks as if.I believe that he is right.24请求(Requests)Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me？/Will/Can/Could/Would you please.？/May I have.?Pleasegive/passme./Pleasewait(here/amoment)
16、/Please wait(for)your turn./Please stand in line/line up./Please hurry./Make sure that.please.Dont rush/hurry/crowd./No noise,please./Nosmoking,please.25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)Youd better(not)./You should/ought to./Youneed(to).Shall we.？/Lets./What/How about.？/Whynot.？/Why dont you do.?26许诺(Pr
17、omises)I promise./You shall have.tomorrow./I will give.toyou.27提醒(Reminding)Dont forget to./Dont you remember the days when.？/Make sure that everything is OK now.28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)Whats wrong？/Whats the matter(with you)？/Isthere anything the matter?Im/Hes/Shes worried./Oh,what shall I/we do？
18、/Wewere all anxious about.29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)Really？/Oh dear！/Is that so？/Good heavens!30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)Im glad/pleased/happy to./Thats nice/wonderful/great./Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.31谈论天气(Talking about the weather)Whats the weather like today？/Whats the weathergoing to b
19、e like at the weekend？/Hows the weather in.？/Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy./Its getting cold/warm./Itsrather warm/cold/hot.today,isnt it？/Its going to be dryand sunny for the next two days./Its a beautiful day today.32购物(Shopping)What can I do for you？/Can/May I help you？/Isthere anything I can do for
20、 you?I want/Id like./How much is it？/Thats tooexpensive,Im afraid./Thats fine.Ill take it./Let me have.How much/many do you want？/What colour/size/kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?33问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room？/Excuse me.Can yo
21、u tell me the way to.？/How can I getto.?I dont know the way.Go down this street./Turn right/left at the first/second crossing./Its about.metres from here./Go straightahead till you see.34问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time,date andresponses)What day is(it)today？/Whats the date today？/Excuse me.What time is it
22、 by your watch？/Whats thetime,please?Its Monday/Tuesday./Its January/February./Itssix oclock/six thirty/half past six/a quarter past/to six./Itstime for/to.35就餐(Taking meals)What would you like(to have)？/Would you likesomething(to eat/drink)?Id like./Two eggs.,please.Would you like some more.？/Help
23、yourself tosome.Thank you.Ive had enough./Im full,thank you./Just a little,please.36打电话(Making phone calls)Hello!Is(Tom)in？/May/Could I speak to.？/Isthat.(speaking)?Hold on,please./Hello,who is it？/He/She isnt hereright now./Can I take a message for you?Hello,this is.speaking./I called to tell/ask y
24、ou.37传递信息(Passing on a message)Will you please give this note/message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.38看病(Seeing the doctor)Theres something wrong with./Ive got a headacheand a cough./I feel terrible/bad./I dont feel well./Thisplace hurts.Take this medicine three times a
25、day./Drink plentyof water and have a good rest./Its nothing serious./Youll beall right/well soon.39求救(Calling for help)Help！/Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难(Language difficulties)Pardon？/Would you please say that again/moreslowly？/What do you mean by.？/Im sorry I cant followyou./Im sorry I know only a little English.41 常 见 的 标 志 和 说 明(Some common signs andinstructions)BUSINESS HOURS/MENU/OFFICE HOURS/NOSMOKING/OPEN/NOPARKING/CLOSED/NOPHOTOSPULL/PUSH/ENTRANCE/EXITINSTRUCTIONS/MADE IN CHINA/THIS SIDEUPON/DANGER OFFPLAY/STOP/PAUSEINSERT HERE
