1、北京第四中学2019年高三练习卷四英语试题满分：120分考试时长：100分钟 出卷人：何永和注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡整
2、洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-ll spacecraft（航天器）with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was fired from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center _1_the
3、 Gobi desert. After two days in Earths orbit, the spacecraft_2_ (be) to link up with Chinas space laboratory, called the Tiankong-2, _3_ name means“Heavenly Palace 2. The lab _4_ (place)into orbit last month.【答案】1. in 2. was 3. whose 4. was placed【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国成功发射神州十一飞船。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：这枚火箭是从戈壁滩酒
4、泉卫星发射中心发射的。短语in the Gobi desert“在戈壁沙漠里”故填in。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在地球的轨道两天后，飞船与中国空间实验室取得了联系。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故用was。【3题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：它的名字叫做天宫二号。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Tiankong-2，且在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。【4题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个实验室上个月被送入轨道。根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时，与主语lab的关系为被动关系，故填was placed。BThe astronauts will spend 30
5、 days on the Tiankong-2. They plan to perform _5_ (science) and spacecraft-related experiments and test systems for a future space station. In _6_ words, the Tiankong2 laboratory will not be part of that space station. Its main goal is to practice the techniques and the _7_ (technology) that they wi
6、ll be _8_ (use)to build and operate that final space station.【答案】5. scientific 6. other 7. technologies 8. using【解析】本段讲述宇航员在天宫二号上的情况。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们计划进行科学和航天器相关的实验。此处与下文spacecraft-related并列修饰名词experiments，故用形容词形式scientific。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：换句话说，天宫二号实验室将不再是空间站的一部分了。固定短语in other words“换句话说”故填the。【7题详解
7、】考查名词的数。句意：它的主要目标是实践技术。technology为可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式technologies。【8题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们将用于建造和运行最后的空间站。根据句意可知这里用将来进行时，表示将来一直做某事，故填using。CIt is predicted that the Chinese space station will be built mostly by machine. China hopes to have the space station_9_ (complete) by 2022 and it is expected to operate f
8、or at least 10 years.China also plans to land a probe（探测器）on Mars by 2020. Until now, China has completed a total of five manned space missions. And, in 2003,it _10_ (successful)landed a probe on the moon.【答案】9. completed 10. successfully【解析】本段讲述中国未来的空间站计划，中国希望到2022年建成空间站，预计至少运行10年。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中
9、国希望该空间站在2022年前完工。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故complete只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词completed。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：它成功地在月球上发现了一个探测器。landed为动词，需要副词形式修饰，故填successfully。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 7 months pregnant with my daughter, I witnessed a car acc
10、ident. Someone and I _11_ to get the elderly lady who _12_ the accident out of the car. It was during the summer months and I was one of the few _13_ staff on. I stayed with her _14_ the ambulance came but I couldnt travel with her as there was no one else in my department to _15_ the class.My mothe
11、r-in-law,_16_ years later, was collecting donations about a 10-minute walk from where the _17_ occurred. She left calling cards saying she would be back to houses where no one was in. When she _18_ to a house an elderly lady was really _19_ of talking to her. She questioned my mother-in-law and aske
12、d if she had any _20_ called Rose-Marie.The lady had made a _21_ with my surname (姓) she had remembered from all those years ago and my mother-in-law surname. The lady _22_ the story to my mother-in-law and told her of my _23_. She also said she had tried to _24_ me down and even put a notice in the
13、 petrol station nearby asking anyone who _25_ me to get in touch with her! She had also been _26_ about me as I was pregnant.My mother-in-law was _27_ to tell her my daughter was healthy and 10 years old. It is a really beautiful kindness to me to _28_ remember me after all that time and to even rem
14、ember my _29_. Her kindness touched me more than _30_ could possibly touch her.11. A. expectedB. managedC. affordedD. agreed12. A. cared forB. escaped fromC. came acrossD. dealt with13. A. teachingB. nursingC. healthyD. lucky14. A. thoughB. untilC. so thatD. in case15. A. skip offB. attendC. arrange
15、D. take over16. A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. twelve17. A. busB. ambulanceC. houseD. accident18. A. droveB. returnedC. movedD. appealed19. A. proudB. carefulC. sureD. fond20. A. relativesB. volunteersC. assistantsD. colleagues21. A. mistakeB. differenceC. connectionD. mark22. A. relayedB. madeC. donatedD
16、. recommended23. A. backgroundB. kindnessC. experienceD. opinion24. A. turnB. putC. setD. track25. A. receivedB. appreciatedC. knewD. remembered26. A. curiousB. excitedC. particularD. concerned27. A. likelyB. determinedC. pleasedD. easy28. A. stillB. justC. ratherD. also29. A. storyB. nameC. experie
17、nceD. address30. A. mineB. timeC. sheD. work【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者怀上女儿七个月的时候，目睹了一起车祸。作者和其他人把一个老太太从车里救了出来。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. expected期待；B. managed管理；试图；C. afforded付的起；D. agreed同意。作者目睹了一起
18、车祸，其他人和作者一起“试图”将译为老太太从车里拖出来。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. cared for关心；B. escaped from逃走；C. came across遭遇；D. dealt with处理。根据下文out of the car可知老太太“遭遇”了车祸，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. teaching教学；B. nursing护理；C. healthy健康的；D. lucky幸运的。根据第一段最后the class可知，作者是教职工之一，故选A。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。A. though尽管；B. until直到才；C. so that所以
19、；D. in case万一。句意：我和她待在一起，以防救护车来了。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. skip off偷偷溜走；B. attend参加；上课；C. arrange安排；D. take over接管。作者不能跟老太太一起走，因为公寓里没有人可以代替作者去上课，故选B。【16题详解】考查数词。A. seven七；B. eight八；C. ten十；D. twelve十二。根据最后一段my daughter was healthy and 10 years old作者的女儿已经十岁了，可知作者和婆婆已经认识了十年了，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bus公交车
20、；B. ambulance救护车；C. house房子；D. accident事故。作者的婆婆总是从事故发生地步行约10分钟就能到的地方募捐。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. drove驾驶；B. returned回到；C. moved移动；D. appealed呼吁。短语 return to“回到”，此处指作者的婆婆回到有老太太的房子。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. sure确信的；D. fond喜爱的。句意：译为老太太非常喜欢和她说话。be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。【20题详解】考查
21、名词词义辨析。A. relatives亲戚；B. volunteers志愿者；C. assistants助手；D. colleagues同事。句意：她问我的婆婆是不是有一个叫Rose-Marie的亲戚。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mistake错误；B. difference不同；C. connection连接；D. mark标记。句意：这位女士把我的姓和婆婆的姓联系起来，她多年前就记住了我的姓。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. relayed转发；B. made制作；C. donated捐赠；D. recommended推荐。老太太给作者的婆婆转述了车祸的事情。
22、故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. background背景；B. kindness友好；C. experience经历；D. opinion观点。作者帮助了老太太，因此老太太是在诉说作者的善举。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. turn转向；B. put放； C. set设置；D. track追踪。根据下文even put a notice in the petrol station可知老太太尝试过找到我。短语track sb. down“追踪某人；找到某人”，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. received收到；B. appreciated感激；C. k
23、new知道；D. remembered记住。她张贴了公告，让任何“认识”我的人和她联系。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. excited激动的；C. particular特别；D. concerned关心。根据下文as I was pregnant老太太还因为我怀孕了也很关心担忧着我。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. likely可能的；B. determined坚决的；C. pleased高兴的；D. easy容易的。句意：婆婆很高兴地告诉她，我女儿很健康，10岁了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. just仅
24、仅；C. rather宁可；D. also也。根据下文after all that time可知在过了那么长的时间之后，老太太“仍然”记得我，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. name名字；C. experience经历；D. address地址。根据上文可知老太太过了十年还记得我的善行，甚至还记得我的“名字”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mine我的；B. time时间；C. she她；D. work工作。句意：她的善良打动我的，远比我的善良打动她的更多。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
25、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, incl
26、uding the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a
27、 different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides ad
28、vanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9
29、am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative
30、media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art31. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.32. Which course awards students an offici
31、al certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design.D. Computer Studies.33. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种成人教育课程。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Computer Studies中的介绍“This six-week course will g
32、ive you an understanding of computer fundamentals”可知这门课程会使你了解计算机基础知识，与Woodwork中第一句“Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills.”可知这门课程会学习基本的木工与简单的动手项目，可知这两门课程都是适合新手的基础课程，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Web Design最后一句“Students completing the course will receiv
33、e the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.”可知完成课程的学生将获得高级网页设计文凭。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Woodwork的收费要求Cost:$30 per lesson，Length:12 weeks可知，课程一共持续十二周，每节课30美元。故可知半学期，即六周的课程需要花费6*30=180美元。故选B。BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It wa
34、s that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called.Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seem
35、ed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and
36、it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Mari
37、es side, as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her curre
38、nt problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing
39、waters.As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her ou
40、t.She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie.They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.34. What can be inferred about the island？A. It is very near the ocean.B. It is a popular place for boating.C. It is surrounded by thick forest.D. It has never been reached by others.35
41、. Why did Lina get angry？A. Marie would not help row the boat.B. Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat.D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.36. What caused Lina to feel a chill?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B. The first raindrops of the appro
42、aching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her.D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.37. Who pulled Lina out of the water?A. Maries father.B. Lina herself.C. Marie.D. Celia.【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个女孩儿一同去一座无人的小岛上，因为让谁划船产生了分歧，其中一个女孩Lina生气离开了队友独自留在了岛上。最后被朋友的
43、父亲营救出来的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.”可知小岛隐藏在一条树木繁茂的河边，故可知小岛是被浓密的森林包围着。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。第五段倒数第三句“Celia took Maries side, as she always did.”可知西莉亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边。这使得L
44、ina很生气，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句“She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.”可知Lina一想到自己可能会像这个岛一样被遗忘，没有人来救她，这不禁使她有了一阵寒意，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Maries dad”可知Lina感到一只强壮的手臂伸进水里把她拉了出来，这正是Marie的父亲，
45、故选A。CCorporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time.The role of corporate culture isto improve a companys mission and strategies,with long-term hopes of improvements in a companys profit.Mostly corporate culture comes from a companys top management.One role of corporate cul
46、ture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and compliance（服从）. A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions.A direct influence may be a setof written regulations or other policies,and while these may be in place,the corporate culture is usually moreof an i
47、ndirect influence.While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies,its role isharder to define.The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed.The way uppermanagement acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employe
48、es will act,and this aspectmay be more important than any written policy.A companys corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright（直率）may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a companys customer service
49、department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals.Inthis case,the culture creates a link between the companys employees and its customers.How customers reactmay be a direct result from the companys corporate culture.Product quality can also be influenced by a companys cor
50、porate culture.Companies that focus only onprofits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products,but try to suggest that the products are ofhigher quality than they really are.This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty withconsumers.38. What do we know about corporate cult
51、ure from this passage?A. It is a set of rules and regulations.B. It is the way the employees act.C. It is the values and beliefs of a company.D. It is the long term hope of a company.39. Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?A. Making a set of rules and regulations.B
52、. Setting an example for the employees.C. Learning the corporate culture regularly.D. Encouraging the employees to work harder.40. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. The customer is always right.B. Corporate culture has different functions.C. Without corporate culture,a company will die.
53、D. Positive corporate culture can promote sales.41. Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Creative.B. Efficient.C. Dishonest.D. Disloyal.【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。企业文化的作用是完善企业的使命和战略，并有望长期企业利润的提高。文章并指出了企业文化对企业销量和质量的影响作用。【38题
54、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time.”可知企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Mostly corporate culture comes from a companys top management.”可知企业文化大多来自公司的高层管理人员。即树立员工榜样更能有效地创造企业文化，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“Employees in a comp
55、anys customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the companys employees and its customers.”可知公司客服部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，企业文化在员工和客户之间建立了联系，而客户的反应可能是公司企业文化的直接结果。即可知积极的企业文化可以促进销售。故选D【41题详解】细节理解题。最后
56、一段第二句“Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are.”可知那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但要尽量表明产品的质量比实际质量高。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为，故选C。DFeelingsoftenrun high where insect
57、s are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with l
58、ower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influe
59、nced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefi
60、ts.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann
61、.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein
62、.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.42. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A
63、. It will offer people work opportunities.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional food.D. It will result in less leftovers43. What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?A. Raising insects for food has become popular.B. Raising insects cant solve food problems.C. More should
64、be done to raise insects for food.D. More money can be made by raising insects.44. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. Insects.B. Regulations.C. Feed systems.D. Supply systems.45. Which is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB. Raising Insects for MoneyC.
65、Insects Seem No Longer UglyD. A New Source of Food【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】本文介绍一种新的食物来源。随着越来越多的全球人口寻求更多的食物和饲料来源，昆虫提供了巨大的营养机会。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and t
66、hey can be raised on leftovers.可知，饲养昆虫为食物是环保的。故B项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning
67、into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” “研究表明，昆虫可以为食物或食物系统做出有价值的经济和营养贡献，但目前还没有明确的规定，可以将昆虫带入这样的供应系统，而不让它们变成更昂贵的家禽饲料。”可知，从Dobermann的话可推知应该做更多的工作来饲养昆虫。故C项正确。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed
68、 systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” “研究表明，昆虫可以为食物或食物系统做出有价值的经济和营养贡献，但目前还没有明确的规定，可以将昆虫带入这样的供应系统，而不让它们变成更昂贵的家禽饲料。”由此推知，此处的them指的是insects，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句And
69、yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed.可知，本文讲述的是一种新的食物来源。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging.
70、So its necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier._46_. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelors degree. Aft
71、er completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice._47_.For many students, its best to try out different classes to figure out a major youll like，but you need to have a couple of solid choices. _48_,you should begin taking courses yo
72、u are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect._49_, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs re
73、lated to potential career choices for your major.For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job._50_. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a
74、professor, the better youll be able to figure out your career.A. You have to think of ways to choose a majorB.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interestsC.Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD.While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE.Do some resear
75、ch to find out which majors can help you get that jobF. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your majorG. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you【答案】46. A 47. F 48. C 49. D 50. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建
76、议。【46题详解】衔接句。根据上文的So its necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier（因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易）和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career? （这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响?）可知，选项A“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文的衔接最好，故选A。【47题详解】推断句。根据上文的After completing a list of general education cours
77、es, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符。故选F。【48题详解】推断句。根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation 可知，应该是先选定专业，然后开始选所需要修完的课程，由此可推断出选项C“一旦你知道了自己最喜欢
78、的专业”与下文衔接最好。故选C。【49题详解】主旨句。本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”最合题意。故选D。【50题详解】衔接句。根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备”与上下文的衔接最好，故选G。第三部分：书面表达(共两
79、节，35分)第一节（15分）51.假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。校运会将于下周五举行，学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知，内容包括：1. 志愿者工作内容；2. 对志愿者的要求；3. 报名时间和地点。注意：1.词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? _Thank you for your listening.【答案】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attenti
80、on, please? Our school will be holding the annual sports meeting next Friday. Now we are in need of 30 volunteers. If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you are welcome to join us. No prior experience is required of volunteers, but you should have enough time in you
81、r schedule.There is a wide range of volunteer jobs for you to choose from, including conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photographs of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies that
82、may arise. You are free to apply for any volunteer job based on your own expertise. If you are interested, please sign up at the Student Union office from 12:30 to 13:30 this Friday. Thank you for your attention.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通告；假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。校运会将于下周五举行，学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你
83、根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知，内容包括：1. 志愿者工作内容；2. 对志愿者的要求；3. 报名时间和地点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the annual sports meeting（年度运动会），in need of（需要），have a strong sense of responsibility（强烈的责任感），registration（登记）；memorable（难忘的）；apply for（申请）；based on（根据）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
84、，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you are welcome to join us. if引导条件状语从句；There is a wide range of volunteer jobs for you to choose from, i
85、ncluding conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photographs of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies that may arise.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添
86、彩。第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记, 记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：花架flower shelf_【答案】Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a rewarding experience. On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favorite book whe
87、n the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered to Mum. After thanking the courier, I helped Mum carry it in. Mum suggested leaving the work to Dad. But I decided to do it myself. Immediately, I opened the package. Inside, there were some wooden boards, iron parts, and an instruction manual. Having
88、read the manual carefully, I got down to work. With a screwdriver, I fixed the frame first, and then put the boards on it piece by piece. After two hours of hard work, a lovely flower shelf appeared in front of my eyes. Mum and I were both pleased and we started putting potted plants onto it.When Da
89、d came back, hearing it was I who had assembled the flower shelf, he, with a broad smile, gave me a thumbs-up. At that moment, my feeling of content and pride was beyond description.Though I am a busy student, I still can do something for my family.【解析】这是一篇看图写作，一共四幅图。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、地点、人物等
90、相关的信息，有的还规定了文章所采用的体裁，如使用书信、留言、日记等。因此，在审题时我们一定要注意所给的汉语提示。第一步，认真阅读汉语提示和图片，把握中心。本文根据汉语提示可知，是写一篇英文周记，记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历。这是文章要表达的中心。第二步，初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。讲述上周末自己做的事，确定时态是过去时、第一人称。之后构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。第三步，连词成句，然后再连句成文。运用适当的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至
91、于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。第四部，反复审核，修改错误。一篇文章写好后，应进行检查，看短文中是否有错，如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。第五部，宜详则详，该略则略。对于一些细节方面的内容，如果是文章必不可少的，在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的。如果是可有可无的细节，则可视具体情况进行增删。据此，我们在读图时一定要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容，看其是否影响文章的内容。【亮点说明】本文是一篇看图作文。文章内容符合图画所表达的含义，语句精炼，文中使用高级句子。I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Da
92、d was away on business, which was really a rewarding experience.句中运用when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang.固定句式be doing.when.；Having read the manual carefully, I got down to work.现在分词完成式做时间状语；Though I am a busy student, I still can do something for my family.此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。
