1、河南省正阳高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第三次素质检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number
2、 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour. B. A
3、long time. C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.7. How many hours wi
4、ll the girl work a day?A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A. A warm room with a sh
5、ower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting rel
6、atives.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16. Why does Ms Rowlin
7、g consider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didnt know it hersel
8、f.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is the purpo
9、se of the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe following books provide tips on how to learn languages for language learners.The Vocab Cookbookby Kerstin HammesThe
10、 book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by step. It shows you how to choose your best vocabulary learning method, where to find the best system for remembering words forever, how vocabulary learning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, and ho
11、w remembering grammar is different from remembering vocabulary.Buy from: A or Amazon. co.ukFluent in 3 Monthsby Benny LewisBenny Lewis, who has been travelling around the world and learning languages since 2003, runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find better, fast
12、er, and more efficient ways to learn languages. This book is a collection of tips on how to learn any language quickly. Many of the tips have appeared on his blog, and many tips and resources are available there for readers of this book.Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. ukHow to Learn Any Languag
13、eby Barry M. FarberIf youre considering learning a language and are not sure where or how to start, this book will help point you in the right direction. Its full of practical tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the worlds main languages.Buy from: Amazon. con or Amazon.
14、 co. ukLanguage is Musicby Susanna ZarayskyThe book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and affordable through watching TV, listening to music, going to cultural events and other enjoyable activities. also it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you learn language
15、s.Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk21If you have difficulty remembering words, your best choice is _.A Language is Music B Fluent in 3 MonthsC How to Learn Any Language D The Vocab Cookbook22Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages?A Benny Lewis B Barry M. FarberC Kerstin Hamme
16、s D Susanna Zaraysky23What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A To show the importance of language learningB To provide tips on how to learn Chinese wellC To introduce some books for language learnersD To show the connections between language and musicBBuying books on the Internet is a great
17、 way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much wider kinds of books. Another advantage of buying books online is that you can also read the book reviews as well a
18、s readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that wi
19、ll be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whet
20、her you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices cou
21、ld be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is
22、 available.24Why was online bookstores much better than traditional ones?A They offer the latest books B They offer more kinds of books to choose fromC They offer the lowest prices D They offer readers more about their favorite authors25Which of the following do online book lovers care most about?A
23、The speed of deliveries B The author of booksC The prices of books D The condition of books26What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?A How to advertise on the website to get a good reputationB How to avoid buying bad condition books onlineC How to understand the specialization of an online bookstoreD
24、 How to choose a reliable online bookstore27Whats the benefit of updating your wish list of books?A You may get the right kind of booksB You may buy the book you want as quickly as possibleC You may know more reliable booksellersD You may pay for the book at a low priceCPeople say that one man cant
25、make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw(人力车)driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest
26、 of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his example.Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree everyday. He considers it
27、 his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also water them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.Abdul, his wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur depu
28、ty commissioners office. They have no land of their own.Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesnt listen. Abduls 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.Abduls neighbors all know about h
29、is daily habit, and praise his work. Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1, 253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star hoped
30、 everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.“I cant do it alone. I need the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.28What do we know about Abdul?A He doesnt support his family B He plants trees with his own moneyC He makes a living by doing different jobsD He plants trees to win
31、 his neighbors praise29Why does Abdul plant trees on government land?A To get money from government B To set a good example to peopleC To protect them from being cut downD To get a place from government to build his own house30Which of the following can best describe Abdul?A Rich and reliable B Poor
32、 but helpfulC Stubborn and stupid D Active but dishonest31What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A Planting trees B Driving a rickshawC Making big money D Building a better homeDAs the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both
33、 parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Pe
34、er(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens experience. Even the best father cant completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of pe
35、er pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom
36、doesnt, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers dont get to make those choices f
37、or them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A fathers guida
38、nce brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.32Teenagers without fathers focus are more likely to _.A have higher self-worthB experience some dangerous thingsC become the best students in schoolD resist all bad effects of peer pressure33What does the third pa
39、ragraph tell us?A More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers34Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragrap
40、h?A point of view B job C school D lots of concern35What can we learn from the text?A Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB Teenagers care less about what their parents doC Mothers have no effect on their childrens lifeD Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满
41、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying: 36 . Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 37 .Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the bod
42、y. People watched funny films while their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles were checked. 38 It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also work several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be benefic
43、ial. 39 In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. Why can laughter reduce pain? The reason seems to be that it helps to produce a
44、 kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics. 40 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effec
45、ts similar to those caused by laughter.A They help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.B Laughter can prolong ones life.C Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able reduce the effect of pain on the body.D They have found that laughter really can improve peop
46、les health.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
47、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Old Sally was a very strange woman. She 41 , not to say never, went out of her house. A servant took care of her, but her 42 companions were two cats. For years she had refused to see 43 of her relations as she felt 44 they were interested in was her money. She was 45 . After her deat
48、h, the few relations she had 46 at the house to hear Sallys lawyer read her_47_. They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune. They each demanded a _48_. This led to heated arguments. _49_they quarreled about the house. Sallys nephew insisted that it should be_50_to him as he was one of th
49、e few people who used to _51_his old aunt before she_52_relations with others.Sallys cousin was _53_ this. So there was an _54_sense in the living-room, then they waited for the _55_to come. When the lawyer _56_ , the nephew said jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of _57_. The lawyer did
50、nt even _58_at this. He asked them all to sit down, and began to read Sallys will in a _59_voice, Sally had indeed been very rich, but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two _60_.41A oftenB always C seldom D usually42A true B indeed C real D only43A every B any C none D some44A how B that
51、C which D all45A wrong B doubtful C right D exact46A collected B rushed C flew D gathered47A hope B idea C will D wish48A share B half C lot D piece49A Unluckily B Especially C Suddenly D Probably50A belonged B sold C sent D given51A employ B admit C visit D answer52A broke off B got off C came off
52、D took off53A for B against C on D at54A interesting B ordinary C exciting D angry55A lawyer B driver C doctor D editor56A reached B returned C arrived D got57A debts B houses C fortune D money58A cry B smile C look D talk59A excited B good C usual D serious60A cats B customers C neighbors D servant
53、s第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Exercise is one of the most important 61 (part)of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you cant afford to pa
54、y the gym 62 visit every day, dont worryjust become active throughout the day.When you exercise 63 (regular), you are in better chances of 64 (improve)your mood(心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, 65 means your body will be in good shape. Regular exerc
55、ise is also good 66 physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process. 67 you dont exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely to get 68 (injure). Inactivity is as mu
56、ch of a health risk as smoking.Make sure that an exercise plan 69 (make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, dont over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have 70 (harm)results.第四部分写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
57、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandmother loves me very much. She is a easy-going woman. However, when it come to my study, she is very strictly. She spends m
58、ore than one hour examine my homework every day. With my help, I have been doing well in my study. My grandmother is also kind to her neighbors and always ready help them. One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly. My grandmother took the boy to the hospital at once
59、and pays the fees with her own savings. Now she is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss her very much but I hope that I can go to visit her soon.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你在网上看到在华工作的美国人Jason发布的帖子（post)，说他想找一个中国人教他汉语并陪他练习口语，愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.自我介绍； 2.询问相关事宜； 3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右
60、； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jason,Im Li Hua, a student majoring in Chinese education at Peking Normal University._Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua正阳高中20182019学年上期18级第三次素质检测英语参考答案第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC第二部分 阅读理解21-23DAC 24-27BADB 28-31BCBA 3
61、2-35BBAD 36-40 FDGCA第三部分 第一节 完形填空41-45CCBDC 46-50DCABD 51-55CABDA 56-60CABDA 第二节 语法填空61parts62a63regularly64improving65which66for67If68injured69is made70harmful第三部分 第一节 短文改错第二节 书面表达参考范文： Dear Jason,Im Li Hua, a student majoring in Chinese education at Peking Normal University.Ive seen your post on t
62、he Internet that you want to find a Chinese to learn Chinese and practise oral Chinese and youd like to pay for it. Im quite interested in it. For one thing, Im a native Chinese, born and brought up in Beijing. For another, Chinese education happens to be my major at university, so I know whats the
63、best way to teach others and help them learn Chinese well. Besides, my English is quite good, which can surely benefit our communication.Id like to know something more about it. First, when do I have to practise speaking Chinese with you and how long does the practice last each time? Besides, how much can I get paid?Considering my comprehensive qualities, I believe Im your best choice. I do hope I can be accepted.Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua
