1、目录专题一 单项填空目录第一节 代词本节目录考点串讲重难突破模拟演练能力提升目录考 点 串 讲 重 难 突 破考点一 one,the one,it,that的区别要点浓缩1one替代单数名词,指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,相当于“a单数可数名词”。(2011高考福建卷)We have various summer camps foryour holidays.You can choose one based on your owninterests.我们为你们的假期提供各种暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。目录2thatthe名词,替代前面提到的特指的可
2、数或不可数名词。(2011 高考重庆卷)Silly me!I forget what my luggagelooks like.What do you think of that over there?我真傻!我忘了自己的行李包是什么样子的。你看看那边的那个是不是你的?3the one表特指,用来替代同类事物中的另一个。When I moved to a new community,I found it differentfrom the one I had stayed in before.当我搬到一个新社区,我发现与我从前生活的那个社区不同.目录4it指上文中的人或事物,指的是“同类同物”
3、。(2011高考北京卷)The employment rate has continued to risein big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments toincrease it.由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。目录经典品味1(2012高考辽宁卷)If youre buying todays paper fromthe stand,could you get _ for me?Aone BsuchCthisDthat解析:选A。考查代词。句意:你如果要到报摊买今天的报纸,能不能帮我买一份?本空的代词替代前
4、面的可数名词paper(报纸),表示同类事物中的“一个”,因此用one。目录2(2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)What do youthink of the furniture on exhibition?Well,great!But I dont think much of _ youbought.Athe oneBit CthatDwhich 解析:选C。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture,其后为定语从句,省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词,不能替代不可数名词。目录3(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Have
5、you gotany idea for the summer vacation?Yes.Im going to a peaceful place,especially _suitable for relaxation.AoneBthe one CthatDthis 解析:选A。答语的意思是“是的。我将去一个宁静的地方,尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one代指a place。目录4 (2012 日 照 重 点 中 学 第 二 次 诊 断)As far as love isconcerned,nothing can take its place compared with_ to children
6、from parents.AitBthat CthisDone 解析:选B。考查代词。代词that通常用来替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,这里指代前面所出现的名词love。目录5(2012 天津六校三模)How beautiful the dress looks_ you!Dont you want _,Madam?Please show me _.Ain;one;anotherBon;it;another Cin;it;the otherDon;one;the other 解析:选B。句意:你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊!女士,难道你不想买下它吗?请再给我看一件。“sb.looks
7、beautiful in衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构,故第一空用介词on;根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物;第三空:another泛指另一件。目录考点二it 用法要点浓缩1用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。The child smiled when it saw its mother.孩子一看见母亲就笑了。2it 用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。(2011高考天津卷)We feel it our duty to make our country a better
8、place.目录我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.他不断改变主意使我担心。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting wouldbe held.他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。(2011高考上海卷)Its no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。目录3表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,
9、like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。They would appreciate it,to be frank,if the goods could bedelivered as soon as possible.坦率地说,如果货物尽快被送到他们会感激不尽。I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。(2011高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers findit difficult to tell one from the other.这两个
10、小女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把他们区分开。目录4When it comes to.当涉及到When it comes to saving energy,big changes start withsmall steps,like turning off the lights.当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。目录经典品味1(2012高考陕西卷)No matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim BthisCthat Dit解析:选D。考查it作形式宾语。句意:不管
11、他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语,不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。目录2(2012河北石家庄一模)Laughter is the best medicineatleast when _ comes to protecting your heart.AthatBit ConeDwhat 解析:选B。句意:笑是最好的药,至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。When it comes to.当涉及,为固定句型。3(2012河南洛阳统考)How can I help _ if peoplejust dont follo
12、w my advice?AitBthat CthemDthis 目录解析:选A。句意:如果人们不肯听从我的建议,我该怎么办呢?Help,appreciate等动词后接when或if引导的句子时,其后必须先接it,it无实义。目录4(2012山东潍坊三县联考)They havent made _known where they are to hold the conference.AthisBthat CitDone 解析:选C。it作形式宾语,指代where引导的从句,故答案为C项。目录考点三 other,the other,others,another要点浓缩1other表示“其他的,另外的
13、”,泛指其余的人或物,通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。Im busy nowcould we talk some other time?我现在很忙我们能换个时间谈吗?2the other可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名词表示“另外的”。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we cansmooth things over between them.除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。目录3others只能单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some一起出现;特指“其
14、他的全部人或事物”时用the others。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others liketo go to the cinema.星期天,一些人喜欢呆在家里,另一些人则喜欢去看电影。4another指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。(2011高考上海卷)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffeeand ordered another.目录为了保持清醒,他喝完了一杯咖啡,又点了一杯。I felt so bad all day yesterday that
15、 I decided this morning Icouldnt face another day like that.昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕,所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。经典品味1 (2012 福 建 四 地 六 校 第 一 次 联 考)What one personconsiders a wild flower may be a weed to _.AotherBanother Cthe otherDthe others 解析:选B。此处没有特指哪些人,而是泛指“另外的一个人”,因此用another。目录2(2012江西六校联考)The agreement was made
16、 quickly asboth sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.AanotherBothers Cthe otherDeither 解析:选C。句意:双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。3 (2012 济 宁 检 测)You are a team star!Workingwith_is really your cup of tea.AbothBeither Cothers Dthe other目录解析:选C。考查代词。句意:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作
17、的确是你的所爱。both和either指两者,首先被排除;the other有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”,符合题意要求,故为答案。sb.s cup ofteawhat sb.likes,is interested in,etc.某人所喜爱,所关注的等。目录考点四 all,both,either,neither,none要点浓缩不定代词 用法 例句 all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念,作“一切”讲,看作单数。All thats important is that yo
18、u are doing your best and moving in the right direction.both 表示“(两者)都”。We have two seats free here.Which one would you like?Both!My mother is coming to see the film with me.目录不定代词 用法 例句 either 表示“(两者中)任何一者”。He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found either of them again.neither
19、 表示“(两者)都不”。(2011高考辽宁卷)Would you like tea or coffee?Neither,thank you.Ive just had some water.none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。Wow!Youve got so many clothes.But none of them are in fashion now.目录经典品味1(2012高考新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _of them wants to,because they have work
20、to do.Aeither BanyCneither Dnone解析:选C。考查代词。句意:Larry让Bill和Peter和他一起去野餐,但是他们两个人没有一人想去,因为他们都有工作要做。前面提到的是Bill和Peter两个人,再结合转折连词but和谓语动词wants可知是对两者进行否定,所以用neither。目录2(2012高考江西卷)My brother would like to buy a goodwatch but _ was available from that shop.AnothingBnone Cno oneDneither 解析:选B。考查不定代词。句意:我的哥哥想买一
21、块好的手表,但是那家商店的手表没一块让他相中的。none表示“没有一个”,可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,表示对全部的否定。目录3(2012江西盟校二联)My close friends,after they heardabout my experiences in South America,_ said itwas totally out of their imagination.AwhichBthem Call DWho解析:选C。句意:我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题主要考查代词的用法。本题学生容易错选A.which或D.who。注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。目录模 拟 演 练 能 力 提 升目录本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放