1、天津市和平区2022届高三英语下学期一模试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1
2、分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. _. I can manage without you. A. Forget itB. Of course . C. It depends D. Im afraid not2. You should ha
3、ve a lot to complain about your partner, John. No! I really have nothing _ him. A. withB. againstC. beyondD. for3. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumers supportbecame a stream of motivation for improvement of the company. A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where4. Lonely Plan
4、et is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, _ more than 500different guides in eight languages. A. to publishB. publishingC. publishedD. publish5. The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adaptB. contributeC. sacrificeD. devote6. In 1997, a London
5、 researcher _ a surprising idea on how humans would live in thefuture. A. got out ofB. took away fromC. came up withD. looked up to7. _ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. As8. Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China an
6、d only about 1, 000 remain in thewild. A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relatedD. familiar9. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existingdiscrimination. A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality10. He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he _ brought
7、 up in Britain. A. couldnt beB. shouldnt beC. cant have beenD. neednt have been11. Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) _ choice according to their interest. A. flexibleB. dependentC. availableD. reliable12. Could we have a word before you leave? Sure, wait a
8、moment. I _ my work, but it wont take long. A. would just finishB. have just finishedC. just finished . D. am just finishing13. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had . made. A. whatB. thatC. howD. which14. An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the
9、 southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at randomB. by chanceC. on occasionD. in turn15. He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is. A. You must be kidding. B. Lets get going. C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题
10、：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good? The funny thing is, this is 16 most of us do at one time or another-and some of us do it pretty 17. Its surely a 18 for
11、 a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. Lets say I take a look at someone who creates amazing artwork on their website and I look at my art, and realize I dont come close to being 19 with him. In fact, I look pretty 20. But its not a fair 21. If I looked at my strengths-writing useful and ho
12、nest posts-I can see that I have a lot to 22, a lot to be happy about. Thats so important-being able to look at your own strengths, and see your true 23. Its actually one of the keys to success and happiness. I want to talk about this issue 24 an email from a reader recently:I have some teammates fr
13、om very rich families, I cant stop myself comparing my 25with theirs. I must say that my financial planning is sound enough to take care of my 26 family; and I can take care of new family members also, at least for some time 27 I lose my current job. But 28 I see or hear them spending so much money
14、after possessions, I start comparing again. How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs? This is an excellent but tough 29. I think its 30 to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and should be 31 what we have. My quick 32: try to be aware of when you
15、 start comparing yourself to others. . . once youve developed this 33, stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!”And then 34 thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that 35 has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you ll start
16、to be happier with your life. 16. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. how17. A. oftenB. hardC. soonD. well18. A. theoryB. optionC. practiceD. idea19. A. blessedB. connectedC. weighedD. matched20. A. gratefulB. pitifulC. shockedD. confident21. A. comparisonB. communicationC. competitionD. combination22. A. regret
17、B. correctC. offerD. afford23. A. thoughtsB. valuesC. alternativesD. weaknesses24. A. because ofB. according toC. apart fromD. in spite of25. A. conceptB. healthC. professionD. lifestyle26. A. developingB. workingC. existingD. coming27. A. as ifB. even ifC. in caseD. now that28. A. howeverB. whateve
18、rC. whereverD. whenever29. A. programmeB. fantasyC. questionD. reality30. A. strangeB. naturalC. difficultD. important31. A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. guilty atD. happy with32. A. judgementB. conclusionC. formulaD. advice33. A. awarenessB. hobbyC. traditionD. custom34. A. requireB. riskC. fancyD.
19、start35. A. happinessB. lifeC. successD. confidence第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someones mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion. So what to do? Here are so
20、me tips that could help. Start EarlyBe honest-do you wait until the last minute to start looking for presents? While you are definitely not alone in this ritual, it is something you might want to try to change. Starting your shopping early can have a number of advantages, particularly when stocking
21、up for holidays such as Christmas. If you plan in advance rather than last minute you can go shopping online which increases your gift buying possibilities as youll have time to factor in the delivery of the gift. Make a List, Check It TwiceNow is the time to put your thinking cap on as you make a l
22、ist. If you are lucky, you should be able to find a few good ideas in one of these lists. However, what if this list isnt as helpful as you might have hoped? In this instance, write down different personality traits of the person you are shopping for. Then try to determine how to use this informatio
23、n to find a gift that is perfectly suited to them. Think Outside the BoxIf you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. Often, the reason you get stuck for gift ideas is because you are restricting yourself too much. An example of beingcreative is to think about what your friends offic
24、e looks like. This can give you lots ofideas to give him a gift for his workspace. In the end, its about finding something he can use every day, something he can really appreciate. Gift an ExperienceIf a regular old present isnt doing the trick, it may be time to think a little bigger. Instead of a
25、physical gift, you can give someone an experience that they will never forget. You may be wondering what an“experience”means exactly. Well, it can be anything that will interest the recipient. If they are an adventurer, a local or foreign trip will be excellent. On the other hand, if they are a spor
26、ts enthusiast, you can buy them tickets to a significant game. 36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Many people make a plan in advance. B. You have many friends who do the same. C. People tend to send gifts earlier than planned. D. Other people also buy presents at the last
27、moment. 37. What can be done if you find your list of little help in choosing a gift? A. Listing the character features of your friends. B. Thinking it over before making a decision. C. Asking your friends what they like best. D. Doing shopping with your friends. 38. What do we know about Think Outs
28、ide the Box? A. Presents should be unique and special. B. Practical presents can be a good option. C. Offices are usually designed for creation. D. Appreciation could be shown through gifts. 39. According to the last paragraph, which can be the best gift idea for a photographer? A. Dining in a Miche
29、lin-starred restaurant. B. Visiting a science museum in your town. C. Buying a smart phone with an advanced camera. D. Taking a trip to Mount Tai in the coming summer. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the significance of pleasing friends. B. To offer some tips on buying friends pre
30、sents. C. To suggest several ways on how to make friends. D. To stress the importance of buying gifts for friends. BIt was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up the shop when I hurried into the flower shop. “Now, what is it you want? ” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower youhave” I rep
31、lied. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower? ” Iheld out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded, and then showed me a planton the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents, ” he said. “Aw, gee, ” I protested, “itlooks like a weed (草)!”About 18 inches hig
32、h, the plant was in a small pot covered withfaded red paper. “Now trust me, boy - I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower, ” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honestman, so I agreed to take it. It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mum wa
33、s seriously sick and using thefront bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set theplant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on MothersDay. The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through theki
34、tchen window as I looked into Mums room and glanced over at the table where the plantwas. My goodness! There were three big yellow trumpet shaped blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said - the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mum, she wassmiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. Sh
35、e held out her hand for me to come near, thenpulled me close and hugged me till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious conditionand that she wasnt supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. My dear mum died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be themost wonderful moment of my
36、 life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just howmuch 1 loved her, but Id always know how much she loved me. 41. The author didnt like the plant at first sight because he thought _. A. it was too cheap to be a giftB. the plant was actually a weedC. the plant couldnt bring out beautiful f
37、lowers . D. Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him42. Since Mothers condition was contagious, _. A. she was at the deaths doorB. she suffered from an illnessC. others were sick of her appearanceD. virus might spread from her to others43. Whats the mothers reaction when she saw the flower? A
38、. She was in great shock at the flower. B. She took it for granted on Mothers Day. C. She was deeply moved by the precious gift. D. She praised the author for the beautiful flower. 44. When the mother hugged the author tightly, it showed that _. A. she liked being given gifts on holidaysB. she appre
39、ciated what had been done for herC. she was aware of the arrival of Mothers DayD. she was happy about the growth of her children45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Flower of LoveB. A Son and His MotherC. Low Price, High Value D. A Special Mothers DayCMost of Florida is a
40、flat peninsula (半岛) with water on three sides and houses built asclose to the shoreline as possible. For one thing we are more frequently the target ofhurricanes than any other state; for another, our geography makes us more easily to be hurtby rising seas. A news story about climate change in Flori
41、da popped up. Historically, scientistsbelieved mangroves (红树林) didnt live farther north than Cedar Key, in the middle ofFloridas Big Bend. But thats not the case anymore. Samantha Chapman, a biologyprofessor whos been studying how Floridas mangroves have been migrating (迁移), found them up near the S
42、t Marys River, which forms the border between Florida andGeorgia. It seems that they soon be marching through Georgia and becoming a thrivingnew component of coastal habitats. But a coastal biologist named Blair Witherington took issue on thematter. Themangroves werent spreading into a new territory
43、, he pointed out. They were entering areasthat had been classified as saltmarsh (盐沼), where the landscape was dominated bycordgrass. Saltmarsh and mangrove create very different habitats that attract a verydifferent set of animals. “When one communityreplaces the other, this diversity is lost, ”With
44、erington remarked. Changing the animals habitat has the potential to influence thewhole food chain, making a widespread difference. What was driving this? “Mangroves can survive a short freeze, but not a prolonged, hard freeze. By combing through the weather records kept by the states orange juice i
45、ndustry, biologists have been able to document that Florida is having fewer prolonged hard freezes than it used to. Then the mangroves have adapted by expanding their range. ”Samantha explained. “Theyve adapted in another way, too. Not only are the mangroves spreading into areas that once were unfri
46、endly to them, but they have also changed their life cycle to speed things up. Normally it takes them about 15 years of growth before they start making seeds. Now, as they get into these marshes, theyre producing seeds when they re only a couple of years old, ”Samantha said. The problem with having
47、too many mangroves by the sea is that climate change may overwhelm them. A study by the US Geological Survey said sea level rise could wipe out mangroves all along the Florida coast. So, heres the question we humans have to consider: Nature is finding ways to adapt to how weve changed the climate. W
48、hat are we doing to adapt to it? Or at least slow it down? 46. What can we learn about the state of Florida? A. It could be affected by high tides easily. B. Its geography fuels shipbuilding industry. C. Its houses are built in a high-lying but flat area. D. It is often hit by tornadoes and suffers
49、huge losses. 47. What is the news story about Floridas mangroves? A. They migrate to warmer regions. B. They are marching into a new habitat. C. They form the border between Florida and Georgia. D. They are introduced into Florida to prevent flooding. 48. Which of the following would Blair Withering
50、ton agree with? A. Saltmarsh is fragile and requires urgent protection. B. Florida includes a rich diversity of natural habitats. C. The benefits of the mangroves outweigh their troubles. D. Everything in the ecosystem is connected complicatedly. 49. What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly about?
51、 A. What mangroves had to face in their habitats. B. Whether mangroves had influence on other plants. C. How mangroves adapted to the changing environment. D. Why mangroves had a different life cycle in marshes. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Human beings are supposed to worship n
52、ature. B. It is urgent to grow more mangroves along coastlines. C. Measures against mangroves migration are far from enough. D. What we should do to stop the climate change is still up in the air. DMany years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to actingbut had never be
53、en quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad. I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could hehave achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not lookkindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as
54、 it eventually results insuccess. We chant (反复喊着)“Winners never quit” and“If at first you dont succeed, tryagain. ” We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories foryears before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to wingold at the O
55、lympics. Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward everyperson. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never getpublished. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trainedevery day of their lives and never m
56、ade the cut. We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. Sowhy do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We considerquitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance
57、is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion anddrive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success. Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thin
58、g todo. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could neverbe a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else. Failure i
59、s not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new. 51. What do we know about the authors old friend? A. He was dissatisfied with his acting performance. B. He switched his dream of acting to something else. C. He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence. D. H
60、e failed in all attempts to become a successful actor. 52. The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to _.A. explain how she achieved success in writingB. show that success doesnt happen to everyoneC. prove that success favors those who are perseverantD. encourage readers to hold onto their dream until
61、 they succeed53. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4? A. Made out of their dreams. B. Met the required standard. C. Improved their performances. D. Promised to be good players. 54. What does the author advise us to do if weve failed many times? A. Make an effort to try new th
62、ings. B. Stick to your goal until we succeed. C. Wait for the right time and good luck. D. Ask friends or family members for help. 55. What is the authors attitude toward perseverance? A. It makes anything possible. B. It is not necessary for success. C. It is not the only part of success. D. It wor
63、ks well regards of outcome. 第卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。For years, I played around with writing. I wrote when I felt like it. Then one day, a friend asked what my dream was. When I said it was to be a writer, he said these words
64、 that changed my life, “You dont have to want to be a writer. You are a writer; you just need to write.”So I started calling myself a writer. Everywhere I went, I introduced myself as “Jeff Goins, Writer,”and even put it in email signatures and on my Facebook page. And you know what? I started actin
65、g like it. Eventually, I even began to believe it. It turns out that sometimes you do have to fake it before you make it. The lesson here is simple: If you wait for someone to give you permission to start pursuing your dream, youll be waiting for a long time. You have to begin before you think youre
66、 ready. After I decided to pursue my dream, I still had to find the time to do it. Working a full-timejob and having a wife and other things to do, I didnt have unlimited free time. I had to find time to write. For me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a. m. early. Every morning, I would wake
67、up, get my coffee, and write for two hours. At first, this was difficult;I had to force myself out of bed and downstairs before the sun rose. But eventually, it became habitual. I did it without even thinking about it. And soon, what started as a discipline became a daily joy. By doing this, I learn
68、ed the excuse I had given myself-“I dont have enough time”-wasnt true. I did have enough time; it was just hiding in“inconvenient”places. These days, most people I meet are talking about their dreams. For example, they want to bravely pursue a successful career. However, theyre doing it all wrong. T
69、hey think they need to take a huge leap out into the unknown when, in fact, the opposite is true. So if you have a dream, just take action. And dont say you dont have time for it. 56. How did the friends words change his attitude towards writing? (no more than 10 words)57. What does the underlined w
70、ord“fake”mean in the first paragraph? (no more than 1 word)58. How did the author find time for writing? (no more than 15 words)59. What does the author advise us to do to pursue a successful career? (no more than 10words)60. Suppose youre crazy about playing basketball, but you have no time for it.
71、 How will you deal with it? 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的英语月报（English Monthly）向读者征集意见. 请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1. 自我介绍：2. 说明该报优点：（如：内容方面，对学生帮助方面等）；3. 提出建议：（如：增加某些内容等）注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 参考词汇：励志的inspirationalDear editors_ 此处不能答题 Yours, Li Jin参考答案第I卷1-5 BBDBA 6-10 CDACC 11-15 ADABD16-2
72、0 BACDB 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 CBDCB31-35 DDADB 36-40 DABDB41-45 CDCBA46-50 ABDCD51-55 DBBAC第II卷56. (2分)He took writing (very) seriously.或: He called himself a writer and acted like it.或: He called himself a writer.57.(2分)Pretend.58.(2分)By reducing his sleeping time and writing two hours every day. 或: He
73、 got up early and then wrote two hours every day. 或: He made it habitual to get up early and then write two hours.59.(2分)To take small and gradual steps over the time. 或: To take action and advance step by step. 或: To take action and find time to do it.60.(2分)Open.另：1）在句子可读且表达意思正确的情况下个别单词拼写错误忽略。 2）句
74、子结构错误，但是表达含义正确减 1 分。 3）句子含义不完整，句子结构不正确，不给分。 4）词义题拼写错误不给分。61.Dear editor.Im so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union. Im a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them, I think
75、 English Monthly has many advantages, For one thing. its rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization For another. its a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good knowledge of whats going on at home and abroad and Ive improved my English reading skills. lf only you could intr
76、oduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column,Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers.Yours sincerely,Li Jin本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的英语月报(EnglishMonthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.说明该报
77、优点:内容丰富;指导英语学习；3.提出建议:多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：favorite newspaper English Monthly（最喜爱的英语月报）；the Student Union（学生会）；many advantages（很多优势）；have a good knowledge of（精通、熟悉）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。备注：第三点建议要有合理的解释。 结尾如果不符合要求，降一档。14
