1、Module 4Music(主题语境：人与社会文学、艺术与体育)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1characteristic n. _特征；特性；物质 2interval n. _间隔；空隙 3vacant adj. _空的；空缺的 4signify v. _表示；表明 5mythology n. _神话 6heritage n. _遗产 核心词汇识记1 _interpret v. 诠释；解释；翻译2 _regarding prep. 关于3 _tap v. 轻拍；轻敲；轻叩4 _honour v. 尊敬；敬重5 _p
2、resent v. 赠送；颁发(礼物、奖品等)6 _therefore adv. 因此；所以7 _combine v. 结合；联合 _combination n. 联合8 _depress v. 使沮丧；使意志消沉；使心灰意冷 _depressed adj. 沮丧的 _depressing adj. 令人沮丧的9 _ambition n. 志气；抱负；雄心 _ambitious adj. 有志气的；有野心的10 _regulate v. 规定；管理；整顿 _regulation n. 规则；条例 _regular adj. 有规律的；正规的 _irregular adj. 不规则的；非正规的1
3、1 _voluntary adj. 自愿的 _volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿12 _spotted adj. 有污迹的；有斑点的 _spot n. 斑点；地点v. 发现，察觉13 _liveliness n. 活泼；快乐；生动 _lively adj. 生动的；活泼的14 _relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂 _relieve v. 解除；减轻；缓和15 _relax v. 使放松；使轻松 _relaxed adj. 放松的 _relaxing adj. 令人放松的 _relaxation n. 放松16 _collection n. 收藏；收藏品 _colle
4、ct v. 收藏；收集17 _charm v. 吸引；使陶醉 _charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的用所给词的适当形式填空1He seemed a bit _depressed about his _depressing work situation, which also _depressed me. (depress)2His mother strictly _regulates how much TV he can watch and he must obey the _regulation or he will be punished. (regulate)3After the
5、 exam, I felt a sense of _relief because I was _relieved of anxiety and pressure. (relief)4Jordan was quite _ambitious when he was young and through continuous efforts he achieved his _ambition . (ambition)5The _volunteers have made _voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement
6、. (volunteer)6The _relaxing sports activities make us _relaxed . When you have them, youll get _relaxation from them. (relax) 短语互译速记1举办音乐会 _give/hold concerts 2与情况相同 _(be) true of/for/(be) the same with 3与分享感受与想法 _share feelings and ideas with 4突然间 _all of a sudden/all at once 5依靠；依赖 _depend on/upon
7、 6be connected with _与有关 7give life to _赋予生命(生命力，活力) 8make contact with _与进行来往 9dance to the music _伴着音乐跳舞 10draw upon/on _利用；凭借；依赖 11in addition to _除此之外 选用上述短语填空1When we were in the middle of the lake，a strong wind came _all of a sudden . 2They are in the same school and always _share feelings and
8、 ideas with_ each other. 3It was the technology brought in from other companies that _gave life to_ this company. 4Music began and the people on the square started to _dance to the music . 5He _made contact with_ the local branch of the company while he was in Beijing. 6 _In addition to_ our daily e
9、xpenses，we have to spend quite a lot on our daughters further education. 1“沮丧的；泄气的”大集合(1)depressed adj. 沮丧的；消沉的(2)discouraged adj. 气馁的；泄气的(3)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的(4)frustrated adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的(5)blue adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的2“缩小”万花筒(1)shrink v. (使)缩小；(使)收缩(2)reduce v. 缩小；减少(3)reduction n. 缩小；减少(4)decrease v.
10、降低；使减少3“处理”全接触(1)deal v. 处理；对待(2)conduct v. 进行；处理(3)manage v. 设法完成；处理(4)handle v. 应付；处理(5)treat v. 处理；治疗4draw短语全接触(1)draw on/upon利用；凭借(2)draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近(3)draw a conclusion得出结论(4)draw ones attention吸引某人的注意(5)draw back移开；后退5“be过去分词prep. ”高频短语小结(1)be connected with与有关(2)be tired of厌烦(3)be fa
11、ced with面临；面对(4)be involved in卷入；涉及(5)be combined with与相结合 佳句精析精练1Its the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样。精析Its the same with So it is with 表示“也这样”。2The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 她们一开始演奏，就立刻
12、证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。精析the moment 可引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。3However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be. 然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像以前那么重要了。精析as they used to be 为省略句，其中be不可省略。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard. _Its the same with
13、his sister . 2一听到梁博获得了第一名的好成绩，他的女朋友突然间哭了起来。Liang Bos girlfriend burst into tears _the moment she heard he won the first place. 3我的家乡不再是以前的样子了，而是变成了一个美丽的旅游地。My hometown is not what she _used to be but has changed into a beautiful place for tourism. 单元语法过关现在完成进行时语法填空1Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Ber
14、lin?Last weekend. I _have been experiencing (experience) a different culture since then. 解析由对话可知Jack已经到柏林了。又由时间状语since then可知Jack自从到柏林一直体验不同的文化，因此用现在完成进行时。2Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Prices _have been rising (rise) all the time. 解析本句强调物价一直在涨，并且还有持续的趋势，因此用现在完成进行时。3M
15、y eyes are getting tired. I _have been reading (read) for two hours. I think Ill take a rest. 解析句意：我眼睛很累了，我已经读书读了两个小时。我想休息一下。由句意可知用现在完成进行时。4What a long queue!Yeah. We _have been queuing (queue) up in the past few hours for tickets back home. 解析句意：我们为了买回家的票已经排队排了好几个小时。由句意可知动作从过去持续到现在，还会持续下去。5Since th
16、e beginning of the vacation, I _have been traveling (travel) across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. 解析由句意可知，说话者旅行从过去开始，还会进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1combine v. 结合；联合；混合语法填空(2020江苏高考)Technological innovations, _combined (combine) with good marke
17、ting, will promote the sales of these products. (2019全国卷)The researchers then tested how the monkeys _combined (combine)-or added-the symbols to get the reward. (2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined _with practice. (2018全国卷)When _combined (combine) with berries of slices of other fruit
18、s, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. (北京高考)It _combines (combine) fun with complex concepts. The firm is developing a new product in _combination (combine)with several overseas partners. 归纳拓展 (1)combine with/and 把与结合起来be combined with 与结合c
19、ombine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合物in combination with 与联合起来a combination of事物的结合；组合The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers. 公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 能力提升 句型转换The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new project. _Combined with
20、 several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new project. (combine)The firm is working on a new project _in combination with several overseas partners. (combination)2depress v. 使沮丧；使意志消沉；使心灰意冷 激活知识 语法填空 (2020天津高考)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to _depression_ (dep
21、ress) and even crimes. (天津高考)Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so _depressed (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. It was a _depressing (depress)book. 归纳拓展 (1)It depresses sb. that 从句/to do sth. 使某
22、人沮丧(2)depressed adj. 沮丧的；心灰意冷的be depressed about 对感到沮丧(3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的(4)depression n. 沮丧 能力提升 完成句子She _felt depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。It _depressed me that they had failed to combine with us to fight with pollution. 他们没有和我们联合起来与污染作斗争令我沮丧。3relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂；轻松；宽慰；缓解 激活知识
23、语法填空(2020天津高考)Im relieved _to know (know) that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (2019全国卷)Im secretly _relieved (relieve) because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. (2019全国卷)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _relief (
24、relieve) when the season comes to a close. (全国卷)It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，make sure its _a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 归纳拓展 (1)令某人感到非常欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！(2)relieve vt. 使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；
25、调剂relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的 能力提升 句型转换It was a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well. _What a relief it was to hear that Marta was found safe and well!After the exam, I felt a sense of relief. After the exam, I felt _relieved . 4honour v. 尊敬；敬重n. 尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣 激活知识 语法填空 (2020江苏高考)He has bee
26、n honored _as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2019江苏高考)He considered it _an honor. (全国卷)So it was a great honour _to be invited (invite)backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base. I feel _honoured (honour)to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
27、Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour _of one of the greatest American presidents. 归纳拓展 (1)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as被誉为feel/be honoured by 因感到极大荣幸feel honoured to do/of doing 为做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing 有幸做为了纪念某人an honour to sth. /sb. 给某事物/某人增光的人或事物
28、 能力提升 完成句子I feel deeply _honoured to have been invited here today, which is really _a great honour to me. 今天能被邀请到这儿，我深感荣幸，这对我来说是无比光荣的事。常考短语5(be) true of/for与情况相同；符合；对适用 激活知识 完成句子This _is especially _true for/of old people. 老人尤其如此。That might _be true of/for somebody else. 那可能对其他人适用。 归纳拓展 (1)It is tru
29、e that 是真实的；确实come true(梦想、愿望等)实现be true to忠实的；忠诚的；符合某事物true to life逼真的；活灵活现的(2)truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真地 能力提升 语法填空We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true _of/for food. Bob is true _to his wordyou can rely on him. The movie is not true _to the origi
30、nal novel. 6draw upon/on 利用；凭借；依赖；临近 激活知识 完成句子He _drew on his childhood memories for the material of his novel. 他利用童年的回忆作为小说的素材。I had to _draw on my savings to pay for the repairs. 我不得不动用存款来支付修理费。 归纳拓展 draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近draw a conclusion (from) (从中)得出结论draw sb. s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物d
31、raw up 草拟 能力提升 用draw的相关短语填空Night was _drawing on . The leader was still _drawing up a plan for the coming meeting. The 2022 Spring Festival _is drawing on/close/near ，which makes children happy. 7make contact with与进行来往；和联系 激活知识 完成句子They _made contact with her by radio. 他们通过广播与她取得联系。In the earthquake
32、 many people _lost contact with their families . 在地震中，许多人与他们的家人失去联系。 归纳拓展 have contact with 接触到；和有联系lose contact with 和失去联系be in contact with 和接触；有联系be out of contact with和失去联系注意：contact的用法与touch的用法接近 能力提升 句型转换When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter
33、 where they are and at whatever time they wish to. When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to _make contact with one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 必备句型8Its the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样。 激活知识 句式仿写Tom likes singing but he can
34、t sing well. _It is the same with Jack . 汤姆喜欢唱歌但是唱得不好。杰克也是这样。He likes math but doesnt like English. _It is the same with his sister . 他喜欢数学，但是不喜欢英语。他姐姐也是这样。 归纳拓展 Its the same with So it is with 既可以用于肯定，也可以用于否定，陈述两种及以上的情况。此句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；(2)前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；(3)前面句子的谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。 能力提升 一句多
35、译杰克喜欢许多音乐但他不喜欢爵士乐，并且他妻子也是这样。Jack loves much music but doesnt like jazz and _the same is true of his wife . Jack loves much music but doesnt like jazz and _so it is with his wife . Jack loves much music but doesnt like jazz and _its the same with his wife . 课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG单句
36、语法填空1When he reflected on his failure in the interview，he found that he must have made some inappropriate comments _regarding (regard) the topic mentioned. 2Empty spaces give life _to the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture. 3In face of failure，we should keep up a good state of
37、mind instead of _being depressed (depress). 4It is such an honour _to take (take) part in the celebration，so how could I make any mistakes?5As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer _to handle (handle) the problem. 6Dont worry，Mum. The doctor said it was only f
38、lu. What _a relief！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 7A _combination (combine) of factors led to her decision to resign. 8He was an _ambitious (ambition) boy and finally realized his dreams. 9Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded _as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10Charles Chapl
39、in has his own way of _interpreting (interpret) life of little people in cities. 单句改错1If your knowledge can be combined to my experience，were sure to succeed. _第一个towith 2This is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of the fathers of environmentalism. _regardingregarded 3The music is dull
40、and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting. _toof 4Much to our relieve，my mother recovered after some treatment. _relieverelief 5Who was it that presented you the prize at the meeting?_you后面加with 6The famous movie star Audrey Hepburn has honoured as the most beautiful woman ever. _has后面加been
41、 7In addition her simple beauty，what makes her appealing is her inner kindness. _addition后面加to 8Draw upon what you have learned in your career can help you adapt to your work as soon as possible. _DrawDrawing 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Fang is an international music star. She has
42、played the pipa since the age of six and 1. _has given (give) concerts since she was 11 At the 2. _age of 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she studied the pipa and the guzheng. 3. _In her opinion，when she interprets the classical pieces，the biggest challenge is to respect the
43、traditions but to add her own style. Besides，she thinks Chinese music is similar to the Chinese language and classical Chinese music is 4. _closely (close) connected to Chinese poetry，so its not 5. _surprising (surprise) that most classical pieces have very poetic 6. _titles (title). Liu Fang enjoys
44、 7. _performing (perform) in public. She likes the atmosphere in a concert hall and she always feels happy when she has a concert. She hopes 8. _to work (work) with many composers in the future and wishes to compose her own music and continue working with master musicians from other traditions. She
45、also wishes to introduce classical Chinese pipa 9. _and guzheng music to every corner of 10. _the world. 话题延伸写作写作素材(关于音乐)1音乐是人类的共同语言，人们可以凭借音乐和任何国家的人进行交往。2音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。3除此之外，音乐能减轻人们的痛苦，使人们放松，促进人与人之间的理解。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_ 参考范文_Music is a common language for people all over the world, upon which people can draw to make contact with people in any country. Musicians share feelings and ideas with others by composing music. In addition, music can relieve people of their pain and make them relaxed. It can also promote understanding between people._
