1、A.(2016全国卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant
2、 is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming r
3、ich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even hadhave to wait outs
4、ide.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams ofbecoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead，he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadystea
5、dily.1解析：句法错误。close to后接宾语从句。I live缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。答案：thatwhere2解析：行文逻辑错误。though与but不能用在同一个句子中。答案：去掉but3解析：句法错误。文章通篇用一般现在时，故将had改为have。答案：hadhave4解析：词法错误。主语是the key，与表语构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，故用名词。答案：honesthonesty5解析：行文逻辑错误。fresh vegetables和high quality oil是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。答案：orand6解析：句法错误。fresh
6、vegetables and high quality oil与use是被动关系，故用被动语态。be used for被用于。答案：usingused7解析：词法错误。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，是固定搭配。答案：dreams后加of8解析：词法错误。in a short period of time在短时间内，是固定短语。答案：short前面的thea9解析：行文逻辑错误。由My uncle is the owner of a restaurant.可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将 our 改为 his。答案：ourhis10解析：词法错误。grow 在此是实义动词并非连
7、系动词，故用副词修饰。答案：steadysteadilyB(2016全国卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how
8、 to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gainknowledges we cannot get from books.Som
9、e classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.答案：The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about howwhat to do during the holiday.We can chosechoose between staying at home and taketa
10、king a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable butandthere is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about the world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden yourour view and gain knowledgesknowledge we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can/canshould go to plac
11、es of interest nearby.I thoughtthink that it is a good idea.It does not cost manymuch，yet we can still learn a lot.1解析：句法错误。do后缺宾语，应将how改为what。答案：howwhat2解析：句法错误。情态动词后接动词原形。chose的原形是choose。答案：chosechoose3解析：词法错误。between.and.在和之间，是固定结构。and前后连接的是并列成分。and前用了动名词(staying)，and后也应用动名词(taking)。答案：taketaking
12、4解析：行文逻辑错误。comfortable与no need to spend money之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。答案：butand5解析：词法错误。world 是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词 the。答案：world 前加 the6解析：行文逻辑错误。由前面的 we go on a trip 和 we can broaden 可知，应把 your 改为 our。答案：yourour7解析：词法错误。knowledge 意为“知识”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案：knowledgesknowledge8解析：句法错误。suggest 在此处表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：去掉 can 或者 canshould9解析：句法错误。由前面的 suggest 和后面的 does not cost可知，此处用一般现在时。I thought 表示“原以为，本以为”。答案：thoughtthink10解析：词法错误。cost 表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”时，宾语是不可数名词，故用 much。答案：manymuch
