1、解题攻略3 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会测试一些固定结构，固定句式，这时考生就需要用到习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。示例(2015课标全国卷)It _37_ me that playing against the other team was a great _38_learning moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._39_Experience is the best teacher.37.A.confused B.struckC.reminded D.warned解析：利用
2、固定结构解题。It struck sb.that.某人忽然想起答案：B随堂训练AI recently saw a program on television about Alcatraz Prison.It was built on an island and housed some of the most hardened _1_ of all time.The person doing the show _2_ how many men had tried to escape,but only one was known to have succeeded.I soon started t
3、o think about how this show was so much like a(n)_3_ which was about the other prison that is _4_ confined(限制).But that prison has doors that are _5_ locked and escape is not only encouraged,but also actually _6_.As the show continued,I could clearly see the similarities _7_ these two prisons.First,
4、Alcatraz Prison was man-made and constructed on an island to keep criminals away from the rest of the _8_ .Then the other prison is self-made and _9_ to keep us away from the rest of the world where we might be able to enjoy the best part of life.That second prison is called the habit of thought.The
5、 article _10_ the habit of thought in the following way：“The habit of thought is thinking of ourselves and our _11_ as a jail or paradise.We need only to _12_ and we will see people who are rich emotionally and materially because they feel _13_.We also see people who are in emotional and material de
6、bt because they feel poor.Some seek _14_ ,while others wait for it to knock.The _15_ fact is that we find far more people who are confined by their _16_ .”What the article was describing is so true.Many of us are _17_ inside a prison by negative thinking.And yet all we have to do to set ourselves fr
7、ee is to renew our mind.By doing this,you _18_ your habit of thought and you renew your life at the same time.If you always do what youve always done,youll always get what youve always got.Dont _19_ yourself to remain trapped inside a prison with no locks._20_ today.1.A.enemies B.criminalsC.patients
8、 D.soldiers2.A.understood B.askedC.explained D.doubted3.A.article B.truth C.puzzle D.idea4.A.frequently B.equallyC.simply D.chiefly5.A.always B.nearlyC.never D.sometimes6.A.rare B.possible C.natural D.painful7.A.between B.from C.before D.above8.A.world B.family C.prison D.island9.A.fails B.expectsC.
9、refuses D.tends10.A.directed B.taught C.described D.introduced11.A.skill B.performanceC.dream D.environment12.A.show off B.pull up C.look around D.take on13.A.content B.rich C.serious D.proud14.A.fortune B.power C.freedom D.opportunity15.A.sad B.unfair C.useless D.hard16.A.thoughts B.wishesC.goals D
10、.conditions17.A.attracted B.lockedC.stopped D.ruled18.A.change B.keep C.develop D.follow19.A.invite B.force C.allow D.encourage20.A.Attempt B.AgreeC.Wake D.Escape【语篇解读】思维定势犹如一座牢狱，束缚了我们的思维，我们要打破它而不能被它困住。1解析：联系上文的Alcatraz Prison以及下文中的criminals可知，亚卡拉监狱建在岛屿上，里面关押着一些惯犯。hardened criminal“惯犯”。答案：B2解析：根据空后的
11、“how many men had tried to escape,but only one was known to have succeeded”可知，做这个节目的人解释了有多少人尝试着从亚卡拉监狱逃脱。答案：C3解析：联系下文的“The article _10_ the habit of thought in the following way”可知，这个节目很像(“我”读过的)一篇关于另一座监狱的文章。答案：A4解析：根据空后的confined及But的转折可知，在限制人的自由方面，这两座监狱是相同的。答案：B5解析：根据空后的“escape is not only encourage
12、d”可知，那座监狱的门从来不上锁，故选C。答案：C6解析：此处与上文中的 Alcatraz Prison 构成对比，在这座监狱中，逃脱是受鼓励的并且实际上是有可能的(possible)。答案：B7解析：结合空前的 the similarities 可知，这里讲述的是两座监狱之间的相同之处，因此用介词 between。答案：A8解析：根据本空前的“Alcatraz Prison was man-made and constructed on an island”可知，这座监狱是人造的，并且建在荒凉的海岛上以便与人世隔绝。下文中的“from the rest of the world”也是提示。答
13、案：A9解析：联系空后的“keep up away from the rest of the world”可知，另一座监狱是我们自己制造出来的，并且这座监狱往往会阻止我们享受美好的生活。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。答案：D10解析：联系空前的 The article 以及下文中的 describing 可知，此处表示下面是那篇文章对思维定势的描述。答案：C11 解 析：思 维 定 势 就 是 把 你 自 己 以 及 你 周 围 的 环 境(environment)看作监狱或天堂。答案：D12解析：由本空后的“we will see people”可知，我们只需环顾四周就会看
14、到有些人在物质和精神方面很富有。look around意为“环视，环顾”。答案：C13解析：空处与下文中的poor构成对比，因为他们的自我感知很丰富。答案：B14解析：根据空后的“while others wait for it to knock”可知，一些人追求机会，而另一些人却等机会来敲门。答案：D15解析：由空后的内容可知，此处指一个令人伤心的(sad)事实。答案：A16解析：此处表示许多人被自己的思想(thoughts)所束缚。答案：A17解析：根据下文中的“set ourselves free”和trapped可知，许多人被自己消极的思想锁(locked)在了一座人生的监狱中。答案：
15、B18解析：此处与空后的renew构成并列。这样，你就能在改变自己的思维定势的同时重新开始你的生活。答案：A19解析：别让你自己困在一座没有锁的监狱中，现在就逃离它吧！allow“允许”，符合语境。答案：C20解析：参见上题解析。答案：DBWilliam taught at Boston University.He once _1_ a great number of unthanked people in his life.These were people who had helped him,inspired him or who cared enough about him to le
16、ave a(n)_2_ impression.One of them was a teacher hed not heard of in many years.But William _3_ she had written a short poem for him,and he had thus loved poetry all his life.He found her _4_ and sent her a letter of thanks.The reply he received _5_ with“My dear Willie”.He was very _6_ .Now over fif
17、ty,he didnt think there was a person left in the world who would call him“Willie”.Here is that _7_.“My dear Willie，I cannot tell you how much your note _8_ to me.I am in my eighties,living _9_ in a small room,cooking my own meals,lonely,and,like the _10_ leaf of autumn.You will know that I _11_ for
18、fifty years and yours is the first note of appreciation I have ever received.It came on a blue-cold morning and it _12_ me as nothing did in many years.”The teachers letter brought the professor to _13_.She was one of the great unthanked people from his past.We all have people like Williams teacher
19、in our life.They _14_ our lives in various wayssome small and some _15_ but each had an effect on who we are today._16_ William received the reply,he realized he could no longer leave people unthanked.He also realized by thanking these people and showing them that he really did care about what they
20、had _17_ ,he in turn may be doing something very _18_ for them.So as you are sitting around,spend some time thinking about some of the unthanked people from your past.It may not be too _19_ to say“thank you”.You have no idea how much your _20_ will mean.1.A.dealt with B.thought aboutC.called on D.se
21、arched for2.A.common B.generalC.unforgettable D.changeable3.A.imagined B.believedC.supposed D.remembered4.A.address B.phone numberC.home D.school5.A.began B.met C.left D.ended6.A.annoyed B.delightedC.satisfied D.interested7.A.letter B.title C.detail D.report8.A.brought B.meant C.devoted D.added9.A.h
22、appily B.carefullyC.alone D.abroad10.A.last B.only C.dark D.green11.A.waited B.struggled C.lived D.taught12.A.reminded B.servedC.helped D.cheered13.A.shocks B.questionsC.tears D.dreams14.A.disturbed B.valuedC.managed D.shaped15.A.big B.common C.different D.necessary16.A.Before B.Unless C.Since D.Aft
23、er17.A.understood B.affordedC.done D.gained18.A.expensive B.significantC.convenient D.ordinary19.A.stupid B.joyful C.late D.shameful20.A.gifts B.words C.plans D.methods【语篇解读】在生活中曾经有许多人帮助过我们，影响过我们的生活，那就让我们对这些人说一声“谢谢”吧。1解析：从空后的“unthanked people in his life”可知，曾经有一次，他回想起那些曾经帮助过他而他还未表达过谢意的人。答案：B2解析：从空前的
24、“helped”“inspired”和“cared”可知，这些人曾经帮助过他、激励过他并且关心过他，这都让他难忘。答案：C3解析：但是 William 记得老师曾经给他写过一首短诗。故选D。答案：D4解析：由空后的“sent her a letter of thanks”可知，他找到了老师的地址(address)，给她寄了一封感谢信。答案：A5解析：他收到的回复以“My dear Willie”开头。故选A。答案：A6解析：根据下文中的“Now over fifty,he didnt think there was a person left in the world who would ca
25、ll him Willie”可判断，有人用昵称来称呼他，这让他非常高兴。故选B。答案：B7解析：根据上文中的“sent her a letter of thanks.The reply he received”可知，此处指老师给他的回信。下文中的“The teachers letter”也是提示。答案：A8解析：由下文信的内容可判断，这封信让那位老师非常惊喜，所以对于她来说意义重大。故选B。答案：B9解析：根据空后的“cooking my own meals,lonely”可知，她独自一人生活。故选C。答案：C10解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她就像秋天的最后一片叶子一样孤独。答案：A11解析：
26、这是她五十年的教学生涯中收到的第一封感谢信。故选D。答案：D12解析：此处与空前的blue-cold morning构成对比，虽然她在一个阴冷的早晨收到了这封信，但是这封信却让她非常高兴。故选D。答案：D13解析：老师的回信让William热泪盈眶。答案：C14解析：从下文中的“but each had an effect on who we are today”可判断，此处表示以各种不同的方式影响了我们的生活。答案：D15解析：此处与空前的small构成对比，表示影响有大有小。答案：A16解析：结合空后的“he realized he could no longer leave people
27、 unthanked”可知，在收到老师的回信后，他意识到不能再不感谢别人。答案：D17解析：他也意识到通过感谢他们并向他们表明他真的很在乎他们所做的事，他也可能相应地为他们做一些意义重大的事。答案：C18解析：参见上题解析。答案：B19解析：现在向这些人表达感谢都不迟(late)。答案：C20解析：你根本不知道你的一句“谢谢”对于他们来说意义多么重大。答案：BC25 years ago I got married;little did I know I would commit to lifelong household renovations(整修)!My wife likes _1_ ,s
28、o for her,renovations are just part of life.I love _2_ around the house,and it becomes a project that we work on together and its an incredible(不可思议的)_3_ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it.We really do get a sense of great _4_ .This past week Ive been _5_
29、 a new floor from our dining room into our kitchen.My daughter came in and said the floor looked _6_ but added,“Why is it taking you so long？”_7_ that“so long”was in the eyes of her,I told her that I had _8_ twice and cut once.I made sure that all my measurements were _9_ so that I was not wasting m
30、aterials or time.I explained that by taking the appropriate time in the _10_ ,the project was much faster _11_ I didnt have to rework piece after piece.I began thinking about my _12_ and how it fits into our everyday life.We should look at this philosophy in different aspects of our life.If we take
31、the time to prepare and really _13_ the task at hand,there should be no _14_ to come back to.Think of how much time and frustration(沮丧)would be saved just by doing it right the first time,with just a little extra _15_ paid to when doing preparations.If we “measure twice”，we will begin to gain confid
32、ence and _16_ forward with a positive attitude because we know we _17_ have to“cut once”Next time you face a new project,try double _18_ your work;you will make sure you understand the things that can go _19_ and focus on the things you can do right.Your project will run _20_ and you will be less st
33、ressed while doing it.1.A.art B.beauty C.change D.peace2.A.stopping B.looking C.walking D.working3.A.feeling B.method C.taste D.plan4.A.humour B.accomplishment C.motivation D.gratitude5.A.laying B.cleaningC.moving D.mending6.A.shocking B.great C.simple D.organised7.A.Hoping B.Remembering C.Believing
34、 D.Realizing8A.watched B.sweptC.measured Drepaired9A.easy B.actualC.quick D.perfect10A.distance B.journeyC.process D.preparation11A.but B.thoughC.as D.while12A.suggestion B.responseC.determination D.concern13.A.understand B.conductC.complete D.accept14.A.ideas B.mistakesC.dangers D.senses15.A.attent
35、ion B.courage C.respect D.wisdom16.A.take B.look C.continue D.climb17.A.also B.still C.even D.only18.A.seeking B.performingC.checking D.finishing19.A.wrong B.wild C.suitable D.crazy20.A.rapidly B.smoothlyC.safely D.readily【语篇解读】作者从自己铺地板的经历中得出这样一个道理：做任何事情都要提前准备好，这样可以事半功倍。1解析：由空后的“renovations are just
36、 part of life”可知，妻子喜欢生活中的变化(change)。答案：C2解析：根据下文中的“it becomes a project that we work on together”可知，选D。答案：D3解析：这是一种不可思议的感觉，看着自己的房子，欣赏着自己对它所付出的心血和汗水，我们真的得到一种成就感。故选A。答案：A4解析：参见上题解析。答案：B5解析：联系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐厅到厨房的地板铺(laying)了一下。答案：A6解析：联系空后的but added可知，女儿进来后说地板铺得很好，但是补充说不应该花费这么长的时间。故选B。答案：B7解析：根据语境可知，选D，r
37、ealize表示“意识到”。答案：D8解析：根据下文中的“I made sure that all my measurements”可知，在动手之前，“我”量了两遍尺寸。答案：C9解析：联系空后的“I was not wasting materials or time”可知，“我”确保测量的所有尺寸都十分完美，准确无误，这样既不会浪费材料，也不会浪费时间。perfect“完美的”，符合语境。答案：D10解析：在准备(preparation)阶段花适当的时间，工作进行起来就会更快。下文中的“take the time to prepare”也是提示。答案：D11解析：根据空格前后内容可知，空后的
38、内容是前面的原因，因此选 C。答案：C12解析：上文是“我”对女儿问题的回答，因此选 B。答案：B13解析：如果我们精心准备，并且认真地了解(understand)目前的工作，那么我们就会少犯错误。下文中的“you understand the things”也是提示。答案：A14解析：参见上题解析。答案：B15解析：在准备阶段稍加注意，在工作进行中你就可以节省时间，减少麻烦。答案：A16解析：根据空前的“gain confidence”可判断，只要准备充分，我们就会获得自信，以一种积极的态度继续这项工作。故选C。答案：C17解析：因为我们知道，准备充分之后，我们只需要“切割一次”就能成功。答案：D18解析：下次，当你面临一项新的工作时，一定要反复审视它。故选C。答案：C19解析：此处与本句中的right构成对比，表示这样你就能确保自己理解可能会出错的地方。答案：A20解析：由本空后“less stressed”可知，你的工作就会进展得非常顺利，你也会感到非常轻松。故选B。答案：B
