1、课时作业11 3-1 Festivals around the world.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1The food was difficult _ (find) in winter, so they often starved.2He heard a voice _ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.3. _ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.4I have been looking forward to _ (return
2、) to my homeland.5He apologized _ the teacher for his missing the lesson.6The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _(see) whether he was going the right direction.7More than one doctor was involved in the rescue work after the earthquake took _. 8They set up a monument _ memory of those
3、 who died in the great earthquake.9Jack comes from a tradition where people dress _ for particularly popular sporting events.10John wanted to play a trick _ Tom, but gave himself away by laughing.11Most senior high school students are working hard day _ night for the 2019 college entrance examinatio
4、ns, hoping to gain admission to their dream universities.12However, it is a good way to help learners have fun _ (learn) English.13No student shall go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers _ (permit)14You never know where happiness will turn _ next, so grasp every chance aro
5、und you.15It was really very kind _ you to give me a lift home.16I told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her _. 17A round moon in the sky set _ an attack of homesickness to Libai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night.18Those who are always talking loudly in publ
6、ic should remind themselves _ the feelings of other people.19Ill never forgive you _ what you said to me last night.20Students should aim to become more _ (independence) of their teachers.答案1to find2.calling3.It4.returning5.to6to see7.place8.in9.up10.on11.and12learning13.permission14.up15.of16word/p
7、romise17.off18.of19.for20. independent.阅读理解AToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and st
8、ories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As
9、 a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that“Nothing elsenot any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questionsdisturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More th
10、an once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of president became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wan
11、ted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln？” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world，” Lincoln answered, “I have th
12、ree walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1When
13、 Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AA
14、ppreciative.BAnnoyed.CConcerned.DSurprised.3Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo inform.CTo persuade.DTo entertain.答案与解析文章主要讲述了林肯的故事。1D根据“When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury”当林肯为律师的时候，他常常用笑话或故事给陪审团留下好印象。根据题意，故选D。2A推理判断题。根据“But when h
15、e begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.”但当他开始讲故事的时候，我感觉被打败了。可知Douglas对林肯幽默故事的态度是赞赏。根据题意，故选A。3B推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了林肯的个人故事。根据题意，故选B。B(2018年高考课标全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from B
16、ritish Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly hi
17、gh in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruit
18、s, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the b
19、ananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
20、 This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.4What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste.DThey
21、 are rich in antioxidants.5Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better.BTo keep their colour.CTo speed up their ripening.DTo improve their nutrition.6What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert.BA drink.CA container.DA machine.7From which is the text probably
22、 taken?AA biology textbook.BA health magazine.CA research paper.DA travel brochure.答案与解析本文主要讲述了各种浆果富含了蛋白质， 抗氧化物等营养物质以及介绍了如何利用香蕉做孩子们喜欢的甜点或冰激凌。4C在第二段最后说了As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？与之相对应答案应为C选项。5B根据题干中的关键词fresh lemon juice定位到第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on
23、 the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。6D定位至最后一段，由feed in frozen bananas可知juicer是可以装香蕉的东西，再看到下一句，关键动词Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品，所以功能强大，选machine机器最恰当。7B该文中心词是fruit，第二段讲了一些水果的营养成分，第三段则讲述如何做出美味的水果甜点，所以不应该是跟biology“生物”，research“研究”以及travel“旅行”这三个话题相关，故选B，与
24、health“健康”息息相关。.语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like traveling? _1_(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your tip much _2_(easy)Make sure you have got a signed passport a
25、nd a visa.Also, _3_you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport _4_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other _5_you in a separate place from your passport.Read
26、 the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get _6_(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to _7_ you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of _8_emergency.Do
27、 not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or _9_(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations，we will _10_(success)Have a good time.答案与解析文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。1Staying/To stay此处是动名词或动词不定式作主语，故答案为Staying/To stay。2easiermuch放在
28、比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为easier。3before句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，答案为before。4is stolen主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，passport和steal之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为is stolen。5withcarry sth. with sb.某人随身携带，可知答案为with。6yourself句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词，答案为yourself。7which句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词to的宾语，可知答案为which。8an句意：万一需要一个急救。emergency以元音开头，故填an。9unnecessary句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为unnecessary不必要的。10succeed句意：我们将成功。will后面跟动词原形，可知答案为succeed成功。
