1、广东省江门市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次考试（期中）试题（含解析）注意事项：1、全卷共九大题，96小题。满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、 听力理解 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）第一节:听下面4段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A/B/C 三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the woman like best？A Red B. Black C. Blue2. Why did the man give the woman the concert ticket？A. He dislikes pop music.B Its a birthday gift for her.C. He had no time to attend the concert.3. What is the woman doing there?A Exchanging a productB. Having a prod
3、uct returnedC. Complaining about a problem.4. What does the man think of the school newspaper?A. Disappointing. B. Interesting C Helpful第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从听到的内容获取信息，回答相应小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。5. What is Mary doing?A Doing her homework. B Reading news C. Feeding fishes.6. What caused the fish to
4、be named after the Greek god-dess?A. Their importance B. Their location C. Their looks7. Whats the mans favorite meat?A. Pork B. Mutton C. Beef.8. Why does the man eat less meat now?A. To avoid gaining weight.B. To treat his physical diseasesC. To follow his mother s advice.9. What is most probably
5、the mans uncle?A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A cleaner.10. What did the woman plan to do tomorrow evening?A. To visit Lydia. B. To buy a camera. C. To watch a movie.11. Where will the speakers eat tomorrow night?A. At the womans homeB At a French restaurantC At the mans uncle s home.12. When will the w
6、oman leave home tomorrow evening?A. Around 6: 00 pm. B Around 6: 30 pm C. Around 7:00pm.13. Why did Mark go to Switzerland?A .To find a job. B. To go for a travel C. To received education.14. What could Mark do in Switzerland?A .Talk with his host family in English.B. Practice French every day.C. Sp
7、eak the local dialect.15.What does Lisa think is important in learning a language?A .Using the language quite often.B. Learning to express oneself well.C. Travelling to different countries.二、 单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）1. They will fly to South Africa, _ they plan to stay for half a month.A. whenB. wh
8、ereC. thereD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往南非，计划在那里停留半个月。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词South Africa，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故选B。2. _ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，
9、先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像一样”。故选D。【点睛】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或句末，意为“正如”，指代主句的内容，在从句中可做主语，宾语和表语。有些固定搭配可记忆，如：as is often the case；as is know to all等。3. The reason _ he explained was_ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. which; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. why; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。
10、句意：他解释的原因是他生病了，不能去上学。第一空为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which/that；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that。故选A。4. He asked a lot of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. thatB. whichC. themD. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他问了很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词ques
11、tions，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B。5. Jane had many new friends in the school, _ she shared her feelings.A. with whomB. with whichC. to whomD. for which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语share sth. with sb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此with whom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。
12、故选A项。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在介宾关系。关系代词指物时，只能用which，关系代词指人时，只能用whom。关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系。二动，根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系。三意义，根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。如本题中，就是根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系，所以选择with whom。6. One of the men holds the view _ the book said was right.A. thatB. whetherC. what
13、 thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意：其中一个人认为这本书说的是对的。分析句子可知，the view后面接了一个同位语从句（_ the book said was right），从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导，连接词在从句中不做成分，无意义；在同位语从句中又有一个主语从句（_ the book said），在主语从句中said缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“的（事情、东西）”。故选D项。7. _ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.A. WhatB. W
14、hyC. AsD. Which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学习语言最重要的是足够的练习。_ matters most in learning languages是一个主语从句，缺乏主语，用what引导，指代“的（事情、东西）”。故选A项。8. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中
15、的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever)，which(ever)，whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可“望句形生答案”。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是
16、仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。9. If you are passionate about something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. Thats _ dreams are achieved.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你对某件事充满热情，那么不管其他人怎么想，你都应坚持下去。那是使梦想成为现实的做法。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. how如何，怎样。空格后的从句缺少状语，应使用连接
17、副词。第一句话是使梦想成真的做法，即“怎样”做才能实现梦想。故选D。10. Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt _ it helps long-term memory.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意：虽然重复有助于记忆，但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。A. why为什么；B. how如何，怎么样；C. whether是否，不论；D. what什么，多么。根据psychologists doubt可知动词doubt后接宾语
18、从句的肯定句，因此此处要用whether引导宾语从句。故选C项。【点睛】在肯定句中，动词doubt后一般接whether或if引导宾语从句。如：I doubt whether they can swim across the river.我怀疑他们是否能游过河去。He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她会遵守诺信。11. He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth _.A. to buyB. to be boughtC. buyingD. being boug
19、ht【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定看一看房子，看看是否值得买。固定短语：be worth doing意为“某事值得做”，后接动名词用来表被动含义。故选C。12. _ with his _ problem, we feel _.A. Facing, puzzled, puzzlingB. Faced, puzzled, puzzlingC. Faced, puzzling, puzzledD. Facing, puzzled, puzzled【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词与-ed和-ing形容词辨析。句意：面对他令人费解的问题，我们感到困惑。修饰人
20、的感情或人做主语时，常用-ed形容词；修饰物或物做主语时，常用-ing形容词；第一空是短语be faced with(面临，面对)，省去be动词，使用过去分词作状语，第二空形容词要修饰problem(物)，所以用puzzling(令人困惑的)；第三空人做主语we(人)，所以用puzzled(感到困惑的)。故选C项。13. He dyed his beard to avoid_ .A. to be recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognitionD. recognize【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动物。句意：他把胡子染了，以免被认出来。分析可
21、知，avoid doing sth, 避免做某事，所选动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，即：avoid being done。故选B项。14. _ diverse Chinese culture and customs, Albert returned to Britain last week, excited and pleased.A. ExperiencedB. Having experiencedC. To experienceD. Experiencing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：阿尔伯特经历了多元的中国文化和习俗，上周回到英国，既兴
22、奋又快乐。分析句子可知，Albert 和experience是主谓关系，先确定用非谓语中的现在分词，同时experience这个动作又发生在主句谓语动词returned之前，所以最后要用having done现在分词完成式，故用having experienced。故选B项。【点睛】分析现在分词的完成式关键抓住两点：辨别非谓语动词的使用条件。一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词用非谓语形式。主动进行-ing，被动完成用-ed，将来目的用to do。having done的用法。非谓语中的having done是现在分词完成式，表示主动的动作，且动作
23、发生在谓语动词之前。如本题中，Albert是experience的逻辑主语，是主动关系，先确定用-ing形式，同时experience这个动作又发生在主句谓语动词returned之前，所以最后要用having done现在分词完成式，故用having experienced。15. He used to _ up late, but now has got used to _ early since he entered the high school.A. get; getB. get; gettingC. getting; getD. getting; getting【答案】B【解析】【分
24、析】【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：他过去常常起得晚，但自从上了高中后，现在已经习惯早起了。第一空：短语used to意思为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，因此填get；第二空：短语be used to意思为“习惯于”，后面接动名词做宾语，因此填getting。故选B项。16. Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, wont spend money at your own will.A. anxious aboutB. aware ofC. concerned aboutD. worried about【
25、答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告上所使用的计谋后，我认为，你就不会再随心所欲地花钱了。表示“意识到”用be aware of；而be anxious about为忧虑；be concerned about关心；be worried about为担心，都不符合句意。故选B。17. Out of for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.A. pityB. sympathyC. shameD. mercy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：处于对无家可归的孩子的同情，
26、他给他们提供了过夜的地方。out of sympathy出于同情，这是个固定短语。故选B。18. In the future, bacteria will be to cancer patients and could even feed on dirt. That sounds really good news.A. beneficialB. dangerousC. familiarD. powerful【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：将来，细菌对癌症患者有益，甚至可能以污垢为食。听起来真是个好消息。A.beneficial有益的；B.dangerous危险的；C.fam
27、iliar熟悉的；D.powerful强大的。根据后面说听起来是个好消息，可知前面意思应该是有益的，故选A。19. She got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon_，but she continued to run.A. out of sightB. out of breathC. in sightD. in breath【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她很生气地追赶他们，她很快上气不及下气，但她继续跑。out of sight看不见；out of breath上气不及下气；气喘吁吁；in sight看的见；in
28、 breath吸气。根据句意，她在追赶他们，因此是尽力在跑，很快会上气不接下气，气喘吁吁。故选B。【点睛】20. Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people , teaching first aid and providing blood.A. in needB. in returnC. in preparationD. in anger【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天，红十字会为公众提供许多服务，如帮助有需要的人，教急救和提供血液。A.i
29、n need需要帮助的；B.in return作为回报；C.in preparation在准备中；D.in anger生气地。根据上文说帮助人，所以应该是有需要帮助的人，根据句意，故选A。三、 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）第一节：阅读理解AHow intelligent can a computer be? May be you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and
30、 the Internet.If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kids huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the U
31、S. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Childs age returns, “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”Smarter Child uses the huge information
32、 on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits .Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledg
33、e of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages
34、 because the files are sorted in different ways. Thats why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any hu
35、man, he lacks(缺少) common sensea basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.21. From the text we can infer that is a website _.A. which is specially designed to help Smarter ChildB. which is about artificial intelligenceC. where people can find Smarter ChildD. where weather
36、forecasts are made22. It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to _.A. learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.B. tell us how the American government is runC. provide us with a famous poem by ShakespeareD. tell us how to spell a difficult word23. Which of the following is TR
37、UE according to the text?A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.B. A. I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.D. We have similar product
38、now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国新开发的电脑程序，名为“Smarter Child”的优点，它的技术支持以及它要独立思考和学习，必须解决的两个问题。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“For the weather, he visits .” 关于天气，他访问了。由此判断出是天气播报网站，故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“he lacks(缺少) common sensea basic grounding of kn
39、owledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.”他缺乏常识对任何小孩子来说，常识都是显而易见的知识基础。由此判断出，对Smarter Child来说，学习辨别正确行为和错误行为的能力可能是最困难的。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第三段“if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problem
40、s.” 如果Smarter Child 想要像电影人工智能里的小电脑大卫那样独立思考和学习，他必须解决两个问题。故选B项。BWith the Internet, people can send and receive e-mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the F
41、TP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people(who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet) experienced mo
42、re depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled about the results, which were c
43、ompletely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time that was used for family and friends may be the reaso
44、n for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” (communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users le
45、ss satisfied with their lives.“But its important to remember this is not about the technology; its about how it is used,” said one of the researchers. “It really points to the need for considering social factors when you design new inventions.”24. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. the Int
46、ernet can bring people many advantagesB. the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC. the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD. we shouldnt use the Internet25. Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?A. Because the results were completely different from what they had t
47、hought.B. Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.C. Because the Internet users were all healthier.D. Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. What matters is not the technology but how it
48、is used.B. This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.C. We should remember to learn about the technology.D. We should remember to learn how to use computers.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了网络给人们的生活带来的各种便利的同时也给我们带来了负面影响。研究发现使用网络可能有损心理健康，指出人们应该正确使用网络。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中
49、“Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.”可知根据卡内基梅隆大学的研究，使用因特网可能会导致心理健康水平下降。结合本文主要说明了网络给人们的生活带来的各种便利的同时也给我们带来了负面影响。研究发现使用网络可能有损心理健康，指出人们应该正确使用网络。由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们，使用网络可能会导致心理问题。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers are puzzled about
50、the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected.”可知研究人员对结果感到困惑，这与他们的预期完全相反。由此可知，研究人员对这些结果感到困惑因为结果和他们想象的完全不同。故选A。【26题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线部分的句意：但重要的是要记住这不是关于技术，是关于它是如何使用的。通过这句话，作者想表明这一切与科技本身无关，而是看我们是怎样使用网络的。可知由此可知，划线部分意思为“重要的不是技术，而是如何使用它”。故选A。CWhat are your retirement plans? Keep workin
51、g? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. Theres a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as mars.On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what their
52、 life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft (航天器) parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are r
53、ecognizablea kitchen, a bedroombut there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earths, people will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connect
54、ed by underground passages and the houses wont have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays (光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-
55、locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We dont think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How Well Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certa
56、inly be people, on Mars.” Petranek says.“Weve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we havent had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, a
57、nd influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught societys eye.27. What can we know about the show home from the text?A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C. It has thick walls keeping the home under proper p
58、ressure.D. Its underground passages connect all the building together.28. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Put them off.B. Give them away.C. Carry them through.D. Take them seriously.29. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending peo
59、ple to Mars?A. The great influence of the Mars show home.B. The development of related technology.C. The competition from private companies.D. The popularity of influential books on Mars.30. What is the best title for the text?A. Living on Mars: Possible or NotB. Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC.
60、First-ever show home: How Is It MadeD. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人们在火星上的生活的情景。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft（航天器）parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks”可知，房
61、屋使用了回收的航天器，这样的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故B项正确。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 “ Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new”可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时根据画线词后面的 “ you might have to move further than you were thinking”可知，画线词表示推迟这些打算。因此选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The private companies participation has forced government agenc
62、ies to speed up their game”可知，私人公司的参加迫使政府机构积极起来。故C项正确。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 “ the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings（地球人）an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet”和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来在火星上生活的具体情况。因此选D。第二节：七选五What do you usually do during your summer holiday? Have you
63、ever taken part in camps and do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer? _31_ At that time, hot city summers made people feel bad and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became popular. Today, kids have different reasons for making cam
64、p a part of their lives. To meet new people Camp is a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko, 13, put it like this, “I loved camp. I met this girl named Manny who lives in New York and she is cool. _32_ We taught each other words.” To challenge (挑战) your
65、self_33_ Activities like trying new sports, learning new games, or pushing yourself to achieve something need a lot of courage. Arabella, 13, told us, “I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim, so it was a big progress. _34_” To experience nature Theres a great big natu
66、ral world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. _35_ Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of the world.A. Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.B. Summer camp has been a U.S. tradition for over 150 yea
67、rs.C. Without trees soil, water, and wildlife, the Earth couldnt survive.D. Its also a great way to learn about teamwork.E. She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.F. Going to camp is all about having a good time.G. I felt great afterwards.【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章用几个孩子的切身经历介绍
68、了参加夏令营对孩子们很有意义。【31题详解】空前说你暑假通常做什么？你参加过夏令营吗？你知道每年夏天有超过一千万的美国孩子去夏令营吗？此处用这三个排比句引出夏令营在美国的基本情况，故B项（夏令营是美国150多年来的传统）符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】空前13岁的美智子这样说，“我喜欢夏令营，我遇到了一个叫曼尼的女孩，她生活在纽约，她很酷”，空后又说“我们互相教单词”，因此此处应该会提到美智子和曼尼所说的语言，在引号里，用第一人称，故E项（她说西班牙语，我说日语）符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】空后说像尝试新的运动，学习新的游戏，或者强迫自己去完成某件事，都需要很大的勇气，这说明夏令营里的活动
69、也有难度，故A项（孩子们在夏令营里做的事情并不都是容易的）符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】空前13岁的阿拉贝拉告诉我们她去了夏令营，还通过了游泳测试，她几乎不会游泳，所以这是一个很大的进步，此处承接上文，讲的是她之后的感受，在引号里，用第一人称，故G项（之后我感觉棒极了）符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】空前一句说参加夏令营以帮助你了解大自然的美丽和重要性，此处承接上文，具体解释大自然的重要性，故C项（没有树木、土壤、水和野生动物，地球就不能继续存在）符合语境。故选C。四、 完型填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）One rainy afternoon I was sitting
70、at home feeling so bored._36_ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _37_ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _38_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _39_ stories.It was the first time for me to
71、 work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _40_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one _41_ holiday，however，as I had to _42_ fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n) _43_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _44_However
72、，you do not _45_ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _46_For example，I love _47_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _48_ my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really _49_ to find
73、 bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _50_I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _51_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _52_I also volunteered in a charity
74、shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _53_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is _54_ and sharing stories.My terrible _55_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!36. A. Apart fromB. Due toC. Instead ofD. But for37. A. experiencesB. discoveriesC. opp
75、ortunitiesD. changes38. A. recommendsB. demandsC. offersD. seizes39. A. popularB. fantasticC. familiarD. important40. A. impressiveB. freeC. cheapD. special41. A. uniqueB. regularC. typicalD. convenient42. A. attend toB. research intoC. hunt forD. communicate with43. A. skillfulB. suitableC. hardwor
76、kingD. awful44. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. RussianD. Chinese45. A. normallyB. basicallyC. naturallyD. necessarily46. A. hobbyB. trendC. jobD. reality47. A. dancingB. writingC. singingD. performing48. A. greetB. controlC. organizeD. conduct49. A. powerfulB. hopefulC. meaningfulD. successful50. A. adventur
77、esB. advantagesC. factorsD. achievements51. A. generouslyB. cautiouslyC. equallyD. proudly52. A. servicesB. patienceC. determinationD. choices53. A. decorateB. replaceC. beautifyD. update54. A. creatingB. imaginingC. choosingD. completing55. A. offenceB. shameC. attemptD. annoyance【答案】36. C 37. A 38
78、. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。【36题详解】考查短语辨析。下文so I decided to start volunteering提到作者决定开始志愿工作，因此这里应是我想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。AApart from除了； BDue to由于； CInstead of而不是，代替；DBut
79、for要不是，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作者想见到别人并且有新的经历，因此experiences，符合语境。Aexperiences经历； Bdiscoveries发现；Copportunities 机会； Dchanges改变故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A. recommends推荐；B. demands要求；C. offers提供；D. seizes抓住，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处意思是分享精彩的故事。Apopular流行的；Bfantastic精彩的，美妙的；Cfamilia
80、r熟悉的；Dimportant重要的，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文as food and accommodation were provided可知农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特殊的，故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文however，as I had to_7_ fifteen horses and sheep！可知作者必须照顾十五匹马和羊，由此判断出这不是一个典型的假期。Aunique独特的； Bregular有规律的；Ctypical典型
81、的； Dconvenient方便的，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。A . attend to照顾，照料；B. research into研究，分析；C. hunt for寻找；D. communicate with交流故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知不久，我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民。A. skillful有技术的；B. suitable合适的；C. hard-working努力的；D. awful糟糕的，故选D
82、。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A. English英语；B. French法语；C. Russian俄语；D. Chinese汉语，故选B。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a_11_.可知我在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。A. normal
83、ly正常地；B. basically基本上；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必要地，not necessary不一定，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文I love_12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to_13_ my local choir(合唱团)可知志愿工作是我的爱好。A. hobby业余爱好； B. trend趋势；C. job工作；D. reality现实，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下At university，I organized a concert for ch
84、arity with my friends.可知我喜欢唱歌。A. dancing跳舞；B. writing写作；C. singing唱歌；D. performing表演，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的I had a good laugh waving my arms以及后面的my local choir（合唱团）可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。A. greet 欢迎；B. control控制；C. organize组织；D. conduct指挥，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：找乐队并为这个原因筹钱真的很有意义。A. powerful强大的；强有力的；B.
85、 hopeful有希望的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. successful成功的，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的It is true that you feel good volunteering可知这里意思是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。A. adventures冒险；B. advantages优点； C. factors因素；D. achievements成就，故选B。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。根据from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_.可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵
86、杯形蛋糕。A. generously慷慨地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. proudly骄傲地，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文的.I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。A. services服务；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心；D. choices选择，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。A. decorat
87、e装饰；B. replace代替；C. beautify美化；D. update更新，故选D【54题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。A. creating创造；B. imagining想象；C. choosing选择；D. completing完成，故选A【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲。A. offence过错；B. shame羞耻；C. attempt尝试；D. annoyan
88、ce烦恼，故选C【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题9，根据上文I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A. English英语；B. French法语；C. Russian俄语；D. Chinese汉语，故选B。五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）语法填空Yinchuan, _56_ (lie) to the west of the Yello
89、w River and to the east of Helan Mountain, is the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,. The city that has a history _57_ more than 1300 years originally _58_ (found) in 678. It was called Western Xia from the establishment in 1038 by Dangxiang ethnic(民族) group that created splendid culture as w
90、ell _59_ superb architecture.A brilliant culture has made great _60_ (contribute) to Yinchuan being a famous tourist city. Over 60 historical sites including pagodas, temples and imperial tombs _61_ (attract) millions of visitors over the past years.A transportation system of highway, railway and ai
91、rline in Yinchuan provides speed and _62_ (convenient). There are several national highways leading _63_ all parts of the country.Here you can taste the local dishes or snacks of rich Islamic flavour. Hotels of different grades _64_ (be) available to visitors, providing you with warm and comfortable
92、 places to relax _65_ (you).【答案】56. lying 57. of 58. was founded 59. as 60. contributions 61. have attracted 62. convenience 63. to 64. are 65. yourself/ yourselves【解析】本文是一篇说明文。银川市位于宁夏回族自治区，它有一千三百多年的历史。在1038年它被称为西夏。它是一个著名的旅游城市，有60多个遗迹。【56题详解】考查非谓语。句意：银川，位于黄河的西面，贺兰山的东面，是宁夏回族自治区的首府。分析句子的结构可知：句子的谓语是is，
93、设空处在句中做非谓语，和逻辑主语之间是逻辑主动关系。故填lying。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：这座城市有1300多年的历史，最初建于678年。have a history of 有着的历史。故填of。【58题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系。结合时间状语in 678，可知时态是一般过去时态。故填was founded。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：它在1038年被党项族建立，创造了灿烂的文化和宏伟的建筑称为西夏。固定搭配as well as和，也。故填as。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：灿烂的文化为银川成为著名的旅游城市做出了巨
94、大贡献。分析句子的结构可知，设空处前为形容词，设空处应为名词，空前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填contributions。【61题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，包括宝塔、寺庙和皇陵在内的60多处历史遗迹吸引了数以百万计的游客。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中做谓语，和主语之间是主动关系；由时间状语over the past years可知是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have attracted。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：银川市的公路、铁路、航空交通系统，速度快、方便。设空处前为and,根据句意，设空处和前面的speed并列，应用名词形式，con
95、venience“便利”是抽象名词，不可数。故填convenience。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：有几条国道通往全国各地。lead to 通向，导致。故填to。【64题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：设有不同档次的酒店，为游客提供温暖舒适的放松场所。设空处在句中作谓语，主语为Hotels，谓语应用复数形式，结合上句Here you can taste the local dishes or snacks of rich Islamic flavor可知时态是一般现在时。故填are。【65题详解】考查代词。句意见上题解析。结合句意此处是指的放松自己，且没有明确说明单复数，故填yours
96、elf/yourselves。六、 单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据所给单词或中文提示，用对应单词或词组的适当形式完成下面句子(请用选修七各单元学过的单词)66. This toy is not _(适合) for young children.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个玩具不适合小孩子玩。空前是be动词，此处填形容词做表语，故填suitable。67. I was very _ (生气) with John because he promised to help me, and then he didnt.（根据中
97、文提示填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很生约翰的气，因为他答应帮我，但他没有做到。分析句子可知，annoyed意为“生气的”，形容词词性，在句中构成固定短语be annoyed with sb.，意为“生某人的气”，句中指生约翰的气，符合句意。故填annoyed。68. When we moved to France, the children _(使适应) to the change very well. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】adapted/adjusted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们搬到法国后，孩子们很好地适应了变化。根据中文提示
98、“使适应”可知应填动词adapt或adjust，作谓语，短语adapt/adjust to“适应”。根据上文moved可知应用一般过去时。故填adapted/adjusted。69. In our school, not only the teachers but also the students have free _(通道) to the library. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们学校，不仅老师，而且学生可以免费进入图书馆。分析句子可知，处作为短语have acess to 可以使用，access作为have的宾语。根据中文提示，故填
99、access。70. She prided herself on nothing more than her_（天赋）for observation. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】talent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她为自己的观察才能而感到自豪。空前是物主代词her，此处填名词，这里指一种天赋，所以用名词单数形式，故填talent。71. As long as we present in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are_ (一定的)to go out of our
100、life. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】bound【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要我们在群众中传播科学知识，一切奇怪的信仰就一定会从我们的生活中消失。空前是be动词，此处填形容词做表语，be bound to表示“必然”，故填bound。72. Would you do me a _(恩惠、帮助) and turn the radio down while Im on the phone? （根据中文提示填空）【答案】favour/favor【解析】【详解】考查名词。你能帮忙在我通电话的时候把收音机声音调小一些吗？do sb a favour/favor表示“帮某人忙”，空前有冠词a，此
101、处用单数形式。故填favour/favor。73. I _(渴望)to go to a famous university. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我渴望去一所著名的大学。设空处为谓语动词，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，根据中文提示，故填desire。74. Simons behavior _（反映） his lazy attitude to work. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】reflects【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：西蒙的行为反映了他对工作的懒惰态度。设空处为谓语动词，描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，根据中文提示，故填refl
102、ects。75. I _ (催促、极力主张) you to give up smoking as soon as possible. Its bad for your health. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】urge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我极力主张你尽快戒烟。这对你的健康有害。分析句子可知，句子描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，urge意为“催促、极力主张”，动词词性，urge sb. to do sth.意为“催促/极力主张某人做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填urge。76. The police are trying to find the _ (目击者)to
103、the accident. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】witness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警察正在设法寻找事故的目击者。根据中文提示“目击者”可知应填名词witness，作宾语。此处特指事故的目击者，应用单数。故填witness。77. He_ (占领、占据)an important position in the Ministry of Education. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】occupied/occupies【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他在教育部担任重要职务。设空处为谓语，句子描述的客观事实，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，根据句意，故填occupied/occup
104、ies。78. I take _(安慰) from the fact that his friends are there to help him. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】comfort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的朋友们在那里帮助他，这使我感到安慰。根据中文提示“安慰”可知应填名词comfort，作宾语，且comfort表示抽象概念，不可数。短语take comfort from“从某事中得到安慰”。故填comfort。79. The people of the village held parties to celebrate another _(丰富的) harvest. （
105、根据中文提示填空）【答案】abundant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：村庄的人们举办聚会来庆祝另一个大丰收。根据汉语提示得知，应使用形容词abundant，修饰名词harvest。故填abundant。80. Much of the South America was _(统治) by Spain from the sixteenth century onward. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】governed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：从十六世纪起，南美洲大部分地区都由西班牙统治。主语Much of the South America 和谓语动词govern（统治）是被动关系，应用
106、被动语态（be done），此处用过去分词形式，谓语为was governed。故填governed。七、书面表达（本题共1小题，每小题25分，共计15分）81. 如今，网络不文明用语(uncivilized words)的现象越发严重，而且给现实社会和网络世界都造成了负面的影响，因此某报社就该现象向学生征文。假定你是李华，请你就一下写作要点向该报社投稿。内容要点如下：1.简要概括其现状及危害；2.给出可行的建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,I am Li Hua from Xinhua Mi
107、ddle School. Im writing to_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing to talk about the uncivilized words used on Internet. With the development of economy, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which can do harm to our society. On the one hand, they damage th
108、e environment to Internet civilization. On the other hand, they influence teenagers physical and mental health. We should do something to stop using them.Firstly, as high school students, its our duty to avoid getting involved in the use of uncivilized words. Secondly, we should call for our classma
109、tes and friends to keep away from them and say some kind words. Last, we should report this problem to the government and ask for some help. Lets work together to create a peaceful and civilized network atmosphere.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就严重的网络不文明用语现象，向某报社投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一
110、般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简要概括其现状及危害；2. 给出可行的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）come into being；do harm to；avoid doing；get involved in；keep away from；ask for help第三步：连词成句1. lots of uncivilized words come into being, which can do harm to our society. 2. its our duty to avoid getting involved
111、in the use of uncivilized words.3. we should call for our classmates and friends to keep away from them and say some kind words.4. we should report this problem to the government and ask for some help. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Secon
112、d And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand So
113、me,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规
114、范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如With the development of economy, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which can do harm to our society. 这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如come into being，get involved in，ask for help等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 Firstly，Secondly，Last。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
