1、课后作业(五).单句语法填空1Would you care to comment_any troublesome students in your class?2Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_ones strength，but also develop ones character.3Kitty，take your umbrella.It can keep your skin free_being burnt.4She reduced her weight_five kilograms last month.5Her poor Eng
2、lish often led_misunderstanding when she first went to England many years ago.6No wonder you are so tired.You_(work) all day.7Ted was really_by the_problem which also_other people for a long time.(confuse)8She looked at her watch and turned_(regret) towards home.答案1.on2.up3.from/of4.by5.to6have been
3、 working7.confused；confusing；confused8.regretfully.短语填空be confused about，reduce.to，keep sth. in mind，build up，lead to，in addition，turn to，focus on，keep.free of/from，make comments on1It is a disturbing problem that many chemicals can _cancer.2Yuan Longping has been_searching for a way to increase ric
4、e output.3People_all the different labels on food these days.4I persuaded the shopkeeper to_the price of the dress_300 yuan.5If you have any questions，you can_me at any time.6Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _the current situation.7We would like to_the world_violence for children.8It took
5、 me ten years to_my business，and it almost killed me.9There was an earthquake and，_，there were tidal waves.10You must_that you shouldnt look down upon anyone whatever they wear.答案1.lead to2.focusing on3.are confused about4.reduce；to5.turn to6.make comments on7keep；free of/from8.build up9.in addition
6、10.keep it in mind.完成句子1When you have your experiment class，you should_what the teacher is doing.上实验课时，你们应该将注意力放在老师正在做的事情上。2To improve the environment，the paper plant_by 30 percent.为了改善环境，那家造纸厂减少了30%的产量。3He _watching matches，and never cares about the results of them.他仅满足于观看比赛，而从不在意比赛的结果。4Planting tr
7、ees on mountainsides is the best way to keep the top soil_.在山坡上种树是防止表层土壤流失的最好方式。5I promised not_your dressing any more.我答应过不再评论你的穿着。答案1.focus your mind/attention on2reduced its production/output3is only satisfied with4from being washed off5to comment on.完形填空My aunt came to my home with her sixyearol
8、d daughter Alice this morning.While my aunt was talking with my mom at home，my cousin felt a bit_1_. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily _2_. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two _3_ and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldnt help
9、 _4_. She jumped up and down and I knew she was _5_ having great fun. And I must _6_ that I havent enjoyed myself like that for a long time.Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were _7_ there, Alice looked up at me and said，“What a _8_ day today！” I smiled at her and agreed.
10、I then started _9_ what we had done that day.We did something quite _10_， yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our _11_ day. Thats a lesson I _12_ today. As adults, we often make plans _13_in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can ha
11、ve a nice day through spending a lot of _14_. I think we should be more like _15_ . They dont think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They _16_ live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the _17_. How do we do that? Were not doing such a _18_
12、job.Remember that today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our _19_ for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a _20_. Thats why it is called present. Soseize (把握) the day!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，我们玩得很开心，“我”由此发出感慨：很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。1A.tiredBbored
13、 ChungryDsleepy解析根据下文中的“So I suggested that I go out with her.”可知，“我”建议和堂妹去外面玩，说明她感到无聊了。tired“疲倦的”；bored“无聊的”；hungry“饥饿的”；sleepy“困倦的”。故选B。答案B2A.explainedBfollowedCcalledDagreed解析根据下文中我们去公园玩儿了可知，婶婶同意我们出去。explain“解释”；follow“跟随”；call“呼唤”；agree“同意”。故选D。答案D3A.birdsBpresents CkitesDplanes解析根据下文中的“started
14、flying them”可知，买的是风筝。故选C。答案C4A.laughingBcryingCcomplainingDrunning解析此处表示当我们开始放风筝的时候，Alice忍不住笑了起来。laugh“笑”；cry“哭”；complain“抱怨”；run“跑”。故选A。答案A5A.willinglyBtrulyCfaithfullyDhopefully解析结合上文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心。willingly自“愿地”；truly“真实地”；faithfully“忠实地”；hopefully“有希望地”。故选B。答案B6A.wonderBsuggest CdreamDadmi
15、t解析句意：“我”不得不承认“我”已经很久没有这样开心过了。wonder“想知道”；suggest“建议”；dream“做梦”；admit“承认”。故选D。答案D7A.eatingBjumping CsittingDwalking解析根据上文中的“we sat down on a bench”可知，我们是坐在那儿的。eat“吃”；jump“跳”；sit“坐”；walk“步行”。故选C。答案C8A.coldBgreat CwarmDlong解析根据上文提到的她们玩得很开心可知，此句表示多么美好的一天啊！cold“寒冷的”；great“极好的”；warm“温暖的”；long“长的”。故选B。答案B
16、9A.thinking aboutBlooking forCaiming atDdreaming about解析结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中“我”发出的感慨可知，“我”开始思考这一天所做的事情。think about“思考”；look for“寻找”；aim at“瞄准”；dream about“梦想”。故选A。答案A10A.braveBstrange CcommonDinteresting解析根据下文中的“yet we were very happy”可知，我们今天做了一些非常平常的事。brave“勇敢的”；strange“陌生的”；common“普通的”；interesting“有趣的”。
17、故选C。答案C11A.memorableBspecialCimportantDperfect解析根据上文提到的“best days”可知，“我”认为今天就是我们的完美的一天。memorable“难忘的”；special“特别的”；important“重要的”；perfect“完美的”。故选D。答案D12A.neededBtaught ClearnedDgave解析结合上文中“我”发出的感慨可知，此处表示这就是“我”今天所学到的。need“需要”；teach“教授”；learn“学到”；give“给”。故选C。答案C13A.quicklyBcarefully CworriedlyDsadly解析
18、结合下文的描述可知，作为成年人，为了拥有美好的一天，我们常常细心地制订计划。quickly“迅速地”；carefully“细心地”；worriedly“担心地”；sadly“伤心地”。故选B。答案B14A.moneyBenergy CtimeDexperience解析根据下文中的“They dont think about money”可知，有些人认为要想拥有开心的一天，需要花很多钱。money“钱”；energy“能量”；time“时间”；experience“经验”。故选A。答案A15A.parentsBteachers CrelativesDchildren解析结合上文中的Alice是个
19、六岁的孩子及下文中的“They dont think about money or what will happen tomorrow.”可知，此处是指我们更应该像孩子那样。故选D。答案D16A.extremelyBreallyCfrequentlyDfinally解析上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，由此可推断出，他们真正地活在当下。extremely“极其”；really“真正地”；frequently“频繁地”；finally“最终”。故选B。答案B17A.morningBpresentCpastDfuture解析此处表示我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。故选B。答案B18A
20、.goodBprofessionalCnewDdifficult解析结合上文中我们没有做到活在当下可知，我们做得不够好。good“好的”；professional“专业的”；new“新的”；difficult“困难的”。故选A。答案A19A.moodBhomeCfamilyDlife解析结合上文和四个选项可知，此处表示要记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。故选D。答案D20A.reasonBbookCgiftDtool解析下文提到的“present”意为“礼物；现在”，此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处表示今天是个礼物。故选C。答案C.语法填空Aaron Weaver was
21、 born on April 14th,1998 with only his left eye.It was very likely that this disability(残疾) would come with brain damage.The chances are 1._he would have brain damage，yet he didnt.He went through 25 operations and 2._(receive) a false eye.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of 3._(become) a writ
22、er and he carried that dream with him throughout his life.However，he faced a great many 4._(difficulty)From his first day of preschool to his last day of high school，he was looked at 5._(strange) by others.People would call him names like “cyclops(独眼龙)” and would tell him that he was 6._mistake.Alon
23、g with this，suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder(强迫症) made it difficult for him 7._(do) normal activities.In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family 8._the help of teachers and friends.He began to write a book and a year later he completed his book.In late 2017
24、 The Human Apocalypse 9._(publish) and it is now being sold through several 10._(difference) ways.语篇解读：Aaron Weaver是一个生来只有左眼的残疾人，后来通过手术装了一只假眼。虽然身有残疾，但Aaron Weaver不畏惧他人的嘲笑，最终实现了自己的作家梦想。1解析考查名词性从句。“The chances are that从句”是一个常用句型，其中的that引导表语从句，但在从句中不作任何成分。答案that2解析考查动词时态。依据上下文可知，此处应使用一般过去时。答案received3解
25、析考查非谓语动词。“dream of/about”是个常用短语，其后需要接动名词形式。答案becoming4解析考查名词复数。a great many后接可数名词复数形式。答案difficulties5解析考查词性转换。此处要用副词strangely修饰前面的谓语动词“was looked at”。答案strangely6解析考查冠词用法。句意：他就是一个错误。mistake是可数名词，此处需要使用不定冠词a。答案a7解析考查非谓语动词。“make itadj./n.for sb. to do sth.”是个常用句型。答案to do8解析考查连词用法。句意：在一个爱心家庭的资助以及老师和朋友们
26、的帮助下，他于2016年从高中毕业了。此处and连接并列的support和help。答案and9解析考查动词的时态和语态。结合全文时态，再根据主语与动词publish之间是动宾关系可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。答案was published10解析考查词性转换。此处要用形容词different修饰后面的名词ways。答案different.短文改错The bell rang.Our English teacher Miss Brown came in.Everything went smooth in her class.All of us listened attentively
27、but answered questions correctly.The smile on her face suggested that she be satisfied with our performance.Towards the end of the class，she asked which one of you would like to come up to the front and repeat the story.While said these words，she looked at all the students with expression of hope in her eyes.I step to the front quickly and began to repeat the story with confident.After I finished，I returned back to my seat.My heart rate was fast than ever until Miss Brown said “Well done”答案
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