1、山东省潍坊市2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟考试（三模）试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 、答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve ever been enjoying takeout snac
2、ks, you can make these with ingredients （配料） found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen,Hosomaki SushiIn Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The thinner hosomaki are the simpler, smaller version that are perfect for practicing. It takes you little tim
3、e to practice to roll and you will have fun making them at home.Prep: 20 mins Cook: 0 mins Total: 20 minsTaco Bell Crunch wrap SupremeThis is one of Americas favorite fast-food go-tos. You can stuff it with whatever strikes your fancy. So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced
4、 with black beans or fruits.Prep: 15 mins Cook: 30 mins Total: 45 minsPumpkin（南瓜）Spice LatteThe first version of this drink contained spices （香料）,but no actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great popularity has meant that its being served at the end of August, far ahead of regular pumpkin season. But for
5、those who eagerly await the drink each year, theres even better news: the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a far more affordable price.Prep: 10 mins Cook: 5 mins Total: 15 minsBBQ Chicken PizzaIt is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning. This
6、 pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give you the more traditional barbecue sauce taste.Prep: 20 mins Cook: 20 mins Total： 40 mins1.Which snack is available without cooking?A. Hosomaki Sushi. B.Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.C. Pumpkin Spice Latte. D
7、.BBQ Chicken Pizza.2.What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza from others?A.It is the most popular fast food.B.Its producing cost is fairly high.C.Its ingredients must contain meat.D.It takes the most time to prepare.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Chefs. B. Vegetarians.C. Barbecue lovers. D. Snack e
8、nthusiasts.BOf the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on. Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ships sinking, revealing the true fact
9、s of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue theTitanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby ship
10、sbut as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest,the Carpathian,would likely not arrive until alter the Titanic sank. They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They mad
11、e a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck（甲板）,throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conv
12、eyed them to the Carpathian.Once aboard the Carpathian, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.When the Carpathian made land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the othe
13、r was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantics icy waters.4.Which can replace the underlined word haunting in paragraph 1 ?A.confusingB. unforgettableC. romanticD. contradictory5.What was Brides job on the Titanic during the accident?A.Rescuing the Titanic survivors.B.Investigating the problems of
14、 the Titanic.C.Sending signals to ships around for help.D.Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.6.What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?A.He stayed there to continue his work.B.He escaped in a lifeboat immediately.C.He turned off the power of the Titanic.D.He was washed into
15、the sea by a wave.7.Which of the following best describes Bride?A.Responsible and helpful.B. Intelligent and brave.C.Tough and ambitious.D. Considerate and humble.CThunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival （狂欢节）in Brazil. This years attempt to influence the skies took place in Sao Pablo by a
16、 partys official sponsor,Skoal, a Brazilian beer brand. The fun stops when it rains, says Pedro Ada my, Skoals marketing director. So do beer sales.An airplane painted with Skoals logo sprayed （喷洒）water droplets into clouds to make rain fall before the clouds reached the city. According to its YouTu
17、be video that has been viewed 12 million times,it is a mission worthy of science fiction.Whether its science or fiction is up for debate. The use of cloud-seeding to increase rainfall dates back to the 1940s. But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to a lack of scientifi
18、c proof of the effectiveness of intentional weather change, according to the National Research Council. A new paper based on experiments in Idaho found that seeding clouds with silver iodide increased snowfall on three occasions, but the authors say that more research is needed to find out if it can
19、 reliably promote precipitation （降水）,Pablo Tartar,a Brazilian physicist,says flatly that cloud-seeding is 11 useless.Still, governments and firms in many countries use the technology. Sao Pablos water company has signed million dollar contracts with ModClima to bring rain, most recently during a dro
20、ught in 2014-15. Although cloud-seeding normally uses a chemical such as silver iodide to provide a surface around which water or ice droplets form, ModClima says it has invented an experimental method that uses water alone.Carnival-goers cheered when the first two days were cloudy but dry. Many sha
21、red Skols video. But at around 5pm on February 24th, the sky darkened and rain poured down. Celebrants at one block party left the Skol stands and rushed to buy umbrellas and plastic rain capes.8.Why did Skol support cloud-seeding?A.To increase rainfall.B.To promote its beer sales.C.To provide evide
22、nce for a research.D.To highlight the theme of the Carnival.9.Which is Artaxos attitude toward cloud-seeding?A.Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Conservative.D. Negative.10.Why was the US government no longer in favor of cloud-seeding?A.Its outcome couldnt be proved.B.It worked in limited situations.C.It nee
23、ded more field researches.D.It used an un-ecofriendly chemical.11.What is the best title of the text?A.Could rain ruin fun?B.How do we change weather?C.Could we rely on intentional rain?D.How do we avoid cloud-seeding pollution?DColin Chapman, the founder of Lotus Cars, was one of motor racings most
24、 influential engineers. He summed up his philosophy as simplify, then add lightness. A simple, featherweight car might be slower on the straights than a beefy muscle-machine, he reasoned. But it would be faster everywhere else. Between 1962 and 1978 Lotus won seven Formula One constructors champions
25、hips.It appears to be an uncommon insight since humans always struggle with subtractive thinking. When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing some, even when additions lead to not satisfying results. In one study conducted by Gabrielle Adams, along wi
26、th colleagues at the University of Virginia, participants were asked to change a pattern on a grid（网格）of coloured squares to make it balanced. Although that could be done equally well by adding new squares or by deleting existing ones,78% chose the additive option.But why people forget that less is
27、often more? One experiment asked participants to redesign an unbalanced Lego structure so that it could support a house-brick. Participants could earn a dollar for fixing the problem, but each piece of Lego they added cut that reward by ten cents. Even then, only 41% worked out that simplifying the
28、structure by removing a single block,rather than complicating it by adding more, was the way to maximise the payout. Practice improved peoples chances of spotting subtractive solutions, suggesting that many were simply not thinking of the possibility, at least at first.What all this amounts to is ev
29、idence for additive thinking entering the list of cognitive biases（认知偏差）.The 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for demonstrating that humans are not thinking logically as economists do. Instead of thinking a problem through and coming up with an ideal solution, they tend to
30、use cognitive shortcuts that are fast andmostlygood enough.12.Why is Chapmans case mentioned in paragraph 1 ?A.To prove his philosophy.B. To introduce the topic.C. To support the argument.D. To provide an example.13.What were the participants asked to do in Adamss study?A.To balance a pattern.B.To p
31、lus new squares.C.To delete original squares.D.To change a patterns colour.14.What can we know about subtractive thinking from paragraph 3?A.It can make things more complex.B.It is a shortcut to gaining a fortune.C.It can be facilitated through practice.D.It is a common way to tackle problems.15.Wha
32、t does the author try to convey through the text?A.Less is often more.B.Think less and act more.C.Additive thinking is a shortcut.D.Economists think more logically.第二节，（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think througho
33、ut the day, Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. 16 If youre going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. Thats where writing comes in.As Ment
34、al Health Awareness Month begins,its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. 17 Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect? 18 By focusing on a particular
35、moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, neg
36、ative thoughts ? or sources of pain. 19 Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.20 People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support
37、, which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.A.Become more self-aware.B.These pleasures are just temporary, how
38、ever.C.Theres real power behind the penhere,s why.D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.E.Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F Actually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.G. This is because writing tends to stimulate question
39、s about your life and direction-第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填烂白处的最佳选项。It was a small graduation party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each over the age of fifty, had achieved a21 in their lives. They could 22 .Overcoming decades of 23an
40、d a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me.I take the bus every day to work, said Ed. Have done for over thirty years. Just yesterday I 24 what the words Emergency Exit mean. Max reported that he was 25 to understand much o
41、f Mondays newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.26 , his break time was spent 27 to read in the hope his co-workers would never discover his shameful secret. As our final night came to a close, Raul took my hand between his rough ones: You gave me a 28 You gave me a new life.Being s
42、o young, I did not grasp the full 29 of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared,a（an） 30 downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now Im the 31 of my former pupils and my future needs a 32 button. I realize that limiting my destiny （命运）because of my age or my lack of skills i
43、s 33 A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to 34 it out and work for it.Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. They 35 me well.21. A. firstB. medalC. careerD. prize22. A. workB. surviveC. readD. drive23. A. sorrowB.
44、 depressionC. threatD. embarrassment24. A. heard aboutB. looked throughC. put forward D. figured out25. A. likelyB. ableC. cautiousD. eager26. A. UltimatelyB. LatelyC. PreviouslyD. Gradually27. A. learningB. continuingC. managingD. pretending28. A. futureB. choiceC. breakD. lesson29. A. purposeB. wi
45、sdomC. commentD. background30. A. educationalB. scientificC. physicalD. economic31.A. ageB. exampleC. imageD. guide32. A. newB. restartC. specialD. play33. A. crucialB. reasonableC. foolishD. annoying34.A. seekB. letC. bringD. carry35. A. trainedB. taughtC. clonedD. controlled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
46、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The UNESCO Global Geo park （地质公园）consists of six local communities, each with their own featured 36(attraction) ranging from mini farms to geological gardens. These communities were looking for ways to develop sustainable geotourism in this rural area.Very recently,
47、the Geo park acquired an 37( abandon) church building and will transform it into a new Geo park Centre 38 will serve not only as a community and visitor centre,but also offer a range of services and facilities. It is intended that such services and. facilities will contribute to the long term 39( fi
48、nance) sustainability of the Geo park and create sustainable employment opportunities.As an outdoor laboratory for local schools,the Geo park focuses on 40 fun, interactive, discovery learning style, aiming to build pride in the communities. They also work with universities 41 adult education center
49、s covering a wide range of subjects including local geology,archaeology and architecture. The geological garden serves 42 (explain) key events in the earths history ( creature evolution, climate change, plate structure theory etc. ), and 43(be) a popular picnic spot. They use kite photography, geoph
50、ysical surveys and seismometers （地震仪）to make learning 44( excite). The new Geo park Centre 45(annual) provides hands-on learning as well as specialist talks and demonstrations.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，随着“祝融号”探测器（Zhurong rover）成功着陆火星，你校决定举行关于火星的科技讲座。请给来自新西兰的留学生朋友John写一封邮件。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.
51、讲座的目的和主要内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One morning on my way to school, noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest （马 甲）carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws （爪形器具）.Whats that lady doing? I asked mum. Vest Lady. She
52、 just picks up rubbish around here for fun, mum said. Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun? I puzzled.For several years Id witness this mysterious Vest Ladyrain or shine on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventuall
53、y I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then Id think, Why isnt anyone picking up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate I However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone
54、 eases problem.Now I couldnt walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves
55、and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it.During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service. One day,I had an epiphany（顿悟）:Im acting just like Vest Lady!But there was too much rubbish around, cigare
56、tte ends littered about, cans rolling on the street,pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. alone was too weak J How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语参考答案及评分标准2021. 5第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题
57、：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1 -5 ACDBC 6-10 DABDA 11 -15 CBACA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20 BCFED第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 -25ACDDB 26 -30 CDABD 31 -35ABCAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. attractions37. abandoned38. which/that 39. financial40. a41. and42. to explain43. is44. exciting45. annually
58、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）Dear John,As you know, Chinas Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars last week, which has inspired us students greatly. In order to meet our passion for Mars, our school has decided to hold a Sci-Tech lecture.A famous astronomy professor from Peking University is to g
59、ive us the lecture on exploring for signs of water and life on the mysterious red planet. The activity is scheduled in the school Lecture Hall from 9 to 11 next Sunday morning. If it interests you, come and join us.Hope to see you on the big day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Soon I created my webs
60、ite go. picking up. com. On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign. I described my purposecalling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website,which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of voluntee
61、rs were in great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the internet.More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time. The yellow vests mad
62、e beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that peoples awareness of environmental protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of
63、environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady.应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3 .评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。（2）单词拼
64、写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1 .讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的目的和主要内容；3.发出邀请。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（13 -15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯， 表达基本清楚。第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。第二档：（4 -6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；
65、语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。0分：未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写出的内容均与要求无关，或 者无法识辨。读后续写评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。（3
66、）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档（22-25 分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档（18-21 分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文
67、结构比较清晰，意义比较连 贯。第五档（15-17 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档（11-14 分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（6-10 分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（1-5 分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
