1、Module 4 第三课时.根据汉语提示写出单词1Nowadays people use too many_(化学药品)in their life，which is bad for the living conditions.2Theyve made an_( 紧急的)request for international aid.3We should pay more attention to the pollution of the_(大气)4Many people are worried about the pollution of_(环境)5He_(抱怨)to the waiter tha
2、t his meat was cold.6At the same time we are taking measures to_(保护)wild resources.7It was_(绝对地)impossible for him to go abroad yesterday.8The_(污染的)water is not fit to drink.9A scientist must produce some_(证据)in support of a theory.10Her parents are very_(担忧)about her behavior.答案：1.chemicals2.urgent
3、3.atmosphere4.environmentplained6.protect7.absolutely8.polluted9.evidence10.concerned.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1如果必要，你可以用这些参考书。You can use these reference books，_ _.2昨天在角落的那个书架刚被人搬走。The bookshelf which stood in the corner yesterday has just _ _ _.3乘客不得在车内吸烟。Passengers _ _ _ _ smoke in the bus.4他一回来我就叫他尽快给你回
4、电话。I will _ _ _ _ you as soon as he comes back.5她正坐在房间里，翻看她的高中毕业纪念册。She is sitting in her room，_ _ her high school yearbook.答案：1.if necessary2.been taken away3.are not allowed to4.get him to call 5.looking through.用下列词的适当形式填空1.She is not very_after her illness.2The snow had_，but the lake was still f
5、rozen.3My wife and I grew up in quite different_.4“Stop_and eat your dinner！”said my mother.5The soldiers were there to_the people and their property.6The little boy ran into the garden and_the birds away.7The police have_proof that he was the murderer.8Many old people go and live on the_when they s
6、top working.9Dont let the noise_you；its only the wind.10Do you know much about the_of life?答案：1.strong2.melted3.environmentsplaining5.protect6.frightened7.absolute8.coast9.scare10.chemistry.语法填空1_(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.答案
7、：Concerned句意：老师关心露西，给她的父母打电话弄明白为什么她总是不来上课。be concerned about关心，担心。2He didnt take_what I read because his mind was on something else.答案：in句意：他不知道我读的是什么，因为他的注意力在别的事情上。take in(understand)理解。3Often I look_the newspaper before my breakfast.What about you，Tom?答案：through句意：我早饭前经常看报纸。你呢，汤姆？look through浏览，翻阅
8、。4If you havent had enough sleep，your actions will give you_during the day.答案：away句意：如果你没有足够的睡眠，白天你的行为会暴露(你)缺乏睡眠的事实。give away泄露，暴露。5Kates mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never_(find)again.答案：to be found句意：凯特的手机不小心落在出租车上了，再也没有找到。分析语法结构，可知空格处的成分作结果状语，这个结果是意料之外的，故应该用不定式。不定式的逻辑主语是mobile pho
9、ne，应该用被动。6He is an excellent cook.I_agree more.The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering.答案：couldnt句意：他是一个出色的厨师。我完全同意。他做的鱼使我流口水。I couldnt agree more.(我不能同意你更多)我非常同意你。7She was scared_go into the yard because she was scared_being bitten by the big dog lying at the gate.答案：to；of句意：她不敢到院子里去，因为担心被躺在门口的大狗
10、咬。be scared to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事；be scared of.因恐惧而担心。8In_1970s，he produced a type of rice plant that could grow many rice grains.答案：the句意：在20世纪70年代，他培育出一种可以长很多稻穗的水稻。“在20世纪70年代”书面直接写成in the 1970s或in the 1970s。9If the service is awful，a customer has the right to_to the manager.答案：complain句意：如果服务糟糕，顾客有权
11、向经理投诉。complain to向投诉(抱怨)，符合句意。10Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory.If_，it might have been during my early childhood.答案：ever句意：你去过长城吗？我记得可能没有。如果曾经去过的话，也许是在我很小的时候。.完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thaila
12、nd.As more and more_1_came to live in Hong Kong，these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is no forest left，_2_there are still some areas covered in trees.We call these_3_. Elephants，tigers，monkeys and many other animals used to live in the_4_forests of Hong Kong，and there were even crocodiles i
13、n the_5_and along the coast.When people came to live_6_Hong Kong，the animals began to die out.Early farmers drained (排干)the valleys to_7_rice and to keep pigs and chickens.They_8_the trees and burnt them.They needed fires to keep themselves_9_in winter，to cook their food，and to keep away from_10_ani
14、mals.Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough_11_for them.So did most of the wolves，leopards and tigers.Monkeys，squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same way. You might think that there are_12_any animals in Hong Kong，except in the zoos.You might think that there c
15、annot be any wild animals in such a_13_place，with so many cars and buildings.But there is_14_a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and the New Territories(新界)，and there are still about thirtysix different kinds of animals living there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs_15_is the barking(吠叫)
16、deer.These are beautiful little creatures (生物)with a rich，brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail.They look like deer but they are much_16_.They are less than two feet high.The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none.They make a_17_rather like a dog barking.Barking deer
17、 live in thick shrub (灌木)country and are very good at_18_.They eat grass and shrubs，and go outside mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening.This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp_19_.In Hong Kong the barking deer h
18、as only one_20_Man.Although it is illegal(非法的)，people hunt and trap (诱杀)these harmless little animals.As a result，there are now not many left.There are a few on Hong Kong Island but hardly any in the New Territories.【语篇解读】一千年前，香港也像马来西亚和泰国一样，被茂密的森林覆盖。随着人们的涌入，森林被毁，现在几乎没有了森林，只有屈指可数的树林。1A.people Bchildr
19、enCladiesDwomen答案：A逻辑推理题。四个选项均为表示人的名词，根据空白后came to live in Hong Kong的语境判断，到香港来定居的是各种人，故填集体名词people。2A.asBsinceCthoughDbecause答案：C逻辑推理题。空白后的从句，与其前的主句所表示的是让步关系，故填连词though，引导一个让步状语从句。3A.desertsBshades CfieldsDwoods答案：D逻辑推理题。四个选项的名词填入空白都可以作主语补足语，但是只有填入表示“树林”的woods，才能与上文中covered in trees的语境相吻合。4A.thinBth
20、ick CshortDdying答案：B逻辑推理题。根据常识，大象、老虎、猴子及其他野生动物，通常生活在具有隐蔽条件的茂密的森林里，故填thick。5A.riversBhillsCskyDmountains答案：A逻辑推理题。根据常识，鳄鱼属水生动物。四个选项的名词，只有rivers符合鳄鱼生活的条件，故为最佳选择。6A.far from Bnear CinDoutside答案：C语法搭配题。live表示“居住”、“生活”，是不及物动词，表示住在某处，其后须跟介词in。7A.look forBsell CharvestDgrow答案：D逻辑推理题。四个选项均为及物动词，根据句意，早先的农民排干
21、山谷，其目的是种稻和养猪养鸡，故填grow，表示“种植”。8A.plantedBlooked afterCcared forDcut down答案：D逻辑推理题。由空白后并列的动词谓语burnt，可以确定此空应填动词短语cut down，表示“砍倒”。9A.coldBcool CwarmDhot答案：C逻辑推理题。“keep名词(作宾语)形容词(作宾语补足语)”是一个keep带复合宾语的句型，表示“使继续保持某种状态”。空白后的介词短语in winter表明，此空应填形容词warm，keep warm是“取暖”的意思。10A.gentleBuseful CsafeDdangerous答案：D逻
22、辑推理题。空白前的动词短语keep away from表明，人们砍伐树林取火的一个目的是赶走危险的动物，免受其袭击和伤害。11A.airBfood CwaterDclothes答案：B逻辑推理题。上文They cut down the trees and burnt them，已暗示出，原先的森林里已没有充足的食物供大象吃。12A.never Balways CnoDno longer答案：D逻辑推理题。上文已经叙述了农民伐木烧树，导致许多野生动物因没有充足的食物而灭绝。此空填no longer 表示“不再”是拿现在和以前相比。下文表明，人们认为香港除了动物园不会有任何动物是一种错误认识。13
23、A.freeBbusy CbigDlarge答案：B逻辑推理题。空白后作状语表示伴随情况的介词短语with so many cars and buildings，说明了香港是一个十分繁华的城市，此空应填busy，意为“繁华的”。14A.no more BnearlyCstillDhardly答案：C逻辑推理题。由于有许多汽车和高楼大厦，给人的错觉是香港不会有任何野生动物。由But所表示的转折意义及下文“there are still about thirtysix different kinds of animals living there.”可以判断出在香港和新界，仍然有着供动物生存的乡村
24、，故此空应填表示持续状态的副词still。15A.animals Bplants CfishesDbirds答案：A逻辑推理题。四个选项均为表示动植物的名词，填在空白都能作of的介词宾语，但句中表语the barking deer说明，此空应填animals。16A.greater Blarger CsmallerDheavier答案：C逻辑推理题。吠叫鹿看起来像鹿，但体形却比鹿小得多，这一点是可以根据下文“They are less than two feet high.”作出正确判断。17A.noiseBvoice CsongDliving答案：A逻辑推理题。由空白后作状语的介词短语lik
25、e a dog barking可以判断出，此空应填noise。make a noise是固定的介词短语，此处意为“高声叫”。18A.barking Beating CplantingDhiding答案：D逻辑推理题。上文叙述了吠叫鹿生活在茂密的灌木丛中，再由下文“This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp_.”可以判断出此空应填hiding，表示吠叫鹿非常擅长躲藏。19A.ears BeyesCmouthsDnoses答案：B逻辑推理题
26、。四个选项均为表示人体部位的名词，填入空白都可以作动词have的宾语，但根据上文“They eat grass and shrubs，and go outside mainly in，the very early morning and late afternoon and evening.This is when you are most likely to see one”这一语境判断，此空应填eyes。20A.neighbour BbrotherCenemyDfriend答案：C逻辑推理题。四个选项均为表示人的单数可数名词，填在空白处语法都正确，但根据下文“Although it is
27、illegal，people hunt and trap these harmless little animals.”可以判断出，人类是吠叫鹿的唯一敌人，故此空应填enemy。.阅读理解Sandstorms，like other types of storms，require the proper conditions in order to form.Sandstorms occur in dry regions that are largely covered by sand.Plants and plant roots help sand stay in place，so areas
28、with a large amount of plant life will not be affected by sandstorms.When heavy winds blow over dry，sandy areas，the grains of sand are lifted by the winds.The grains rise and fall repeatedly，breaking into smaller and smaller particles(颗粒)These tiny particles are swept up into the wind and carried lo
29、ng distances.Although most sandstorms occur in the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula，sandstorms can occur anywhere as long as there is dry weather and sandy topsoil.Sandstorms can even occur in areas that are typically not dry if they are experiencing dry weather.Areas that commonly experience sandst
30、orms include Afghanistan，China，Egypt and Syria.In the past，predicting sandstorms was impossible.However，it is now possible to predict some sandstorms.The ability to forecast sandstorms depends on a countrys technology.Predicting sandstorms allows for proper preparation，which reduces the impact of th
31、e storm and gives people a chance to prepare.Early prediction became easy in northern China in 2002 when the country was hit by a bad sandstorm.Scientists were able to forecast where the storm would occur nearly three days beforehand.If youre caught in a sandstorm，the first thing you need to do is t
32、o cover your eyes，nose and mouth.Use protective goggles for your eyes so that you dont experience any eye damage from the flying sand.Your mouth and nose should be covered with a cloth so you dont breathe in sand.Mark the direction in which you were traveling，then seek for shelter until the storm di
33、es down. Radio signals may be interrupted during the sandstorm，so make sure you have another means of communication.【语篇解读】作者向我们介绍了一些有关沙尘暴的知识。1What is implied in Paragraph 1?ASandstorms are more harmful than other kinds of storms.BPlanting plants can help in preventing sandstorms.CThe major cause of
34、sandstorms is heavy winds.DSandstorms usually cannot travel far.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Plants and plant roots help sand stay in place，so areas with a large amount of plant life will not be affected by sandstorms.”可推断，种植物可以防治沙尘暴。2We can infer from Paragraph 2 that sandstorms_.Ahappen as long as there is s
35、andy topsoilBnever happen in areas that are typically not dryCare hardly seen in the Arabian PeninsulaDare likely to happen in dry weather答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段的“.as long as there is dry weather.Sandstorms can even occur in areas that are typically not dry if they are experiencing dry weather.”可知，在干旱天气里容易爆
36、发沙尘暴。3What can we know from Paragraph 3?AWith high technology，sandstorms can be destroyed.BIt is impossible to predict where a sandstorm will occur.CNow sandstorms can be predicted with high technology.DUsually，it is too late when people know a sandstorm is coming.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“However，it is now
37、possible to predict some sandstorms.The ability to forecast sandstorms depends on a countrys technology.”可知，现在利用高科技可以预测沙尘暴了。4What is the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to avoid a sandstorm.BHow to survive a sandstorm.CHow to contact others in a sandstorm.DHow to protect your eyes in a sandstorm.答案
38、：B主旨大意题。通读末段可知主要是讲遭遇沙尘暴时该如何安全度过，故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage, to come to this little place they call an office.As I opened_1_garage door, I startled (使吓一跳) a large moth, which, upon_2_(s
39、pread) its wings, displayed a bright red “tail”_3_(hide) by the brown wings, more a “butterfly” than a moth.It flew_4_(immediate) to its perceived escape, the circletopped window_5_it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glass. I raised the thirdcar garage door_6_hopes of aiding
40、its escape. That caused it to fly higher and higher and become trapped in a spider web. Fearful that it would remain trapped in the web, I selected a longhandled broom_7_(assist) him escaping the tangled threads.At this, he returned to fiercely pumping his wings and banging into the glass, which was
41、, in his point of view, the pathway of escape，_8_remained his cage. _9_simply turning his focus to one side, he would have easily escaped from_10_prison. Rather, due to his intent on one direction, he remained confined, captive (逃不掉的)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1the特指车库的门，用定冠词the。2spread
42、ing介词upon后接动词ing形式。3hidden由空后的by可知用过去分词hidden，过去分词短语做定语修饰tail。4immediately修饰动词flew用副词，immediately做状语。5wherewhere引导定语从句，修饰window。6inin hopes of“希望”。7to assist不定式短语做目的状语。8but前后存在转折意味，蛾子认为玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其实还是在牢笼(车库)里。9Byby在此意为“通过”。10his主语是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力转向一边，它就会很容易地逃出禁锢之地(车库)了。【辽宁卷题型】Fred: Dr. Wilson,
43、 can I talk to you for a minute?Dr. Wilson: Sure, Fred. What is it?Fred: Im_1_(worry) about my grade in your English class. I really want an“A”， but.Dr. Wilson: I see. Well, it might be hard for you to get_2_ “A”. So far you have a “B” on average. You would need a 97 or 98 in your final exam to get
44、an “A”. Do you think you can get that high score?Fred: Probably_3_. The problem is that I have to have a “B” on average in all the subjects_4_(get) the prize from our government，_5_Ill have to find a parttime job. Im afraid it is difficult for me to put all my heart in my study_6_I have to work in m
45、y spare time. Ill probably get an “A” in history and a “B” in maths, but Ill get a “C” in chemistry.Dr. Wilson: It is a problem, isnt_7_？ Youll have to get an “A” in English to get a “B” an average.Fred: Yes, but things dont look very good for me right now.Dr. Wilson: I gave two less listening tests
46、 this term than I usually do. That_8_have changed your grade a little. Maybe I_9_(give) everybody a chance to write a composition in English. Then youll have a good chance to get an “A”Fred: That would be great. Ill try my_10_. Thank you very much.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1worried考查形容
47、词。worried“担心的，担忧的”，be worried about“为担忧”。2an考查冠词。根据后文中的“get anA”可知，此处填an。3not考查副词。probably not意为“不可能”。4to get考查不定式结构。此处用不定式表目的。此处表示为了得到奖金，我所有学科的平均成绩必须达到B等级。5or考查连词。此处表示否则的话我不得不找一份兼职工作。or“否则”。6if考查连词。前后部分存在条件关系，故用if。如果我不得不在业余时间工作的话，我担心让我把所有精力放在学习上是很困难的。7it考查代词。此处是反意疑问句，前面部分是肯定形式，此处表示否定，主语是It，故填it。8might考查情态动词。按照Dr.Wilson的方法进行的话，Fred的成绩可能会改变一点儿。9will give考查一般将来时。根据句意和下一句的时态可知，此处应用一般将来时。10best考查固定结构。try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”。
