1、注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B.1. What is the man doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Looking at an art exhibit. C. Choosing a bag in his home. 2. What does the woman probably like to eat in summer?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C.
3、 Strawberries.3. What is the weather like outside?A. Its sunny.B. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.4. Why isnt the man ready to rent the apartment?A. He doesnt like it.B. Its too close to the train.C. He waits for his wifes idea.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. On the beach.C. In a g
4、rocery store.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman tired of the class?A. She felt lonely.B. It is hard.C. The man is too strict.7. What is the woman likely to do?A
5、. Return to the class later.B. Have a break.C. Give up the class.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. What does Mr. Bridges ask for?A. Orange juice. B. Sugar.C. Coffee. 9. What happened to Mr. Bridges? A. He had a bad weekend. B. His dog ran away. C. He lost his hat. 10. Why does the woman know Mr. Bridges? A. He is a
6、 regular customer. B. She works with him. C. He is her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。 11. How will the man create jobs? A. By training new workers. B. By attracting more businesses C. By providing more cleaning jobs 12. What is the man doing? A. Being interviewed. B. Giving a speech. C. Trying to raise m
7、oney. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University? A. Its too expensive B Its far from his family. C. None of his friends are going there. 15. What is the
8、 most important to James? A. Going to a cheap school B. Going to a well-known teaching school. C. Going to an easy school. 16. What is James like? A. Hes a hardworking student. B. He makes friends easily. C. He makes the right choice. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. When did Vincent van Gogh move to France?
9、A. In1889.B. In 1888.C. In 1886.18. Where is The Starry Night painted? A. In a hospital.B. In a museum. C. In a park.19. What has The Starry Night inspired today? A. French cultures. B. American movies. C. Museums in New York City. 20. What can we know about the painting? A. It will not be used in f
10、ilms. B. It will be kept in the museum forever. C. It will be sold in the future.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdvice on Writing from Famous WritersHilary mantel-a little pride can be a great help The most helpful quality a writer can devel
11、op is self-confidence, if you can manage it. You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you.Leo Tolstoy-pick the hours that work best for you Tolstoy believed in starting first thing: “I always write in the mo
12、rning. I was pleased to hear lately that Russeau, too, after he got up in the morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning ones head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.” William Fau
13、lkner-read to write Read, read, read everything-rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter (木匠)who works as a beginner and studies the master. Read! Youll take it in. Then write. If it is good, youll find out. If its not, throw it out of the window. Katherine Mans
14、field-writing anything is better than nothing Looking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But its far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all. 21. What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel? A. Courage to begin. B. Rich knowledge. C. Sense of pr
15、ide. D. Opportunities. 22. What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common? A. They went for a short walk after rising. B. They chose to write in the morning. C. They started to work while in bed. D. They got up at the best time. 23. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing? A. Reading good wo
16、rks. B. Practising writing.C. Keeping on reading. D. Gaining others respect. BAfter joining the Army in 1942, I was shipped overseas to serve in England. One day, I talked a friend into walking to the nearby town of Aldeburgh. On our return trip, as we were nearing the base, we saw a girl walking he
17、r bike in the opposite direction. She introduced herself as Doris and said she had planned to meet a soldier, but he hadnt shown up. I offered to get my bike from the base and go home with her to Aldeburgh. She agreed, and after biking back together, we decided to meet again. Several months later, t
18、he war in Europe ended and my base was shutting down; I had no idea where I would be sent. I went to Aldeburgh to see Doris and tell her the news. She cycled halfway back to the base with me before we said our final goodbyes. Doris recalls, “I was heartbroken, knowing I was losing someone who meant
19、so much to me.” Unexpectedly, I was moved to a site in Elveden to help close down that base. I would be only 60 miles away from Aldeburgh, so I could pick up a ride back to see Doris! It wasnt long before we decided to get married.In 1946, I returned to the States and brought my beautiful bride home
20、. Weve been happily married for 67 years and have four sons, eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. All this was because of several fortunate experiences!24. Why did Doris go out on her bike?A. To send the author home.B. To meet the author.C. To visit the base.D. To go on a date.25. Where
21、 did the author and Doris say goodbye sadly?A. In Elveden.B. On the road.C. In Aldeburgh.D. In the authors base.26. What was the authors task in Elveden?A. To shut the base.B. To protect the base.C. To destroy the base.D. To build the base.27. What did the author think of his marriage?A. Fanny.B. Di
22、fficult.C. Lucky.D. Fancy.CIf breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then youd better get it right. Picking a healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, theres a way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods ou
23、t.Berries(浆果)dont just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, theyre full of fiber-youll get about a third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries. Your body cant break that fiber down, so it slows dow
24、n digestion and keeps you fuller longer until lunch. But thats not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the most amounts of strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and other produce-were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdow
25、n of fat. Those studies used higher concentrations(浓缩)than youd get from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit. If blueberries are more your thing, another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, which makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats. Even tho
26、ugh their sweetness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie. Put some into your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side with your eggs. Even better: Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day. When theyre not in season, ignore the overpriced one
27、s in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones-theyre just as nutritious(营养的). No matter how you eat them, theyll keep you full and help you drop extra fat. 28. Why does the fiber of berries keep you full long? A. It is rich in nutrition. B. It is digested slowly. C. It breaks down easily. D. It make
28、s breakfast healthy. 29. Whats the main benefit of a breakfast with berries? A. It is delicious to eat. B. It keeps you energetic. C. It keeps your body shape. D. It keeps you interested in food. 30. What does the underlined word “blend” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Remove.B. Cool. C. Mix.D. Store.31. Wh
29、at does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season?A. Having frozen ones.B. Drinking berry juice.C. Buying expensive ones.D. Eating other fruit instead.DHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Scientists have been able to record the “private” moments of wild
30、life with leading-edge technology. Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to later snow loving felines(猫科)in the northern Rocky Mountains. These cameras are important tools to learn new inf
31、ormation on wildlife. Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change. For example, the desert animal javelin and the tree-loving coatimundi have been caught on cameras north of their normal home. This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward. Researchers use
32、cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. They attach GPS devices(设备)to mule deer and antelope in and around Yellowstone National Park. Then they can record their movements, or migrations(迁移). These cameras can be left in very rural(荒野的) areas for days, weeks or even month. They can pro
33、vide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Rural video can show details about animal behavior, such as the calls made by migrating Also some cameras record animal life, showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan, Canada, to the underwater weed forest off Californ
34、ias Channel Islands. However, rural cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue
35、that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 32. Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change? A. How active animals are. B. Where animals go. C. What animals eat. D. W
36、hen animals move. 33. Where are the cameras fixed? A. In the field B. Under water C. On GPS devices. D. On wild animals. 34. What may be the disadvantage of the rural cameras? A. They affect animals normal life. B. They make wild animals puzzled. C. They might bring threats to animals. D. They attra
37、ct too much animals attention. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Animals No Longer Have Secrets C. An Invention Makes Animals Mad D. Cameras Record Animals in the Wild第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The favori
38、te food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef. 36 At fast-food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At
39、some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. 37 Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that see Chinese food,
40、 Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast-food restaurants are popular. 38 First, they are no formal restaurants. Customers wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food
41、place. 39 People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast-food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, mot food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. 40 However, they may not be
42、 able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often. A. Second, they are fast.B. Chinese diets are also welcome. C. In fact, they show American lifestyle. D. They will go to a good restaurant for important guests. E. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restau
43、rant. F. Therefore, people can afford to eat at a fast-food restaurant often. G. There are many kinds of fast-food restaurants in the United States. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, I was pleasantly surprised to see a kind
44、 act right in front of me in a crowded crossroads. We were 41 in our car for the traffic lights to turn green, when I saw a young mans bicycle 42 against the sidewalk. The heavy load of _ 43 fell to the ground together with the bicycle. Though most of the boxes were 44 to the bicycle, he clearly cou
45、ld not 45 the whole load on his own. Since it was a 46 road, he glanced here and there, hoping for some 47 .I expected someone to 48 his help, but without much hope. I was 49 what would happen to the young man 50 I saw two men come out of their car which was the first in 51 ,waiting at the traffic l
46、ights and closest to the 52 .Actually, a woman crossing the road was already there, 53 to help the man. Seeing the two men coming near, she 54 aside. These two big built men hold the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more 55 stopped and with the woman, picked the 56
47、items from the road and helped in 57 them on the bicycle again. The traffic light had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, 58 there was no honking(喇叭声)from any of the traffic waiting on the street. The helpful 59 and his friend returned quickly to their car and the 60 waiting traff
48、ic moved forward at ease.41. A. talking B. waiting C. noticing D. playing 42. A. touch B. stand C. fall D. break 43. A. goods B. series C. clothes D. drinks44. A. offered B. carried C. stuck D. tied45. A. go through B. watch over C. pick up D. pack up46. A. clean B. wide C. quiet D. busy47. A. help
49、B. mercy C. guidance D. attention48. A. turn to B. come to C. care about D. rely on 49. A. admiring B. consulting C. wondering D. exploring50. A. since B. though C. if D. when51. A. trouble B. line C. place D. order52. A. accident B. disaster C. block D. transport53. A. failing B. refusing C. decidi
50、ng D. trying 54. A. jumped B. escaped C. moved D. sat55. A. customers B. people C. passengers D. cars56. A. fallen B. broken C. stolen D. hidden57. A. inspecting B. reserving C. putting D. surrounding58. A. or B. but C. so D. for59. A. driver B. passer-by C. visitor D. teenager60. A. sincerely B. ex
51、actly C. actually D. patiently第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My Mother Taught Me a Lesson I Needed to LearnMy mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She and her friends sell things 61 (make ) money for medicines or supplies that 62 (need )by the
52、hospital. They also bring dinner every Monday to the people 63 (wait) for their relatives outside the hospital. One Monday, I stayed after school to make up a class. When my mom picked me up, she asked me to go to the hospital with her and help 64 dinner. “At least, this one time,” she said. At firs
53、t, I didnt want to, but in the end she persuaded me and I went, 65 (obvious) unhappy. After we arrived and took everything out of the car, we set up the table and started serving dinner. The more food we gave the 66 (many) people would come. Looking at peoples 67 (face), especially those from childr
54、en, 68 (be)amazing! The way they led showed their happiness for receiving this meal, 69 made me feel glad for being there. Since then, I have kept going every week. That day I realized the fact that an act of 70 (kind)is not only about receiving, but giving as well.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每
55、小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I wanted to have my shoes repaired. The shoemaker worked beside the sidewalk, which many p
56、eople gathered, chatting. To my surprise, he was a disabled person. He could not walk normally and had great difficult moving around. I wondered that he could do the job or not.He picked up my shoes but began to work without any words. I watched with respect while my shoes were being repaired. He di
57、d the good job and then told me, “Your shoes have repaired.” He only charged for me two yuan. I think him and gave him a 10-yuan note. I felt hurried, with several eyes fixing on my back.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（Online Travel Club），你想邀请你的英国朋友Evans加入。请你写一封邮件，告知该俱乐部的活动内容。内容包括：1.讨论旅游话题；2.推荐旅游
58、景点；3.交流旅游经历。注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 河南省天一联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试英语答案听力（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACACA 6-10BCCBA 11-15BAACB 16-20ACABB（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.E 37.G 38.C 39.A 40.F（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C
59、 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.to make 62.are needed 63.waiting 64.with 65.obviously66.more 67.faces 68.was 69.which 70.kindness短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I wanted to have my shoes repaired. The shoemaker worked beside the sidewalk
60、, which many people wheregathered, chatting. To my surprise, he was a disabled person. He could not walk normally and had great difficult difficultymoving around. I wondered that he could do the job or not. if/whetherHe picked up my shoes but began to work without any words. I watched with respect w
61、hile my shoes were being andrepaired. He did the good job and then told me, “Your shoes have repaired.” He only charged for me two yuan. a been I thank him and gave him a 10-yuan note. I felt hurried, with several eyes fixing on my back.thanked hurriedly fixed书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Eva
62、ns,Im glad to tell you that our school has founded Online Travel Club, and Id like to invite you to join it. All the activities will be held online, which is convenient for us all. We will discuss various travelling topics, which can broaden our vision and add to our knowledge. Besides, every club m
63、ember has the duty to recommend well-known tourist attractions to others. In this way, well have rich sightseeing resources and more choices when travelling. Finally, the club is also a good place to share our travelling experiences with each other. Pleasant travelling experiences can bring much ple
64、asure. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua辽宁省丹东市2018届高三一模考试英语答案1-5 BCABB6-10 ACBCB11-15 AABCB16-20 CCBCB21-23 ACD24-27 ACBA28-31 ACBC32-35 DBBA36-40 EGFCB 41-45 ABDCC46-50 DABBA来源:Zxxk.Com51-55 DCCDA56-60 BCDCB语法填空：61. competition 62. who 63. are divided 64. concerning 65. it 66. surprisingl
65、y 67. an 68. as 69. cultural 70. to brush 短文改错：Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalling the moment I had spotted momentsexperienced the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match. worst takenI felt su
66、ch nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate so been Mywith other teammates and cover with the match after it was over. Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photo
67、grapher was taking a picture, everyone had a happy which/that theexpression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was！作文：Dear Max, How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a Peking Opera exhibition in the nearby university on Saturday morning.
68、I will be delighted to have you there with me. The exhibition will start at 9 a.m., which lasts for 3 hours. It is said that many artists around China will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows, after which one of the performers will give us brief introduction about this art. Besides, some classic co
69、stumes are also on display in Room 2. Visiting this exhibition, we will not only, broaden our views, but also learn more about Chinese culture. Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 2689158. I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
