1、主题词块背诵1cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮2Chinese civilization 中华文明3the dreamland for tourists游客魂牵梦绕的地方4defend .against .防御5declare war on 对宣战6in the long run 从长远来看7rich in produce 物产丰富8have/get a fantastic view 有极好的风景9cover an area of 占地(面积)10take highspeed trains 乘坐高铁11be blessed with nature 享受大自然的恩赐12d
2、ate from/date back to 追溯到/起源于13wellknown sightseeing spots 著名景点14enjoy a great reputation worldwide 在全球享有盛15one of the wonders of the world 世界奇观之一主题佳句背诵1Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous attractions in Xiamen，appealing to/attracting a great many tourists every year.鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的旅游景点之一，每年都吸引着大量的
3、游客。2What I dont want to miss is Xiamen University，the place Im longing to study in.我不想错过厦门大学我渴望就读的地方。3The island offers visitors various entertainments linked to the splendid nature.这座岛屿为游客们提供了各种与丰富多彩的大自然有关的娱乐活动。4Tourists can climb some of the pyramids，but it is quite challenging because the steps a
4、re very steep and narrow.游客可以攀登金字塔，但因为台阶又陡又窄，很有挑战性。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1stockv储存，储备2discourage v阻止；打消的念头3promote v促进，增进4trap v使陷入困境；储存，留存5inhabit v居住6annual adj.每年的7extreme adj.极端的，极度的8commercial adj.商业的9pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的10tricky adj.困难的，棘手的11polar adj.极地的12nuclear adj.核的，核能的13radioactive adj.(
5、具有)放射性的14numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的15state n状态；状况16depth n深度17dormitory n宿舍；寝室18emergency n紧急情况；突发事情19ecology n生态；生态学20insight n洞察力，眼光21inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感22gravity n重力，地心引力23luxury n奢侈品24battery n电池25reliability n可靠性26explorer n探险者再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which w
6、as really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune. (discourage)2She knows how to promote the sales of this product. She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. The position is a promotion for her.(promote)3With the extreme
7、 weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill. (extreme)4The lake is over 20 meters in depthSo we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)5When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspir
8、ed her to write it. (inspire)6Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets. Their exploration may change our future. (explore)7John is tired of doing the tiresome work day after day. He cant stand it any longer. (tired)8On hearing the depressing news, he felt depres
9、sed and soon got into a state of depression. (depress)英英释义1severe adj.Aeasily broken or damaged2fragile adj. Blikely to cause failure or show up weakness；difficult3tiresome adj. Ccausing sorrowful, sad and disappointed 4depressing adj. Dannoying；boring答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C联想记忆1“ance”结尾名词集锦balance平衡acquain
10、tance熟人；相识advance发展；前进allowance津贴，零用钱；允许ambulance救护车finance财政；金融fragrance香味assistance协助2“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃state陈述；声明announce宣称，宣布claim断言，宣称pronounce发表，宣布declare宣布，断言3“ent”结尾形容词一览absent缺席的；心不在焉的ancient古代的；古老的apparent表面上的confident自信的；确信的consistent始终如一的independent独立的4聚焦“职场经历”高频词汇promotion升职employment雇用appoin
11、tment任命interview面试dismissal解雇unemployment失业NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1adapt to(使)适应2in the form of 以的形式3stand out 引人注目；突出4set foot on 进入，到达5in particular 特别，尤其6come into sight 进入视野7break up 碎开，破碎，分裂8come up with 想出9in case of 如果；假使10be fond of 喜欢11keep ones promise 信守诺言12take a risk 冒险再运用选用左栏短语填空1I know
12、 you are fond of ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.2People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.3Peter came up with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt thi
13、nk it was practical.4When you set foot on a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.5After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.联想记忆“inn.of”短语面面观in case of如果；假使；万一in defence of保卫；为辩护in (the)
14、face of面临；面对in honour of为纪念in view of鉴于，由于in search of寻找in advance of在前面；超过in behalf of代表；为了的利益NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示With annual rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.句型提炼with宾语宾语补足语仿写应用而且，可以达到更广更好的社会效应，建立起积极的社会形象。Moreover, wider and better social benefits can be reached with
15、 the positive social images built句型2原句展示A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.句型提炼that 引导同位语从句仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)坦率地说，你必须清楚这个事实，在不同的文化里要学习并获得一个学位是不容易的。To be frank, you must know the fact that studying for a degree i
16、n a different culture is not easy突破核心词汇1discourage v阻止；打消的念头知识归纳(1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(2020高考天津卷)How should you start? Modestly，so as not to become discouraged.你该
17、如何开始呢？虚心，以免变得气馁。基础检测单句语法填空While high school does not generally encourage students to explore (explore) new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.能力提升完成语段My friends discouraged me from giving up
18、(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged (不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also encouraged me to try (鼓励我试试) it again.2trap v储存，留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计知识归纳(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人做某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap掉进陷阱；落入圈套易错提醒
19、表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked in基础检测单句语法填空Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?Her mother Donna was trapped (trap) in the destroyed building.能力提升句式升级He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.Trapped in a
20、traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3in case of如果；假使；万一知识归纳in case (that). 万一；以防in no case 无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)in any case 无论如何；总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事易错提醒(1)in case 可单独使用，也可引导从句。后跟表示将来的从句时，用一般现在时表示将来时态，但也可以用should，might等情态动词。(2)像in no case一样，表示“决不”，放
21、在句首时，用部分倒装的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances, in no way，on no occasion等。基础检测单句语法填空He had his camera ready，in case he saw something that would make a good picture.单句改错Write the telephone number down in case of you forget.ofthat能力提升句式升级I took an umbrella with me，in case of rain.I took
22、 an umbrella with me，in case (that) there is rain. (用目的状语从句改写)4stand out突出；显眼知识归纳stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持stand for 代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)stand up for 支持；维护stand to 信守(诺言)基础检测单句语法填空The lettering stood out well against the dark background.He could not stand by and watch the boy
23、 being beaten.She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet.Ill stand to my promise and tell you everything about her.突破经典句型A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti a
24、nd ice cream from China to the West关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等东西从中国传入西方。知识归纳that引导同位语从句。在news，fact，belief，message，evidence，promise，hope，doubt，thought，idea，proposal，suggestion，truth，possibility，chance，view等名词后，常可以接由that引导的同位语从句，用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。基础检测单句语法填空The only way to succeed at the highest level
25、 is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.能力提升完成句子很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。Many experts hold the view that teacher
26、s development is where the key to better education ies.课文与语法填空Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth.With annual rainfall close 1.to zero，it is technically a desert.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole，it is the fifth 2.largest (large) continent in the world
27、.It 3.holds (hold) 90 percent of the worlds ice, most of 4.whose fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state.Yet it is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions，but few types of plants can survive there.5.Having been (be) there for thousands of years，the ice has become a window on the
28、past.Most Antarctic rocks，dark in colour, stand out against the white background and 6.are (be) easy to identify and collect.Antarctica was the last continent 7.to be discovered (discover)In 1895，a Norwegian，Carstens Borchgrevink，first set foot on the land.Today scientists from many countries travel
29、 to Antarctica to study 8.its resources.In 1961，a treaty was signed by 12 countries，9.making (make) it the worlds biggest nature reserve.It has become perhaps the most 10.successful (succeed)symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.课文与短文改错On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had rep
30、lied to an advertisement on The Times boarded Endurance, a ship left for the Antarctic. The captain of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton. The aim of the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into the sight, the Endurance becam
31、e trapped in the ice and began to break out. Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea. They then headed north, pulled three lifeboats behind them.After six days, bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the An
32、tarctic Circle.答案：On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement The Times boarded Endurance, a ship for the Antarctic. The captain of it was an Irishman Ernest Shackleton. The aim of the journey was crossthe frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles. But when land
33、 came into the sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break . Shackleton and his men the Endurance sink into the icy sea. They then headed north, three lifeboats behind them.After six days, bad weather forced to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice began slowly movi
34、ng across the Antarctic Circle.话题写作写作素材(关于出国深造)1她在大学期间学习很刻苦，而且在同学中表现很突出。2因此，她获得了去美国深造的机会。3直到她到达美国才意识到要面对很多挑战，她必须学会适应新环境，学会独立。4在美国的四年中，她经常想念家人，尤其是妈妈。5多亏有互联网，使得她能经常和家人进行在线交流，这在一定程度上缓解了她的思乡之情。6她最终成功获得了博士学位，踏上了祖国的土地。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用不定式作定语，倒装， 定语从句等。参考范文She studied very hard in a college and stood o
35、ut among the students.As a result, she got a chance to further study in America. Not until she arrived in America did she realize that she had to face many challenges. For example, she must learn to adapt to the new environment and to be independent. During the four years in America, she often missed her families, her mother in particular. Thanks to the Internet, she could often communicate with her family online, which to some degree relieved her homesickness.She finally succeeded in getting a doctors degree and set foot on her motherland.
