1、北大附中新疆分校20172018 第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语总分：150 卷面分：120 时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there ar
2、e times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes f
3、riends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a clos
4、e friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those peopl
5、e if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1. The first paragraph tells us _. A. none needs friends B. we always need friends aroun
6、d us C. making friends is the need in peoples life D. we need to be alone2. Which of the following is what the writer doesnt say in the passage? A. People are happy when their friends leave them. B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away. C. People can know their friends in
7、 different ways. D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.3. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people? A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.4. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _. A. they feel happie
8、r and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C5. This passage tells us _. A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a placeB Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular
9、folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of the old and bring good luck, people put u
10、p paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cutsby using scissors or knives. As the name suggests, scissors c
11、uttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife. In
12、the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting
13、 artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.6. How long has paper cutting lasted at least?A. About 600 years. B. About 1,500 years.C. About 2,000 years. D. About 2,700 years.7. People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to _.A. make
14、 them look more beautifulB. show others their excellent skillsC. bring them good luck in the new yearD. sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival8. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Two kinds of paper cuts.B. Paper cuts are made by hand.C. Paper cuts are made by machine.D. The proces
15、s of making paper cuts.9. Paper cuts are usually about _.A. family members of the artists B. sports and social activitiesC. fights between animals D. things in our daily life COnce upon a time, there was a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece o
16、f advice to the king was “Everything happens for the good.”One day the king went hunting and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately, he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied，“Everything h
17、appens for the good.”This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison. The king then asked his advisor，“Now, what do you think？” The advisor again answered，“Everything happens for the good.” About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. It turned out that the king was ca
18、ught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the kings foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the
19、cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured.It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever chall
20、enges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.10.When the advisor was put in prison, he was still_A. nervous B. angry C. calm D. upset11It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_A. everything happens for its own reasons B. it is unnecessary for us to think a
21、bout experiencesC. challenges will make you do anything D. our life experiences are our best teacher12By telling the story, the writer_A. tells us the danger of hunting B. wants us to think positivelyC. asks us not to hunt any more D. wishes us to follow others advice DNOT all memories are sweet. So
22、me people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars(伤口). Often they relive(再体验)these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help
23、people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing(释放)chemicals t
24、hat fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills t
25、hat prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said
26、 Roger Pitman, a professor at Harvard Medical School. This could reduce lot of that suffering.But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. All of us can think of ba
27、d events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical expert.13The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing
28、 certain chemicals D. erase the emotional effects of memories14.We can infer from the passage that _.A. not all of the people support the research B. taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthC. the pill has probably been produced in America D. the pill will put an end to peoples bad experiences
29、15Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser probably agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后
30、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ben Franklin once said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits._16_ Here are a few tips：_17_ Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. The
31、n reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time._18_ You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you dont think youll sleep，and read while in bed. If youre really tired，you just might fall asl
32、eep much sooner than you think.Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If its right next to your bed，youll shut it off. If its far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，youve been up. _19_ Dont make getting back in bed an option.Set something important to do early in
33、the morning. This will force you to get up._20_ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forward
34、to getting up early.AAllow yourself to sleep earlier.BDont wake up early and waste that extra time.CMake getting up early a reward.DSo you may wonder how to become an early riser.EGet out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.FTheres no need to change，especially if youre happy with it.GDo
35、nt make sudden changes.第三部分 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)My wife and I were on our way home and decided to stop at a local store to get coffee and something to eat. When we were done, we got back into our car and before I 21 it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. You cou
36、ld tell that he was a 22 man. His clothes were very dirty and worn and it looked like he had gone into the store and gotten him some coffee or something 23 to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough 24 to get something to eat. That is not something I 25 too well, b
37、ecause that is not what 26 me. The next thing I remember is a 27 that walked up to the front of the building. Being a dog lover, I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd(牧羊犬). I could 28 she was a she, because you could see that she had been 29 puppies(小狗). She was 30 in ne
38、ed of something to eat and I felt so 31 for her. I knew 32 she didnt eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it. My wife and I sat there and 33 her. We noticed that people walked by and didnt even pet her. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she 34 deserved better. But we s
39、till did not do anything. But 35 did. The homeless man, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the 36 . And what he did brought 37 to me and my wife. He 38 a can of dog food and fed that dog. I know that this story isnt as inspirational as some stories, 39 it plays a great part in o
40、ur lives. You see that was Mothers Day weekend. And a lot of people 40 that some animals are parents too.21.A.repaired B.started C.cleaned D.parked22.A.homeless B.rich C.gentle D.hopeless23.A.warm B.nice C.expensive D.special24.A.courage B.energy C.time D.money25.A.receive B.understand C.remember D.
41、conclude26.A.annoyed B.interested C.moved D.prevented27.A.boy B.cat C.man D.dog28.A.realize B.decide C.imagine D.tell29.A.feeding B.helping C.biting D.saving30.A.equally B.terribly C.suddenly D.naturally31.A.cool B.bad C.strange D.awkward32.A.as B.unless C.if D.though33.A.waved at B.laughed at C.loo
42、ked at D.pointed at34.A.only B.still C.even D.never35.A.everybody B.someone C.nobody D.anyone36.A.store B.hospital C.zoo D.kitchen37.A.power B.luck C.gifts D.tears38.A.made B.bought C.borrowed D.prepared39.A.and B.but C.so D.since40.A.forgot B.knew C.believed D.expressed第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1,5分，满分15分）
43、Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票). We dream about 41 we would do with the money, but we seldom stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us, our way of life is 42 (close) connected with our social economy. The different parts of 43 lives f
44、it together like a jigsaw(拼版)-work, home, friends, hobbies and sports make up our world. A sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, some people like the idea 44 not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It s
45、eems great 45 (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 46 if you do that, you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners 47 (advise) not to make their addresses and phone numbers known, but begging letters still arrive. 48 they are not careful, most of their money will be spent 49 the 50 (protect)
46、 of their possessions(财产）.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。注意：一共10处错误，在原文中改。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
47、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He lik
48、ed it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. Mom said，“How
49、 nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。词数：110左右。上海 北京中国的东部，坐落在长江江畔 中国的东北部2 500万人口 2 100多万人口冬天稍冷，夏天闷热 冬天比上海冷，夏天比上海凉快现代化城市，高楼林立 古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿_ 高一英语期末考试答案阅读答案：(共40分，每小题2分)15 .CACDB 6-10 BCACC
50、 11-15 DBCAC 16-20 DGAEC完型答案：（共30分，每小题1.5分）2125 BAADC 26-30 CDDAB 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 ADBBA语法填空答案：每小题1分41. what 42、closely 43、our 44、of 45、 to move 46. but 47、are advised 48、If 49、on 50、protection短文改错答案：（10分）51. parent-parents 52.on-in 53.删掉very 54. looks-looking 55. when-that 56. begun-began 57. a-th
51、e58. telling-told 59. parents 前加his 60. terrible-terribly作文范文：（25分）Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east of China，while Beijing is in the northeast. And Beijing is the capital of China，which has a population of over 21 million. Shanghai has a population of 25
52、million. The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer，it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. Beijing，which has a long history，is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and many palaces，such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace. Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings. The worlds third longest riverthe Yangtze Riverflows through the city of Shanghai.
