1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。一 打动阅卷老师的6个高分亮点营造亮点 夺人眼目1. 写好简单句式, 奠定语言基础1. 主谓(SV): 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句式用来表达主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词为不及物动词, 本身能表达完整的意思, 可以根据意思表达的需要添加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。输入经典The big day has finally arrived. 大日子终于到来了。With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 由于紧
2、张, 我深呼了一口气。输出佳句上午七点钟, 我们从学校大门口出发。At 7 a. m. we started at the school gate. 几分钟后, 那只黑熊回来了。A few minutes later, the black bear came back. 2. 主系表(SVP): 主语+系动词+表语此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样, 其中谓语动词需用系动词, 表语多是形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动名词等。输入经典The campus was still very quiet when I arrived. 当我到达时, 校园还很安静。Thinking is mor
3、e important than note-taking and memorizing. 思考比记笔记和记忆更重要。输出佳句这次比赛的目的是鼓励我们学生多关注身体锻炼。The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise. 我的英语老师对我们既严格又有爱心。My English teacher is both strict with us and full of love for us. 3. 主谓宾(SVO): 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句式的特点为谓语
4、动词均为及物动词, 其后必须接一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能表达完整的意思。宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式、宾语从句等。输入经典 You will have two options for your future. 你的未来可以有两种选择。I have decided not to go to university. 我已经决定不去上大学。输出佳句我们的表演需要您的指导。We need your guidance on our performance. 中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。China enjoys a long history and rich culture. 4. 主
5、谓宾宾(SVOO): 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整意思, 其中一个是表示人的间接宾语, 另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下间接宾语在前, 直接宾语在后。输入经典Give your friends a hand when they need it. 当朋友需要帮助时, 就伸出你的援手。Why did she send me a wrong message? 为什么她给我发错误的信息呢? 输出佳句她表扬了约翰的提议并给他提供了一些建议。She praised John for his proposal, and offered him some advice
6、. 自从我们上高中以来, 他一直教我们英语。He has been teaching us English since we entered senior high school. 5. 主谓宾补(SVOC): 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语此句式中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词, 但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须再加一个成分对宾语进行补充说明才能使句子意思完整。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词、形容词、副词、动词-ing、动词不定式或动词的过去分词等充当。输入经典Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed. 尽
7、管我很尴尬, 但是他的话让我放松多了。Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 像这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。输出佳句我们决定以优秀同学为榜样, 让我们自己对整个社会更有用。We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. 最后, 那头熊在篱笆上撕了个洞, 把头伸了进来。At last, the bear tore a hol
8、e in the fence and put his head in. 6. There be 句型There be 句型用来表达某处存在某人或某物, 其基本结构是“There be+主语”, 动词be的人称和数要和后面的主语保持一致。输入经典There are many similar cities and towns in China. 在中国有许多类似的城镇。Is there anything else in particular that you would like to share with us? 还有其他特别的你愿意和我们分享的吗? 输出佳句在我们周围有许多值得尊重的人。The
9、re are many respectable people around us. 有一条小河流经这家农场。There is a small river flowing through the farm. 根据所给信息补全短文, 注意句式结构的使用。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. (我们周围有许多值得尊重的人) They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I r
10、espect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much (我的父亲是一位非常热爱他的工作和学生的老师). He works very hard every day(他每天努力工作) but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my stud
11、y, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely(并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难). He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply(我深深地爱着他). 2. 锤炼高级词汇, 力求语言生动1. 词汇华丽变身: 替换常用简单词(1)名词变身机会cha
12、nceopportunity选择choicealternative课程coursecurriculum影响effectinfluence/impact后果resultconsequence缺点shortcomingdrawback方法wayapproach职业jobcareer/profession建议adviceguidance问题problemissue老人old peoplethe elderly/the aged/senior citizens青少年young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents几天前a few days agothe other d
13、ay (2)动词变身看见seecatch sight of遇见meetcome across喜欢likehave a passion for/be fond of/have an affection for引起causelead to/result in/give rise to拥有havepossess提高develop/improvepromote替代replacesubstitute注意到noticespot完成finishaccomplish面对facebe faced with容忍beartolerate/put up with处理deal withcope with使某人意识到ma
14、ke sb. realizeraise sb. s awareness of决定decidedetermine/make up ones mind考虑considertake into consideration/account应该shouldbe supposed to理解understandmake sense of/figure out使用useemploy/make use of/take advantage of道歉apologizemake an apology记住rememberkeep in mind发生happenoccur/come about想起think ofoccur
15、 to/come up with感谢thankappreciate帮助某人help sb. do sb. a favor节省saveset aside参观visitpay a visit to分发hand outdistribute站起来stand uprise to ones feet由组成be made up ofconsist of习惯于be used tobe accustomed to一定be sure to dobe bound to do反对be againstobject to厌烦be bored withbe fed up with忙于be busy withbe occup
16、ied with/be engaged in闻名be famous forhave a reputation for感到舒服feel comfortablefeel at ease美化校园make the school beautifulbeautify the school想做某事want to do sth. intend/desire to do sth. 照看look afterattend to尽力做某事try ones best to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for helpturn to sb. for
17、help (3)形容词变身令人惊奇的surprisingamazing/astonishing/shocking贫穷的poorneedy/poverty/stricken优秀的excellentoutstanding明显的obviousapparent/evident常见的commonuniversal充足的enoughadequate勤奋的hard-workingdiligent可用的useableavailable困难的difficultchallenging坚强的strongtough重要的importantsignificant/vital不可能的impossibleout of th
18、e question有趣的interestingabsorbingstriking/appealing小心谨慎的carefulcautious幸运的luckyfortunate巨大的largeenormous合适的properappropriate丰富的richabundant古老的oldancient唯一的onlyunique全部的wholeentire富裕的richwealthy许多的manya large quantity of有空的freeavailable有益处的be usefulbe of benefit高兴的gladdelighted激动的excitedthrilled坏的bad
19、disgusting/awful著名的famousdistinguished (4)其他词类变身突然suddenlyall of a sudden立即immediatelyin a flash有时sometimesoccasionally/once in a while/from time to time另外; 况且besidesin addition/whats more/moreover因此sotherefore第一; 首先firstto begin with/start with第二; 其次secondin addition/whats more最终finallyeventually关于
20、aboutconcerning也tooas well否则orotherwise事实上in factas a matter of fact故意地on purposeby design/deliberately总之in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary因为because ofon account of/due to/owing to/thanks to输入经典On the one hand, too much praise might lead to childrens lack of enthusiasm to explore new things
21、, for they are afraid they wont meet parents expectations. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and helping us keep physically healthy, we are lost in training course. 输出佳句The special day allows people t
22、o show their love and affection for(对表达爱和情感) their fathers. Its advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地). Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be a
23、dmitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学). Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知苏珊) the change of the appointment. People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked mir
24、acles/wonders(最终创造了奇迹). Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就). This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face toda
25、y because of many serious consequences(许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones. 2. 变化所用词的词性 在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. People are concerned beca
26、use the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。(2)动词变名词After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well. After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his
27、being so kind. I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语: 富有变化, 引人入胜汉语高级短语努力struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for从事embark on=set about=go in for在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age大量的a host of=a great number of=a large amo
28、unt of更糟糕的是whats worse=worse still=to make matters worse遇见; 偶遇meet=run into=come across=meet with依我看in my opinion=as far as Im concerned=from my point of view除了之外(还有)besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with一方面, 另一方面on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing高度评价thi
29、nk highly of=sing high praise for=think well of把考虑在内take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account有资格的; 有能力的; 胜任的be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in参加take part in/participate in一些如何的建议some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对感到紧张feel nervous/anxious about克服紧张; 缓解焦虑ease/o
30、vercome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety树立信心; 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself对有益的 be of great benefit=be beneficial to对有害的; 对有损害的 do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to接触到; 有机会使用gain/have access to=be accessible to对(不)方便的be convenient/inconvenien
31、t for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对有影响/作用have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb. 输入经典For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to organize. The reasons why I am quali
32、fied for the job are as follows. 输出佳句From my point of view(我认为), its true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when theyre used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better. All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chine
33、se and English. Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe Im the right person youre looking for. As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化)
34、. You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. With the improvement of peoples living standards(随着人们生活水平的提高), cell-phones are flooding into our life. We are sorry for any inconvenience that well b
35、ring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding. Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physically(有害于我们的身心健康). In addition, seldom do
36、 I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解他们的压力), which I think is of benefit to enhancing the relationship(加强关系) between my family members. 根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted(
37、我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(给你一个粗略的理解). To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up(一座很大的新体育馆已落成), which has become the new landmark(已成为新的地标) in our school. M
38、oreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as(以及) running competitions enjoy great popularity(很受欢迎). As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball(热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges
39、in my life(去迎接生活中的挑战). All in all, I sincerely invite(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua3. 运用复杂句式, 增添语言内涵1. 句子形式多样化: 根据表达的需求, 可以采用多种句式, 这样既能恰当表达, 又能避免形式单一输入经典They were so heavy that we couldnt lift them at first. (so. . . that. . . 句型)There is no doubt that it is unw
40、ise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (同位语从句)输出佳句 In recent years, more and more people start to protect our environment, which makes our environment more and more colorful. In recent years, with more and more people starting to protect our environment, our environment is becoming
41、more and more colorful. (with复合结构)In recent years, there are so many people who start to protect our environment that our environment is becoming more and more colorful. (there be 句式)If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. Study hard and you will make rapid progress. (并列句)2. 使用非谓语动词形式, 句子凝练
42、高端输入经典After learning it, Im sure Ill have a better understanding of the differences and similarities between Chinese culture and Western culture. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 输出佳句She walked out of the lab and many students fol
43、lowed her. (非谓语动词)She walked out of the lab, followed by many students. They sang and laughed as they went back to school. (非谓语动词)They went back to school, singing and laughing. 3. 运用定语从句, 增加细节, 填补内容输入经典Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictu
44、res of every aspect of school life. I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event, in which you will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance with more friends with the same interest. 输出佳句Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the h
45、istory of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class(使你容易通过这门课). Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture(从中你对中国文化会有更清晰的认识). I have found a flat for you on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chines
46、e school. It is on the third floor with three rooms, one of which is bedroom(其中一个是卧室), and the other two are bathroom and kitchen. 4. 巧用倒装, 增强句子的表现力输入经典Not only will our clubs works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Not only did
47、you help improve my English, but you also gave me more confidence in learning. Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. 输出佳句Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (倒装)Weak as/though I am, Ill make the effort. He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (倒装)
48、No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. 5. 恰当使用强调句, 增强说服力输入经典It is you who taught me how to learn English well. It was on Friday that our activity began. 输出佳句He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. (强调句)It was not until he had read the
49、news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. (强调句)6. 自如应用各种名词性从句, 精彩纷呈输入经典If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st. Thats wh
50、y I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 输出佳句To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. (主语从句)What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon(我那天下午得参加一个重要会议). 7. with o
51、r without精彩点缀, 妙不可言输入经典Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. Without any hesitation, we began to work. 输出佳句As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable
52、 aim(没有清晰可达到的目标) is like sailing without a compass. I cant thank you enough for your generous help, without which I couldnt have made such great progress(没有这些帮助我不能获得这么大的进步). 8. 巧用副词, 充分表情达意输入经典I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. I genuinely hope that you can squeeze some time for our festiv
53、al and have fun with us. 输出佳句She patiently(耐心地) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. We were perfectly(完全地) satisfied with the result of the experiment. 9. 变主动为被动, 凸显英语思维输入经典My father gave me a new book on my birthday. I was given a new book (by my father) on
54、 my birthday. (间接宾语作主语)A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (直接宾语作主语)And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. 输出佳句At most five books can be borrowed(可以被借用) at a time and they can be kept(可以被保存) for ten days. You are allowed(被允许) about ten minutes to prepare
55、 for the work. 10. 语气委婉而中肯, 易于接受输入经典If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. 输出佳句I wonder if you could tell me(你能否告诉我) what books I need to read and the requirements of my homework. What do you think of it? Are yo
56、u satisfied with it? If not, please tell me as quickly as possible(请尽快告诉我). 根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级句式的应用。 假定你是李华, 你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣, 本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”, 请你写一封电子邮件, 邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。Dear Tom, Here comes a piece of good news(来好消息了). The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a stro
57、ng passion for Chinese folk art, its a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. The activity is scheduled to last about two hours, from 3: 30 pm to 5: 30 pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs
58、 and tables to various decorations(我们不仅能够欣赏到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品, 从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足), but also well watch the documentary concerning(有关的) the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors(一些著名教授)will be invited to deliver lectures about how to promote the development of the weaving art(
59、如何促进编织艺术的发展), during which time you will definitely gain a better understanding of it(在这期间你一定会对它有更好的了解). By the way, if you are available, well meet at three outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration(我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊)! Im expecting your reply. Yours, Li Hua4.
60、精准审题谋篇, 笔下运筹帷幄 (2020全国卷)假定你是李华, 你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧, 给外教Miss Evans写一封邮件, 请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介; 2. 指导内容; 3. 商定时间和地点。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。审题立意确定中心体裁求助信时态一般现在时和一般将来时人称I and you结构三段或四段要点1. 故事梗概 2. 求助内容结构清晰层次分明行云流水斐然成章Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our Eng
61、lish textbook. The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn, who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former slave, on a raft on the Mississippi River. Then Finn was cheated by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm. Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to sa
62、ve Jim from the farm. At last they managed to free Jim. I wonder if you would like to give us some advice. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance on our performance. If possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10 a. m. tomorrow? Looking forwar
63、d to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua(2020浙江模拟)假定你是班长李华, 你班来自美国的交换生Tony在学习和生活方面不太适应, 向你求助。请给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示关心; 2. 帮他分析原因; 3. 提供建议。注意: 1 . 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【写作提示】1. 文章可以分为三段: 第一段对Tony表示关心; 第二段分析原因并提出建议; 第三段表示祝愿。2. 文章是建议类邮件, 因此时态应以一般现在时为主。【参考范文】Dear Tony, You say you
64、 have difficulty adapting to the new study and life, here. I know exactly how you feel. Facing the new situation, it is natural that you will be very anxious, and its quite normal for young people like you who come to study in a foreign country for the first time. But it doesnt matter. Just relax an
65、d take a few steps. First, break big learning goals into small steps. Then get involved in school activities where you can make more friends. Hopefully my suggestions would be helpful. Im always the person you can count on. Yours, Li Hua出彩语句1. 出彩词汇adapt to 适应 get involved in 参与count on 指望; 依靠2. 出彩结构
66、Facing the new situation, it is natural that you will be very anxious, and its quite normal for young people like you who come to study in a foreign country for the first time. (其中 Facing the new situation是现在分词短语作状语, 同时使用了 it is + adj. + that. . . 结构, it为形式主语。还使用了 who引导的定语从句)假定你是李华。北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志
67、愿者, 其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化, 组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语, 请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括: 1. 申请原因; 2. 你的优势; 3. 相关经历。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【写作提示】1. 本文为提纲式应用文, 人称以第一人称为主。2. 写作要点: 申请做志愿者的原因; 自身的优势;
68、介绍自己的相关经历。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam, I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed. Im writing to apply for this position. As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Ch
69、inese culture. I believe I am qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required. Whats more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involve
70、d in several international exchange programs, and enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua出彩语句1. 出彩词汇be qualified for 有的资格 have a good command of 精通have an extensive know
71、ledge of 非常了解2. 出彩结构As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture. (think 后接宾语从句, it 作形式主语)Whats more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in commu
72、nicating with players. (非限制性定语从句)In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners. (被动语态)I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. (委婉语气)5. 做好起承转合, 行文美不胜收完成了审题的过程, 有了具体要点和整体布局后, 就要整合信息点, 让庞杂的内容变得富有逻辑性和层次感。在
73、句与句内在衔接的基础上, 做到段落间的起承转合, 使文章有整体性、连贯性。学会正确使用连接词、衔接句, 能为写作助一臂之力。. 用好连接词 在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接性词语是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。连接性词语归纳如下: 1. 起始关系: to begin with, first of all, as we all know, as is known, as is shown in. . . , according to 等。As we all know, good learning habits contribute to efficient study. 2
74、. 时间顺序: at the beginning, then, later, finally, at last, in the end, afterwards, since then, after that, immediately, meanwhile等。At the beginning, I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I mopped the floor. 3.
75、条件关系: if, unless, in case(of), as/so long as, on condition that, provided(that)等。I would be very grateful if you could meet my uncle at the airport. 4. 转折关系: but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, nevertheless等。However, not until the match was over did we realize that we lost it. 5. 因
76、果关系: because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, as a result of, so, therefore, as a result/consequence等。Therefore, there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs. 6. 并列关系: and, or, as well as, not only. . . but also. . . , either. . . or. . . , not. . . but. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 等
77、。We will have a good time there and I will send you some photos taken there. 7. 递进关系: besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, whats worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, more importantly等。Many of them can hardly look after themselves, still less manage their own lives. 8. 列举事实:
78、such as, for example/instance, take. . . for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words, on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . , for one thing. . . for another. . . 等。On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; on the other hand, I can gain some experience f
79、rom it, which will do good to my future life. 9. 表示观点: in my opinion, in my view, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, as for me, personally等。 As far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friendship and unity. 10. 总结: in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, all in all,
80、 on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。All in all, traveling is the best choice for us to enrich our lives and get ready for the new challenges. . 写好衔接句1. 引出开头It is well known to us that. . . 我们都知道As far as my knowledge is concerned. . . 据我所知Recently the problem of. . . has been brought into
81、 focus. =Nowadays there is growing concern over the problem of. . . 最近问题引起了关注2. 表达不同观点Peoples views on. . . vary from person to person. Some hold that. . . However, others believe that. . . People may have different opinions on. . . 人们对可能会持有不同见解3. 表示结尾In short, it can be said that. . . 总之, 意思是From w
82、hat has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that. . . 从上面提到的, 我们可以得出结论4. 提出建议It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。Only in this way can we. . . 只有这样, 我们才能。5. 预示后果Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that. . . will lead us in danger. 6.
83、表示观点As far as I am concerned/In my opinion. . . 就我来说7. 给出原因或顺序For one thing, . . . for another thing, . . . On the one hand, . . . on the other hand. . . 一方面另一方面请根据上下文填写适当的连接词, 并体会其用法。Dear Lucy, Im sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in learning math. As is well known to us, math is playing
84、 a more and more important role in the development of science. Youd better have both feet on the ground in several aspects. Firstly, interest is the best teacher, so try to get interested in it. Secondly, its really important to form a good habit of learning math. Last but not least, you should make
85、 every effort to develop all kinds of abilities concerning learning math. Please remember that hard work pays off. Yours, Li Hua6. 恰当增加细节, 语言魅力动人根据高考英语作文的评分标准, 作文被分成了五个档次。其中分数较高的档次对于考生作文的要求都涉及了覆盖所有内容要点、使用较多语法结构和词汇、有效使用语句间的连接成分。其中, 一个重要的方面就是在作文中要注意细节的体现。具体方法如下: 1. 列举具体的实例进行补充说明(1)我们青少年应尽我们所能保护环境、拯救地球
86、。We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth. We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth. For example, we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags, refuse to use single-use products, plant more trees and save water and
87、 energy. (2)我要花一些时间和父母在一起。Ill spend some time staying with my parents. Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. (3)我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友。I would like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me. I would like to seek a pen pal who is inter
88、ested in traveling just like me. If possible, we can travel together or share traveling. 2. 增添与所写信息相关的神态、动作、心理描写以及背景渲染等内容(1)我有时去村西的小河游泳。I went swimming in the river in the west of the village now and then. I went swimming in the river in the west of the village now and then. The water in the river w
89、as very clear. (背景渲染)Weather permitting, I went swimming in the river in the west of the village now and then. (相关背景)(2)我发现了一些不良行为。I found some bad behavior. I found some bad behavior. Some people scribbled on the wall; some played soccer on the lawn and some people threw rubbish everywhere. (相关行为描述
90、)3. 增加相关信息的时间、地点等内容(1)我要和父母一起去超市购物。Im going to do some shopping with my parents in the supermarket. Im going to do some shopping with my parents in the supermarket and wont be back until about 5: 00 in the afternoon. (增加时间)(2)我已经带来了你让我归还的这两本书。I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return
91、. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. (增加地点)4. 适当增加与所给信息相关的原因、结果、条件、让步、手段、目的、地点等内容(1)假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Henry最近来信询问你高考后的暑假安排。请根据下面要点写一封回信, 说明你的计划, 并简述理由。要点: 1. 休息; 2. 读书; 3. 参加社会活动。I need a good rest. Ill do some reading. I need a good rest because I do feel tir
92、ed after the hard work of all these years. Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. (因果关系)Ill take part in some social activities. If I have free time, Ill take part in some social activities. (条件状语)If possible, Ill take part in some social activities. (条件状语)If possible, Il
93、l take part in some social activities so that/in order that I can know more about society. (结果状语)(2)Tracy来电话说和你在咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)的见面取消。Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee. Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee as she had something important to d
94、o. (原因状语)5. 结尾适当发挥, 写出个人感受、评价、希望、愿景、倡议等(1)Although I was very tired this summer holiday, I felt very happy for what I did. (个人感受)(2)I think such activities are necessary and meaningful. (评价)(3)In a word, if she would like to learn Chinese, I hope she will do it well. (愿景)(4)As students, its our duty
95、 to protect our school environment and make it clean. (倡议)假如你是班长, 你们学校本周日将组织一次参观首都博物馆的活动, 请你写一个口头通知。相关内容如下: 安排: 1. 8: 00 在学校大门口集合, 集体乘车去首都博物馆; 2. 8: 40在导游的带领下参观首都博物馆; 3. 12: 00参观结束, 集体乘车返回学校。 要求: 1. 参观过程中请自觉遵守公共秩序; 2. 馆内禁止拍照; 3. 参观后每人写一篇日记。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 通知的开头已为你写好。Dear students, Attention, ple
96、ase. _【参考范文】Dear students, Attention, please. I have something to tell you. In order to know more about Beijing, we are going to pay a visit to the Capital Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8: 00 a. m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8: 40 a. m. , well visi
97、t the museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12: 00, and then well return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so youd better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting. Hope you enjoy the visit. Thats all. Thank you. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
