1、第3课过渡要准巧妙起承转合，完美无缝衔接 对应学生用书P266衔接与过渡词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的基本手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。写作中常用的过渡性词语归纳如下10类。类型1表起始关系的过渡性词语 /first of all, to begin/start with, firstly, nowadays, currently, recently, generally (speaking), these days, with the development of, as far as I know, according to, abov
2、e all, in ones opinion, by the way, when it comes to., as sb.know，.As you know, China has a growing influence on todays world.(2019全国卷书面表达)如你所知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。By the way, I can also do well in communicating with others in oral English.(2019全国卷书面表达)顺便说一句，我的英语口语很好，和别人交流起来没有障碍。First of all, bear in min
3、d that you had better arrive several minutes earlier than the appointed time.(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，请记住，你最好比约定的时间早几分钟到达。类型2表平行、对等或选择关系的过渡性词语and, both.and., as well (as), neither.nor., or, either.or., not only.but also., not.but.I am crazy about musical knowledge, and I love traditional Jazz music in partic
4、ular.(2019天津卷书面表达)我热爱音乐，而且我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐。I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.(2018天津卷书面表达)我认为这不仅是你展示伟大才华的绝佳机会，而且你也可以为我们提供指导。类型3表递进关系的过渡性词语 /whats more, moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition, also, too, besides
5、, still, whats worse, to make things/matters worse, worse still, even worse, on the one hand.on the other hand., for one thing.for another (thing).等。Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/In addition/Besides/Whats more, it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 am.next Saturd
6、ay.(2019全国卷书面表达)另外，建议参加者下周六早上八点坐在操场上。On the other hand, no praise also does harm to kids development.(2019浙江卷写作)另一方面，没有表扬也会损害孩子的发展。类型4表转折或让步关系的过渡性词语 /(al)though, but, while, yet, however, nevertheless, otherwise, despite, on the contrary, in spite of, regardless of, even if/thoughParting is inevitab
7、le, but I believe our friendship will last forever.(2019浙江卷写作) 离别是不可避免的，但我相信我们的友谊将永存。However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.(江苏卷书面表达)然而，去年中国的经济增长率下降了。类型5表因果关系的过渡性词语 /because, as, since, for this reason, on account of, thanks to, for the sake of, due to, owing to, as a res
8、ult, thus, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of)Accordingly/Thus/Therefore/As a consequence/Consequently, a music festival will be scheduled.(2019全国卷书面表达)因此，将安排音乐节。For various reasons, my English was not very good.(2019浙江卷写作)由于种种原因，我的英语不是很好。类型6表解释说明或列举的过渡性词语 /for example, f
9、or instance, take .for example, such as, that is, as follows, namely, in other words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, to be honest, in this/that case, in particular, particularly, speciallyFor instance/For example, never speak with your mouth full of food.(2018全国卷书面表达)例如，满口食物的时候不要说话
10、。To be honest/To tell the truth, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition.(2018浙江卷写作)说实话，我刚刚在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。类型7表观点的过渡性词语 /in ones opinion/view, from ones point of view, as far as sb.be concerned, as for., personallyAs for me/Personally, Im fond of basketball since it has been giv
11、ing me strength in my life.(2018全国卷书面表达) 对于我而言，我喜欢篮球，因为它在生活中一直给我力量。类型8表总结的过渡性词语 /in short/brief/conclusion, in a word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in generalAll in all/In conclusion/In brief/In short, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请你到
12、我们学校来看看。类型9表时间的过渡性词语 /开始：at first, at the beginning of, in the beginning然后：after a while, afterwards, and then, later, after that, next, shortly after, the next moment最终：at last, at length, finally, eventually, in the end同时：at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile过去：at that time, before, by that
13、 time, earlier, formerly, in the past现在：at present, presently, right now, nowadays, up to nowAfter that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.(2019北京卷书面表达)在那之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一周。Meanwhile, some beautiful papercutting works will be exhibited there.(全国卷书面表达)同时，一些美丽的剪纸作品将在那里展出。类型10表空间的过
14、渡性词语 /before, behind, below, beneath, between, beyond, nearby, under, above, over, on the right/left, in (the) front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the bottom of, opposite to, next to, on one side, on the other side, at the foot/end ofOn the left is our library where there are a wide range of books for students to read.左边是我们的图书馆，那里有种类丰富的书供学生阅读。
