1、河南省周口市2022-2023学年上期高二期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.& 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where is the library? A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the bank. C.comes from Washington Street.2. How will the spea
3、kers go to the mall?A. By bus.B.By taxiC.On foot.3. What is the man asking for? A. Help to move out.B. Tickets next to each other. C.Permission for more seals4.What does the woman think of the mans suggestion?A. Pretty funny.B. More enjoyable.C.Less amusing5. What are the speakers mainly talking abo
4、ut?A.Future exams. B.Mountain climbing. C.Weekend plan 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant
5、. 7.What material does the woman want the man to get?A. Milk. B.Sugar. C. Chocolate chips. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。8. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To express thanks. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask for help. 9. How many things does the man need to do?A.Two. B. Three. C.Four. 10.What is the p
6、robable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. A couple. C.Friends. 听第8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 l1.Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough C. He has a backache. 12. What does the doctor suggest?A.Drinking more water. B. Resting for at least two days. C. Taking the medici
7、ne once a day.13. When should the man have medicine?A. Before meals. B. After having fruits. C.Once arriving home. 听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题14. What do we know from the phone conversation?A. The man sent regards to a lady.B. It brought back some childhood memories. C.The woman complained about her mother
8、.15.Why did the woman often move to different cities when she was a child?A. Because of her study.B. Because of her fathers work. C. Because of her mothers illness.16.What does the man think of the womans childhood?A. Pleasant. B.Frightening C.Unhappy. 听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至20 题17.What happened to the s
9、peaker when he was 53?A. He was fired.B.He last his restaurant. C. He bought a new house.18. What was the speakers dream?A.Opening a chain store. B.Running his own restaurant. C. Becoming a senior manager.19. Who designed the new cafe?A. The speakers wife.B. The speakers friend.C.The speakers relati
10、ve.20.Which of the following best describes the speaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATianjin Panshan Mountain Scenic AreaPanshan Mountain is listed among the national 5A Scenic Spots and is well-known for its natural scene
11、ry, Buddhist temples, and royal gardens.The mountain was first recorded in books from the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Seventy-two temples, 13 exquisite towers, and a royal garden were built on the mountain and were well-regarded by several Chinese empe
12、rors.The main peak of Panshan Mountain is Guayue Peak and is surrounded by other peaks including Zigai Peak to the south, Zilai Peak to the north, Jiuhua Peak to the east, and Wujian Peak to the west. The splendid pine trees, clear streams, and the grotesque stones all make Panshan Mountain Scenic S
13、pot attractive.Ideal sightseeing season:Early January to early MarchOpening hours:8:0018:00Ticket price: I. A single ticket: 118 yuan per person (a free ticket to the Painting and Calligraphy Academy in Panshan Mountain + a ticket for Tianxia Panshana performance introducing Panshans scenery).II. Ti
14、cket packages:(1) 198 yuan/person (an entrance ticket+ a single trip electro-mobile ticket going up to the top + a one-way cableway ticket to Wansong Temple)(2) 168 yuan/person (an entrance ticket + a one-way cableway ticket to Wansong Temple)(3) 178 yuan/person (an entrance ticket + a one-way cable
15、way ticket to Guayue Peak)III. A student or a senior ticket: 62 yuan per personAddress: Lianhualing village, Guanzhuang Town, Jizhou District, Tianjin.Telephone:+86-22-29821235Website: (Chinese)21. What do we know about Panshan Mountain?A.The mountain became popular in the Han Dynasty.B.It has attra
16、ctive scenery and unique culture.C.It is surrounded by Zigai Peak to the north and Zilai Peak to the south.D.E-mail is available on its website for you to book the ticket.22. When are you recommended to visit Panshan Mountain?A.In December.B.In July.C.In September.D.In February.23. How much should a
17、 couple and their 10-year-old girl pay to visit Guayue Peak?A.458.B.418.C.398.D.298.BAs a hockey (冰球) parent, while watching my son play from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, Ive learned that losing may be best for kids. In his third season in 2019, my sons team never lost more than three str
18、aight games. It was a typically good youth hockey season. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person. However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but prettily bad, t
19、his team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks (连败). For a time, I worried that these failures would kill my childs love of the game. But thats not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in
20、 it less for the game than the glory, leaving behind those with a real passion for the sport. What started as a list of 17 of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially educational for the kids. It taught them a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better. Whats more, th
21、e kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying the secret of their good performance. In an effort to break the streak, they went ba
22、ck to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: If playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal. This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most
23、important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime (加时赛). When they narrowly lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had bee
24、n made into winners in the only way that will stick- by losing.24. What does the author think about the sons team in the third season in 2019?A. The team had a bad performance.B. The team didnt live up to the authors expectations.C. The team played typically well and won all the games.D. The team di
25、dnt help with players mental growth.25. What does the underlined ward “clarify” refer to?A. The losing made the kids better understand hockey.B. The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world.C. The losing separated true player from those playing for glory.D. The losing boosted the kids
26、 teamwork.26. What can be implied from the new teams experience?A. They valued teamwork and details in a game.B. They kept their winning strategies a secretC. They beat a team of all-star players.D. They won the championship in the tournament27. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To offer
27、 some suggestions on getting over losing.B. To explore the benefits of losing.C. To describe a teams road to success.D. To make a comparison between winning and losing.CFacial recognition software has found an unlikely new application: scanning the faces of thousands of British children in school ca
28、nteens.Nine schools in North Ayrshire will today start taking lunch payments by scanning the faces of pupils, claiming that the new system speeds up queues and is more secure than the card payments and fingerprint scanners they used previously. “Its the fastest way of recognising someone at the till
29、,” said David Swanston, the managing director of CRB Cunninghams, the company that installed the systems. “In a secondary school you have around a 25-minute period to serve potentially 1,000 pupils. So we need fast productivity at the point of sale.” He said the average transaction time was cut to f
30、ive seconds per pupil.However, privacy campaigners say there is little need to spread out facial recognition technology, which has been criticized for often operating without gaining approvals from the owners. Swanston argued that CRB Cunninghams system, which uses cameras to check against coded fac
31、e-print modes stored on servers at the schools, was different from live facial recognition systems that scan through crowds to identify faces. Live facial recognition has previously caused debate after being used by schools for security or to monitor attendance.North Ayrshire committee said that 97
32、percent of children or their parents had given agreement for the new system. “Pupils often forget their PINs and unfortunately some have also been the victim of PIN cheating, so they are supportive of the planned developments and appreciate the benefits to them,” the council said.But some parents sa
33、id they were unsure whether their children had been given enough information to make their decision, and suggested that peer pressure had also played a role.28. What can we infer from Swanstons word?A.He speaks highly of the system.B.The software is intended to promote the sales.C.The technology has
34、 previously caused debate.D.The system will be helpful when the students forget their PINs.29. What is not the advantage of the facial recognition software?A.It speeds up the queues.B.It is safer than the previous payments.C.It operates without being approved of.D.It benefits the pupils who often fo
35、rget their PINs.30. Whats the authors attitude to the application of facial recognition technology?A.SupportiveB.DisapprovedC.ObjectiveD.Critical.31. What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Facial recognition has been the best way adopted so far.B.Parents disagree with the application of facial r
36、ecognition system.C.The facial recognition system can benefit the pupils who are forgetful.D.Schools speed up canteen queues with facial recognition technology.DHuman language is made possible by an impressive gift for vocal learning. Most animals cannot learn to imitate sounds at all. Though some s
37、pecies can learn how to use natural sounds in new ways, they dont show a similar ability to learn new calls. Among all nonhuman vocal learners across the branches of life, the most impressive are birds.I wouldnt say they have language in the way linguistic experts define it, says the neuroscientist
38、Erich Jarvis. But I would say they have a primitive form of what we might call spoken language.Birdsong appears to have a lot in common with human speech, such as conveying information intentionally and using simple forms of some of the elements of human language. One key element of human language i
39、s semantics, the connection of words with meanings. Over the past four decades, numerous studies have shown that many bird species use different alarm calls for different attackers. Recent studies suggest that the order of some birds calls may impact their meaning. This could represent a primary for
40、m of the rules governing the order and combination of words and elements in human language known as syntax, as illustrated by the classic dog bites man vs man bites dog example.And the parallels run deeper, including similar brain structures that are not shared by species without vocal learning. Jar
41、vis and his team have tried to compare the brain structures in songbirds and humans. I think we humans tend to overestimate how different we are, he says. What has happened is that humans and songbirds have evolved a new forebrain circuit for learned sounds that has taken control of the brain stem c
42、ircuit for natural sounds. There is an assumption that species more closely related to us (e. g. monkeys) are going to be most like us. And that is true for many features, he says. But, as you see, this is not true for every feature. With all these similarities in mind, its reasonable to ask if bird
43、s themselves have language. It may come down to how you define it. But anyway, when the story of the evolution of language is finally complete, be prepared to thank the birds.32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To show different capacities for imitating sounds.B. To illustrate the major featur
44、es of vocal learning.C. To imply the uniqueness of birds as vocal learners.D. To explain the origin of species differences.33. What can we learn about birdsong from the third paragraph?A. It is superior to human language.B. It lacks meaningful order of calls.C. It has evolved from human speech.D. It
45、 shows certain grammatical features.34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Evolved brain circuit paves the way for vocal learning.B. Humans possess biological uniqueness in vocal learning.C. Closely related species are less likely to share parallels.D. Circuit for natural sounds disables new call
46、 learning.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bird Brains Suggest How Vocal Learning EvolvedB. Birds Are Stretching the Boundaries of LanguageC. Human Speech and Birdsong Share Biological RootsD. Human Speech Could Have Evolved from Birdsong第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白
47、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move towards nature when feeling down. Miracles do happen if you try. According to studies, walking among trees makes us relaxed._36_Theres plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy, but most of the research has focused on adults. _37_Explaining
48、the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However
49、, few studies focus on this aspect. For the study, researchers worked with 206 children between the ages of 5 and 15. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching anima
50、ls and plants._38_They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy. So, exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend to fo
51、llow adults, especially their parents behaviors. Thats to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example._39_ Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. _40_Whats more important
52、is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment. A. Its so adventurous going for a walk around trees.B. Researchers will study more about the connection between childrens performance and nature. C. And if parents enjoy being close to nature, so will their child
53、ren.D. Parents dont have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies.E. They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave properly. F. In a new study, researchers wanted to see if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.G. Even just smelling the trees helps
54、reduce anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 41 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 42 the specie
55、s from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 43 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 44 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 45 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 46 , though she had a wond
56、erful time there. Emma had 47 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 48 to live with male cranes, and even had a 49 for killing some of them, which made it 50 for her to become a mother. 51 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species
57、. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 52 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 53 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 54 , more efforts must be made, because the population
58、 of the crane in the wild is on the 55 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 56 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 57 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim
59、 offered us the 58 : human beings took it for granted that their 59 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 60 .41.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing42.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove43.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration44.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story45.A.f
60、oundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized46.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice47.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully48.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated49.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation50.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible51.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead52.A.combinationB.collec
61、tionC.strategyD.system53.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled54.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant55.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline56.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary57.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify58.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward59.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects
62、60.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to my English teachers help, my English has been improving _61_ (steady) in the past month. Many essays leave a deep impression on me. The two passages is in Unit 4 show us that many artists _62_ (ins
63、pire) by their different life experiences and that modern technology makes it easy for us _63_ (interact) with the artworks. In Unit 5, we came to know Charles Darwin, _64_ is famous for his theory of _65_ (evolve). In addition to this, the secret language of plants also has been revealed by scienti
64、sts.What _66_ amazing world will live in! As for Unit 6, we have learned two passages about the Qinhai-Tibetan Railway and the Great Barrier Reef. After learning the two passages, I think we should protect nature while _67_ (construct) and developing economy. Whats more, we should raised a public aw
65、areness of living in harmony _68_ nature. Take the Sky Railway for example, in order to protect the wild animals, thirty-three passages _69_ (build) under the railway so far to allow them move safely and freely in _70_ (they) natural habit. Therefore, every time we talk about it, we will feel a sens
66、e of pride and achievement! In a word, I have enjoyed our English class a lot!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改1
67、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city the next Wednesday.Have kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I cant wait to see you. However, I am terrible sorry to tell you that I cant meet you at the airport that day. My sister fall ill and w
68、as taken to hospital, so I have to take care of her there. But dont worry. Ive asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick her up and take you to the booking hotel. Whats more, I have recommended some places of interests in the attachment, what I think you may be interested in. Of course you can also visi
69、t other tourist attractions by your own.Im expecting your arrival and hope you enjoy your stay here sincerely.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,是校英文报的记者。你校在10月4日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道,内容包括：1. 活动目；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ANIMAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES HELD_英语参考答案听力:1-5.BA
70、BCC 6-10.AACBA 11-15.ABCBB 16-20. CABAC阅读理解:21-23.BDB 24-27.DCAB 28-31.ACCD 31-35.CDAB36-40.GFECD完形填空：41-45. DBCAC 46-50. BABDD 51-55. CADCD 56-60 .BBCAA语法填空答案：61.steadily62.are inspired63.to interact64.who65.evolution66.an67.constructing68.with69.were built70.their短文改错答案：Dear David,I am very happy
71、to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday. kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I cant wait to see you. However, I am sorry to tell you that I cant meet you at the airport that day. My sister ill and was taken to hospital, so I have to take care of her there. But don
72、t worry. Ive asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick up and take you to the hotel. Whats more, I have recommended some places of in the attachment, I think you may be interested in. Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions your own.Im expecting your arrival and hope you enjoy your stay h
73、ere sincerely.Yours,Li Hua书面表达答案：ANIMAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES HELD To raise our awareness of protecting animals, our school held diverse activities on October 4th, “World Animal Day”. A photo exhibition attracted a number of students, showing us many animals are becoming endangered species for vario
74、us reasons like illegal hunting and pollution. More inspiring was a speech contest where participants eagerly talked about how we individuals could make a difference. The activities turned out a great success. As one student put it, “Its really distressing to see the animals dying out at such an alarming rate. Its time we should spare no effort to protect them.”
