1、广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年高一英语”线上教育“教学质量监测试题考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Sea Caves in the WorldBlue Brotto-Capri, ItalyThe Blue Brotto in Capri, Italy is perhaps one of the most well-known sea caves in the w
2、orld. It has been open to the public ever since 1821. The best time to visit the Blue Brotto is between 12 and 2 p. m., because the blue color from the sunlight entering through the underwater opening is the strongest then.Benagil Cave-PortugalThis beautiful cave is another well-known sight. Boat to
3、urs fill up fast here, so its important to book in advance. If youre a strong swimmer, and its low tide(潮汐), you can even swim into the cave. There, you can take a break and relax on the sand and watch the sun light the water around you.Marble Caves-Chico, ChileLocated(位于)in the center of Lake Gener
4、al Carrera, the Marble Caves can only be reached by boat. The surrounding clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rocks overhead change color, which depends on the water levels and the season. The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset and when the sun li
5、ghts the cave walls. It can be a special experience to remember.Ana Kakenga-Easter Island, ChileAna Kakenga is the most-visited cave on Easter Island. To visit the cave, you must enter through a small hole in the ground, which measures slightly less than two feet wide. As you could imagine, the entr
6、ance is very difficult to find without a tour guide. After you enter the 164-foot-long volcanic(火山的)tube, youll find two naturally formed windows looking over the water.1. Which of the following is necessary for visitors to the Benagil Cave?A. Bringing their own boats. B. Learning to be a strong swi
7、mmer.C. Making a reservation in advance. D. Visiting the cave by boat at low tide.2. Where can you see rocks change color?A. In Blue Brotto. B. In Benagil Cave. C. In Marble Caves. D. In Ana Kakenga.3. Why do you need a guide to visit Ana Kakenga?A. To stay away from danger. B. To learn the history
8、of the cave.C. To admire the hidden hole in the cave. D. To find the entrance to the cave.BA ten-year-old boy from Howell，Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持)that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was
9、 being driven home from school by his mom.Thats when the young boy noticed an open garage(车库)and something that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the cold weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of ignoring it like most k
10、ids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there w
11、as any truth in Dannys hunch(直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen
12、 down on some ice and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge while they were waiting for the doctors to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is reco
13、vering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!4. When looking into the direction of an open garage, Danny .A. found something interesting B. recognized an old womanC. saw a homeless dog D. felt the need to offer help5. How did Dawn respond to her sons request at first?A. She call
14、ed the police. B. She promised to get the doctors to arrive.C. She thought it unreasonable. D. She stopped the car immediately.6. Which of the following can best describe Danny?A. Friendly and brave. B. Polite and sensitive.C. Persistent and careful. D. Intelligent and easy-going.7. What could be th
15、e best title for the text?A. Ready to Change the World B. A Ten-year-old Boy Saved His NeighborC. An Injured Lady Is Recovering Soon D. Never Ignore a Childs RequestCTattoos(纹身)are becoming more and more common. But they are not a new thing. Scientists have found some frozen bodies from around 3,000
16、 BC and their skin shows the marks of tattoos. For example, Otzi, the Iceman(the oldest body ever found), was discovered in the mountains of Austria. He had many different lines and crosses tattooed on his back and his knees.The most common places to get tattoos are the tops of the arms for men and
17、the bottoms of the backs for women. Any mark can be used but there are some common ideas. Some people like to get animals, like dragons, birds and tigers. Other people like to get something written in a foreign language, so Chinese and Japanese words are common in America and the UK. If you cant rea
18、d the language, make sure you get someone to check what they represent because the tattoo artist could write anything and you would never know.It is a big decision to get a tattoo because they are very difficult to remove. It is possible with expensive laser surgery(激光手术)but this is very painful and
19、 amazingly expensive and the skin will never be perfect afterwards. If you want to do a test, to see how you look with a tattoo, you can get a special tattoo which fades gradually and will be totally gone in a month. This kind is very popular in India, where people often have them for festivals.In s
20、ome countries, such as Japan and Korea, tattoos arc still connected with law-breaking activities and it isnt normal to see a tattoo in public. In many places of Europe and America, most people dont care very much whether you have a tattoo or not, though there are some types of job where they dont li
21、ke tattoos. But some presidents of the USA have had them.8. What do scientists know from the bodies around 3,000 BC?A. Tattoos appeared early in human history.B. Humans first had tattoos 3,000 years ago.C. Tattoos were more popular in around 3,000 BC.D. Lines and crosses were the original forms of t
22、attoos.9. Which kind of tattoos needs extra attention?A. Animal tattoos. B. Tattoos for women.C. Foreign language tattoos. D. Tattoos on the tops of arms.10. What does the underlined word fades in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Changes the size. B. Comes into being.C. Becomes less clear. D. Grows more beautifu
23、l.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It is illegal for Japanese to have tattoos.B. Tattoos are heavily influenced by culture.C. It is very impolite to show a tattoo in public.D. It is a tradition for western people to have tattoos.DWhen Matro Sandy, 24, was working on a degree in art a
24、nd technology at New York University, his teacher asked students to create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.Everybody has to deal with it every day, and it is extremely unpleasant! he says. He asked different people what theyd like to wake up to instead of a noisy ala
25、rm. A lot of them said, The smell of bacon.So Matro and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, Theres no danger of burning, because I built it care
26、fully. It uses halogen light bulbs(卤素灯)instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes. Just a few easy steps are required to set the alarm.What you do is put some frozen bacon in the night before, says Matro. Bacon is cured, so there is no danger of going bad overnight.
27、 If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig.So instead of an alarm or a radio, you smell yourself awake, says Matro. Then you can open the door on th
28、e side and pull the bacon out and cat it.When Matro was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. I wanted to make an elevator in my backyard and a special tree house, he says. But I never really thought Id be called an inventor!Matro got an A in the class and went on to invent ot
29、her things-but people continue to hear about his invention and e-mail him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.12. How did Matro get the idea for his new alarm?A. By doing research. B. By consulting his teacher.C. By observing his classmates. D. By using his previous experience.13. Wh
30、at is the author trying to do in Paragraph 3?A. Explain the steps to set the alarm. B. Present the appearance of the alarm.C. Make a brief introduction to the invention. D. Remind readers of the danger of the alarm.14. What does Matro think of his invention?A. It is time-saving. B. It is useful for
31、bad sleepers.C. It is environmentally beneficial. D. It is easy to use.15. How did the new invention influence Matro?A. He was busy answering emails every day.B. He became devoted to designing new inventions.C. He decided to help people to invent other things.D. He dropped out of university to be an
32、 inventor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are humans the only animals who use the stars to navigate(导航)? 16 We used the skies for help with directions. It turns out that all that time we were not alone in looking up. Some birds and even seals have been shown to use the
33、stars for navigation. 17 Wait for it! It is the dung beetle(粪金龟). Dung piles are kind of like war zones. Thousands of beetles are fighting for their share. So it is very important that the ball-rolling species be able to quickly escape with its reward. 18 What about the night? That is when the dung
34、beetles turn to the stars for help. Humans and birds use a single star. Seals also use a single star. It is a lodestar that can show them the way. 19 So they use the Milky Way, which helps them walk a straight line out of the dung piles.On a good day or night a single beetle can move about 250 times
35、 its own weight in dung. It recycles a lot of nutrients(养分)back into the soil. 20 A. Dung beetles generally work in pairs.B. But the dung beetles eyes are not sensitive enough.C. New research has added one more animal to the group.D. Humans have been looking to the heavens for thousands of years.E.
36、During the day the beetles can use the sun to help them walk a straight line.F. Dung beetles are also reported to fly up to 10 miles in search of the right dung.G. If all the stars become hidden by light pollution, it will be a disaster for the species and the environment.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共
37、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining heavily. I was driving to go to the training center and was 21 at Fort Campbell, where traffic was moving slowly. I was probably going to be late and running out of 22 .The pace slowed almost to a standstill as I 23 Memori
38、al Grove, the site built to honor the soldiers who died in the Gander airplane crash. Because it was close to Memorial lay, a small 24 had been placed in the ground next to each soldiers memorial plaque(铭牌).What 25 me at the time was how to get past the bottleneck, get out of the rain and get to the
39、 training center on time. 26 , just as the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me 27 . A 28 jumped out in the pouring rain and ran over toward Memorial Grove.I couldnt 29 it! This 30 man was preventing everyone for who knows what kind of trick. I 31 sounded the horn(喇叭), with the
40、purpose of 32 the same worry and anger in him.He was getting totally wet. He 33 one of the memorial plaques, picked up the small national flag that had fallen to the ground and set it 34 again. Then, he came to attention, took a(n) 35 salute(敬礼), ran back and 36 .Ill never forget the 37 . That soldi
41、er taught me more about honor, and respect. That simple salute-the 38 of honoring his fallen brothers moved me.I think our world needs more 39 like that. I will remember all those who gave up their lives for our freedom as well as the soldier who 40 them in the heavy rain.21. A. stuck B. lost C. met
42、 D. greeted22. A. money B. food C. strength D. patience23. A. visited B. remembered C. passed D. admired24. A. medal B. box C. tree D. flag25. A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. scared26. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover27. A. disappeared B. stopped C. sped up D. broke down28. A. pass
43、enger B. passer-by C. soldier D. cleaner29. A. refuse B. permit C. notice D. believe30. A. stupid B. dangerous C. stubborn D. violent31. A. rudely B. angrily C. suddenly D. aimlessly32. A. expressing B. sharing C. causing D. avoiding33. A. ran up to B. knocked into C. stared at D. sat by34. A. free
44、B. straight C. apart D. still35. A. standard B. unusual C. interesting D. strange36. A. looked around B. stood by C. pulled up D. drove off37. A. incident B. explanation C. rain D. pride38. A. necessity B. tradition C. act D. result39. A. examples B. Customs C. gains D. duties40. A. followed B. prot
45、ected C. missed D. honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese paper cutting, in a style that is extremely similar 41 the original 6th-century form Jianzhi, is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It began as cuttings for embroideries (刺绣图案)in rich Chinese famili
46、es and 42 (late) developed into a folk art. Jianzhi has been practised in China since at least the 6th Century AD. And it has a number of different 43 (use) in Chinese culture, almost all of which 44 (be) for health, fortune or decorative purposes. Red is the most 45 (wide) used color. Paper cutting
47、s are often about Chinese characters 46 stand for the Chinese zodiac(生肖)animals.Nowadays, paper cutting is popular around the globe, but only the Chinese paper cutting 47 (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国非物质文化遗产名录)in 2009. This is because it has 48 history of more than 1,50
48、0 years and it stands for cultural values of the people throughout China.Modern paper cutting has developed into a commercial industry. But it is still a common way 49 (put) up paper cutting during special events, 50 (include) the Chinese New Year and weddings.第三部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
49、)请根据首字母或所给英文单词提示，结合句意填入适当形式的词。51. Many festivals are held in m of our ancestors for their contribution to the world.52. You should a to your teacher for your rudeness. I am sure she will forgive you.53. -Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.-Well, that might a for his failure in the midte
50、rm examinations.54. The COVID-19 didnt destroy us. On the c , it made us united together, fighting bravely.55. He lost his b and fell off his bicycle.56. Awards were given to those who helped the country gain (independent) from Britain.57. It was quite a long time before he (spot) his teacher in the
51、 crowd.58. It is well known that good (manner) are very important to your social success.59. After years of hard work，he won first place in the music (compete) held yesterday.60. He spent a large amount of money on a single toy which is (obvious) not worth it.第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
52、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is shown in a recently survey that in the past year there was a sharp fall in a number of books read by senior high s
53、chool students. The survey also explains how students are reading less. One reason is that as they enter Senior Grade Two or Senior Grade Three, they are busy learn all subjects. Besides, some of them prefer to surf the Internet for fun rather than doing some reading in their spare time. Although su
54、rfing the Internet gives us the informations we need, it may also takes up too much time. As everyone knows it, reading is of great important for our growth. We should always remind ourselves the value of books and the harm of too much computer time.第三节 书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对中国传统乐器感兴趣，想在暑假来中国学习传统乐器，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.为他推荐一门乐器；3.邀请他住在你家。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,I am Li Hua. Yours,Li Hua
