1、human n. expectancy n. charity n. tourism n.index n. household n. freeway n. transport n.goal n. homeless adj. location n. vast adj.1(2019全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.得分2(2017天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her
2、 figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? 影像3(2016北京卷)To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.渴望4(2015全国卷)No matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
3、程度单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1 income n收入2poverty n贫穷3measure vt.测定；测量；评估4position n位置5figure n数字6inhabitant n居民7smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8exchange n交换用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019全国卷)Some positions(position) require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.2(2017全国卷)So information was_exchanged(exchan
4、ge), but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.3. Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.4But，say experts，the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years time.5The latest unemployment figures(figure) reflect badly on the governments policies.派生单词语境运
5、用1 hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2develop v(使)发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n发展3educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育4crowd n人群 v聚拢crowded adj.拥挤的5similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地；同样地similarity n类似；相似6fortune n幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的7industry n工业indu
6、strial adj.工业的8pollute vt.污染polluted_adj.受到污染的pollution n污染9entertain vt.使欢乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的entertainment n娱乐用所给词的适当形式填空。1With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(
7、develop)2In order to give her good education，her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)3The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly，you can also find some differences.(similar)4Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.At last we tri
8、ed our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune)5Because of the heavy pollution,many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)6The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,so their
9、 teachers often tell entertaining_stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1at_the_top/bottom_of 在顶端/底部2make_progress 取得进步3make_efforts 努力4in_particular 尤其；特别5as_a_result 因此，结果选用左面短语的适当形式填空。In the beginning，Tom was poor in his studies，English in_particular. However，he made_effo
10、rts to catch up with others，and made_progress little by little.As_a_result，he was at_the_top_of the final exam.6up_to 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定7make_sure 确定；确保；弄明白8be_connected_with 与有联系；与有关9be_close_to 接近；靠近10increase.by (以幅度)增加选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Health problems are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exe
11、rcise.To make_sure we are in good health，we should eat healthily and be_close_to nature.In some ways its up_to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Some people waste food while_o
12、thers_often_go_hungry.2.although引导让步状语从句。Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore，although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,it cant buy happiness.3.主语beadj.to do。However,
13、in other regions of the world, eg.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion, that company, although relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.4.of抽象名词。Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The
14、 two children are of_the_same_age，but are of_different_heights.1measure v测定；测量；评估；有长(或宽、高等) n尺寸；措施高考原句2020天津卷This effort is not just an attempt at being community mindedits also a risktaking measure.be measured by/in 用来衡量make .to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)the river meas
15、uring 100 meters wide 这条100米宽的河make some new clothes to her own measure 按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染做斗争名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination resu
16、lts.Right now, the government should take powerful measures(measure) to push the states economy forward.(2020新高考全国卷)The route measured(measure) five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.链接写作句式升级普通表达：There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.高级表达：The
17、re are some tall trees on the hill, some_measuring_30_meters.(独立主格结构)2figure n数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影 v计算；想；估计；认为一词多义 写出下列句中figure的含义(2020天津卷)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. 体形(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.认为Indeed o
18、fficial figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993.数字As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物(1)keep ones figure 保持身材(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待；指望；依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure that 认为；认定the figure of th
19、e death in the mine 矿难的死亡人数figure out his income tax 算出他的所得税figure on some help from his brother 指望他哥哥的帮助introduce some famous historical figures to his students 向他的学生介绍几位著名的历史人物基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur proba
20、bly didnt cross your mind. We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drink.链接写作完成句子为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。In_order_to_keep_her_figure,she began eating a healthier diet of more fruit and vegetables, and less meat.3up t
21、o直到；达到；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定一词多义 写出下列句中up to的含义(2020全国卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 达到Dont worry.He is up to the job you offered him.胜任The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.忙于(1)live up to 不辜负look up to 尊敬；敬仰(2)It is up to sb.
22、to do sth.由某人决定做某事It is up to you.随你的便/由你来决定。be fined up to 50,000 yuan 被罚款达50 000元spend up to seven hours a day using computers 每天使用电脑达7个小时care for her father up to the time of his recovery 照顾她父亲到他恢复为止基础练习单句语法填空I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.Life just gives us time and
23、space；its up to us to_fill(fill) it.Its up to you to decide whether to go or not.链接写作完成句子由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.4make efforts 努力(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(2)wi
24、th effort 努力地，艰难地without effort 容易地，不费力地make efforts to translate our ideal into reality 努力把我们的理想变为现实make greater efforts to attract more viewers 努力吸引更多的观众spare no effort to beautify our environment 不遗余力地美化我们的环境基础练习单句语法填空More efforts(effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerat
25、e the supplyside structural reform.Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent(prevent) food pollution.We are making an effort to deal with the issue you raised at the last meeting.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The moral of the story is: try to get knowledge and never get discouraged
26、 easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.高级表达：The moral of the story is: spare_no_effort_to_acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.5(教材P12)Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。句型公式句中while作并列
27、连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比关系。while用作连词的用法还有：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。金句推送It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.它对一些人有利，却把其他人推到是否投票的尴尬境地。基础练习写出下列句中while的含义(2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains
28、run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 虽然，尽管(2019江苏卷)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.然而；可是Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get wor
29、k done.当时候链接写作完成句子许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while_many_city_people_are_coming_to_the_countryside_for_a_quiet_and_peaceful_life.6(教材P19)Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have simil
30、ar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。句型公式句中of similar size and age为“of 抽象名词”句式，该句型用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语和定语。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value, use, importance, help, benefit, interest, concern 等。它们可用no, some, any, little, much,
31、 great 等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size, weight, height, width, depth, length, age, color, shape, kind, type等，名词前常用a(n), the same, this, that, similar, different等词修饰或说明。(3)of great 抽象名词very 此名词相对应的形容词。金句推送It is all right for them to do whatever they want, but isnt it also of
32、great importance to talk to the ones who show them selfless love? 他们做想做的事情没有问题，但与给予他们无私的爱的人交谈难道不也是非常重要的吗？基础练习单句语法填空Your suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great value to us. This is a matter of great emergency(emergent). So you must deal with it at once.The pair of shoes I bought yesterday
33、 is not of the same size.链接写作一句多译我认为制定一个实用的计划并坚持下去将对我们非常重要。I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of_great_importance to us.(importance)I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be very_important to us.(important)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The government is taking measur
34、es(measure) to protect the rivers against pollution. 2We must make every effort to_turn(turn) our ideal into reality.3Learning English is of great importance(important) for our future development.4Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures (figure)5God gave us the gift of l
35、ife; it is up to us to_give(give) ourselves the gift of living well.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I cant figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.2Some citizens are in favor of the plan, while others are strongly against it.3I do hope this book will be of great value to him in his studies.4Michael
36、 is not really up to the job. We need to have him replaced.5The little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind her.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating(educate) their children.2The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way
37、to the school.3. It is well known that education plays an important part in the development (develop) of a country.4Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluted(pollute) water. 5The city can provide much convenience and entertainment(entertain), and thats why many people cant
38、 bear to part with city life.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was a good concert. I enjoyed the last song in particular.2Put your own name and present address at the bottom of the application form. 3If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children.4He had an income of 1,000 yuan a month,
39、so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.5Although most of us live a happy life, but there are still some people living in poverty.强技提能语言应用.语法填空With the 1.development(develop) of economy, most peoples living standard has risen, while in this region some households still have a low income and
40、 live 2.in poverty. They are 3.hungry(hunger) for a happy life. 4.Fortunately(fortunate), the government thinks it a duty to help them out of difficulty. It is taking 5.measures (measure) to change their life. First, education is of great importance so all the children should 6.be_educated(educate).
41、 Second, the government is making efforts 7.to_improve(improve) the development of economy greatly, for example, 8.promoting(promote) the tourism. We figure 9.that people will reach or be close 10.to a welloff life.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)随着经济的发展，大多数人的生活水平提高了。With_the_development_of_economy,
42、most peoples living standards have improved.在这个地区，一些家庭仍然收入很低，生活在贫困中。In this region some_households_still_have_a_low_income and live_in_poverty.幸运的是，政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。Fortunately,the government is taking_measures to change their life.政府正在努力提高经济的发展，例如，发展旅游业。The government is making_efforts_to_improve_th
43、e_development of economy, for example, developing_tourism.他们认为教育很重要，所有的孩子都应该接受教育。They think education_is_very_important and all the children should_receive_education.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用while作并列连词合并句和句With_the_development_of_economy,_most_peoples_living_standards_have_been_improved_while
44、_in_this_region_some_households_still_have_a_low_income_and_live_in_poverty.(2)用“of n”改写句并用access替代receiveThey_think_education_is_of_great_importance_and_all_the_children_should_have_access_to_education.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) With the development of economy, most peoples living standards have
45、improved while in this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty. Fortunately, the government is taking measures to change their life.Firstly the government is making efforts to improve the development of economy, for example, developing tourism.Secondly they think education is of great importance and all the children should have access to education.
