1、练习14单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(形容词、副词)1Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood, wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid, “Happinessisverysimple: putdownandyoullbehappy！”_2Anxiousandtiringallday, hecarriedthatheavyjewelry, afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered._ _3Onetablekeptsendingbackanorderofpancakes, insistingtheyweretoocolder._ _
2、4Weshouldestimateourselvescorrectandhaveaconversationwithourparentsandfriends._ _5AmongalltheEnglishclassesIhaveattended, theclasstaughtbyMissWangisthe better._ _6Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem._7Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclassesliveandinteresting._8Wit
3、henoughmoney, theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore._ _9Youdbeamazingatthedifferenceitmakesinyourattitudetolife._10Onthewhole, ambitiousstudentsaremuchlikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittleambition._.七选五2020全国卷说明文240词Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia, messagingplatforms
4、aregrowingrapidly, withusersinthehundredsofmillions, bothatworkandplay._1_.Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling, keepingintentionclear._2_，encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcomm
5、unication.Inanygivenoffice, employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond, andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge._3_.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually, forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail, itmayfeellikealearningcurve (曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletol
6、earnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone (语气).Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday? _4_.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier, andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile._5_，andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginadd
7、ingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication, youllknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.AMessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalBEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeDThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyEGivingemployeesthetools
8、enablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyFStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceGAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.完形填空2021全国乙卷记叙文230词Simplysayingthankyoudoesntseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa_1_justafewweeksago.Anditcametome
9、thenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent_2_ofgratitude (感谢)Mythoughtsweresoon_3_.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas_4_fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon, while_5_togetintobedshecollapsed (倒下) fromwhatwas_6_discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous, _7_theemergencyme
10、dicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered, though_8_，andwasreadyfordischarge (出院) afterfourweeks.Shewas_9_foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge, wesharedinher_10_atherrecovery.Asshewas_11_shewaseagertosay_12_toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe_13_onenurse, shetried
11、topressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_14_toacceptit, sayingthatwewerealljust_15_ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled, andthen_16_：“Oh this isnt for the _17_ I had. I take that as a _18_. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople, _19_livesispartofthejobbutstylinghair
12、isan_20_andshouldberewarded.1A.cleanerBchemistCnurseD.doctor2A.gradesBmeaningsCneedsDexpectations3A.brushedasideBputtothetestCbroughtunderdiscussionDtakenintoaccount4A.departingBescapingCretiringDrecovering5A.attemptingBchoosingCpausingDpromising6A.eventuallyBfortunatelyCcasuallyDsecretly7A.assessin
13、gBrequiringCformingDproving8A.slightlyBaccidentallyCslowlyDhappily9A.gratefulBthoughtfulCsorrowfulDfearful10A.surpriseBdelightCcuriosityDdisappointment11A.operatingBthinkingChesitatingDleaving12A.sorryBhelloCgoodbyeDyes13A.reachedBconsultedCintroducedDpersuaded14A.wishedBpretendedCfailedDrefused15A.
14、enjoyingBdoingCsecuringDstarting16A.repeatedBrecitedCrepliedDreported17A.courageBpatienceCdutyDcare18A.goalBgivenCpushDgreeting19A.riskingBchangingCsavingDbuilding20A.honourBabilityCopeningDextra黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点27作目的状语一定用todo考例Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice_(improve) waterquali
15、ty.点拨根据句意可知，应用动词不定式toimprove作状语，表示目的。考点28非谓语动词用于固定用法考例Butunlikeherschoolfriends, 16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm_ (rest)点拨spend.doingsth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填resting。练习14单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(形容词、副词)1答案与解析：pleasantpleasantly修饰谓语动词wipe作状语应用副词，故把pleasant改为pleasantly。2答案与解析：tiringtired形容人“感到疲劳的”，应用ed形式的形容词，
16、故把tiring改为tired。3答案与解析：coldercold坚称那些煎饼是凉的。没有比较意味，应用形容词的原级，故把colder改为cold。4答案与解析：correctcorrectly修饰谓语动词estimate作状语，应用副词，故把correct改为correctly。5答案与解析：betterbest有比较范围“all the English classes”，故应用形容词的最高级形式，故把better改为best。6答案与解析：seriouslyserious修饰名词problem作定语，应用形容词，故把seriously改为serious。7答案与解析：livelivelyl
17、ively为形容词，意为“生动的”。live作形容词表示“直播的；活着的”，故把live改为lively。8答案与解析：verymore根据than可知，应用比较级，easily为多音节词，比较级形式为在前边加上more故把very改为more。9答案与解析：amazingamazed此处表示“(人)感到惊讶的”，应用形容词amazed。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，多修饰事物。故将amazing改为amazed。10答案与解析：muchmore或在much后加more由than可知，likely应用比较级。故将much改为more或在much后加more。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说
18、明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为介绍表情符号与工作场所交流。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。本文旨在培养学生的逻辑分析和语言能力。1答案与解析：D过渡句。these是对上一句中messagingplatforms的指代，thepopularity照应下一句中76percentofemployees.areusingemojisatwork。故D项是最佳选项。2答案与解析：A细节句。上一句说使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，让意图清楚，设空处进一步讲述表情符号的功能。故选A项(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更具有会话性)。3答案与解析：G细节句。本段首句表明雇员的年龄范围从22到70及以上，找到
19、一个共同的交流方式可能是个挑战。设空处具体解释应对挑战的方法。故选G项。4答案与解析：B细节句。这一段阐明表情符号在语气中的作用。上一句为电子邮件如此令人烦恼，设空处衔接上文，甚至正式的电子邮件也会冰冷和不友好。故选B项。5答案与解析：F主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主旨句，是对文章的概括。研究表明更为友好的交流有助于建立更快乐的工作氛围。后面的并列分句说明表情符号就会产生那个积极的效果。因此，F项是最佳选项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。有时，仅仅一句感谢并不足以表达我们的感激之情。作者认为倘若我们掌握了一系列表达不同等级感谢的词，那这个难题就迎刃而解了。作者曾遇到过一名女患
20、者在膝关节术后的康复过程中又因心脏病发作而昏倒。经过医护人员的通力合作，这名女患者四周后康复出院。出院当天，这名女患者和每一位护理人员道别，并要给一位护士5英镑，以感谢她前一天帮自己做了头发。这名女患者说做头发不是护士分内之事，护士理应得到回报。1答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文“she was eager to say _12_ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _13_ one nurse.My colleague _14_ to accept it”可推断，作者是一名护士(nurse)。cleaner“清洁工”；chemist“化
21、学家，药剂师”。2答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，我们如果会使用一系列表达不同等级(grades)感谢的词，就可尽情表达我们内心的感谢了。meaning“含义”；need“需要”；expectation“期望，预料”。3答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文推断，作者的想法很快经受了检验。bebrushedaside“被漠视”；beputtothetest“使受考验，使受检验”；betakenintoaccount“被考虑进去”。4答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。我们有一名女患者，她做了膝关节手术，正在康复(recovering)之中。depart“离开，出发”；escape“逃跑，逃脱”
22、；retire“退休”。5答案与解析：A考查语境推断。她试图(attempting)上床睡觉时昏倒了。choose“选择”；pause“暂停”；promise“承诺，保证”。6答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，她昏倒最终(eventually)被发现是由心脏病发作引起的。fortunately“幸运的是”；casually“随便地，偶然地”；secretly“秘密地”。7答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。她的昏倒是灾难性的，需要(requiring)急诊医疗队应对和良好的团队合作。assess“评估，评定”；form“形成”；prove“证实”。8答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由下文的“fo
23、ur weeks”可知康复过程是缓慢的。slightly“稍微”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。9答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据第一段最后一句中的“gratitude(感谢)”和下文中她的行为可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”；sorrowful“悲伤的”；fearful“担心的，害怕的”。10答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。她出院时，我们分享她康复的喜悦(delight)。surprise“惊讶”；curiosity“好奇心”；disappointment“失望”。11答案与解析：D考查语境推断。在她的出院日，当她要离开(leaving)时
24、，她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别(goodbye)。12答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。13答案与解析：A考查语境推断。当她到达(reached)一位护士身边，她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。consult“咨询，请教，商量”；introduce“介绍，引见”；persuade“说服，劝说”。14答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据下文“saying that we were all just _15_ our job”可知，作者的同事拒绝(refused)接受那张纸币。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”；pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”；failtodosth.“
25、未能做某事”。15答案与解析：B考查语境推断。作者的同事说他们都只是做(doing)了分内的事。enjoy“享受的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”；secure“(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现”。16答案与解析：C考查语境推断。这名女患者看上去很困惑，然后回答道(replied)：“哦，这钱不是为了我受到的护理(care)。我认为那理所当然。这钱是因为你昨天为我做了头发。”repeat“重复”；recite“背诵”；report“报道”。17答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；duty“职责”。18答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见16题解析。goal“目标”；given“可以肯定的基本事实”；push“努力，鼓励”；greeting“问候，致意”。19答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分，但是做头发是额外的(extra)事，应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”；change“改变”；build“培养，发展”。20答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。honour“荣幸，尊敬”；ability“能力”；opening“开始，开端”。
