1、Unit 11 单元阅读专练Day 1A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar sitting on the corner.“Sir？”she asked.“Are you all right？”The beggar slowly looked up.This was a woman who clearly had a good life.He thought she wanted to make fun of him，like what so many others had done before.“Leave me
2、alone！”he said angrily.The woman didnt move.Instead，she tried to pick him up.“What are you doing？”the man shouted.“Dont you remember me？”the woman asked.The beggar watched her carefully and said，“You do look familiar(熟悉的).”She said，“We first met when you worked in the restaurant over there several y
3、ears ago.At the time，I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job.But I couldnt find any job.I walked down the streets for days.It was February and I was cold and hungry.I saw the restaurant and walked in.”“Now I remember，”the man said.“You asked me if I could give you some food.
4、”“Yes，”the woman continued.“Then you bought me a big sandwich.”“So you found a job later？”the man asked.“Yeah.I worked hard and started my own business.”She opened her wallet and pulled out a card.“I want you to pay a visit to the manager of my company(公司)later.Hell help you find something to do，”sh
5、e smiled and said.The mans eyes were filled with tears.“How can I thank you？”he asked.“Dont thank me，”the woman answered.“Thank yourself first.”()1.The beggar felt _ when the woman greeted him.Asurprised Bproud Cexcited Dangry()2.How did the beggar help the woman when she was in need of help?AHe hel
6、ped her find a job.BHe offered her some money.CHe bought her something to eat.DHe let her walk into the restaurant to enjoy the warmth.()3.What would the beggar do next?AHe would clean the street.BHe would work in the restaurant.CHe would call the woman for an interview.DHe would visit the womans co
7、mpany.()4.Which of the following can best describe the woman?ARich and kind.BBusy and powerful.CKind and humorous.DStrict and successful.()5.What does the story mainly tell us?AIt is important to be honest.BHelping others is helping ourselves.CHappiness lies，first of all，in health.DNothing in the wo
8、rld is impossible if we work hard.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位女士在大街上碰到一个乞丐，她决定帮助他的故事。文章告诉我们，帮助别人就等于帮助我们自己。1D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Leave me alone！he said angrily.”可知，当这位女士向乞丐打招呼时，他以为她在嘲笑他而感到生气。2C 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Then you bought me a big sandwich.”可知，当这位女士需要帮助时这个乞丐给她买了一个大三明治。3D 推理判断题。根据第十段第四句“I want you to pay
9、a visit to the manager of my company later.”可推知，这个乞丐将拜访这位女士的公司。4A 推理判断题。根据第十段第二句“I worked hard and started my own business.”可知，这位女士很富有；根据第十段第四、五句“I want you to pay a visit to the manager of my company later.Hell help you find something to do，”可推知，这位女士很善良，她想回报帮助她的人。5B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在这位女士需要帮助时这个乞丐出手相助，
10、这位女士为了报答这个乞丐又帮助了他，据此可知，本文主要想表达的是帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Day 2For some people，choosing to be scared can be fun.Dr.Margee Kerr does research on fear.She tries to find out what scares people and why，and she loves to scare herself as part of her research.She says she has the best job in the world.“Some people like
11、 to be scared because they like the way their body changes，”she says.“Think of how excited you are when you are going to a birthday party.Some feel the same when they watch a scary movie or visit an unknown place.”Fear is also a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe.It urges a person to hid
12、e，run away，or protect oneself.For example，babies dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow，they learn whats unsafe，and their brains store those memories.Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.“We dont want to be fearless，”Dr.Kerr says.“Its good to have a healthy sense of whats
13、dangerous！”Many people have beaten their own fears.One way is that they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a sevenyearold girl she was scared of black bears in the forest.Later，she read about them.“Understanding t
14、he facts gave me a sense of confidence(自信)，”she says.“I knew for sure what to do if I ever met a bear and how to protect myself.”()1.What does Dr.Kerr think of her job?AEasy.BStrange.CEnjoyable.DDangerous.()2.According to Dr.Kerr，when some people watch a scary movie，they _.Afeel excited Bfeel unsafe
15、Cthink quickly Dforget their worries()3.What does the underlined word“urges”mean in Chinese?A阻止B限制C敦促D逼迫()4.Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AWhat causes peoples fear.BHow fear keeps the body safe.CWhat a healthy sense of fear is.DWhen babies start to feel fear.()5.The writer uses Dr.Kerrs exp
16、erience as a child to show _.Aanything can be scary sometimesBblack bears arent dangerous at allCits important to imagine as a childDknowledge can help beat ones fear【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐惧的作用以及战胜恐惧的方法等内容。1C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“She says she has the best job in the world.”可知，Dr.Kerr认为她的工作是令人愉快的。2A 细节理解题
17、。根据第二段第二句“Think of how excited you are when you are going to a birthday party.Some feel the same when they watch a scary movie.”可知，一些人看惊悚电影时会感到兴奋。3C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Fear is also a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe.”可知，害怕是大脑为了保持身体安全而使用的工具，可推测出害怕会“督促”一个人去躲藏、逃跑或者保护自己。urges的意思是“敦促”。4B 段落大意题。
18、根据第三段尤其是第一句“Fear is also a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe.”可知，本段主要是关于恐惧是如何保持身体安全的。5D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.”以及最后一段第三、四句“Understanding the facts.how to protect myself.”可知，作者运用Dr.Kerr小时候的经历告诉我们知识有助于我们战胜恐惧。Day 3The smell of popcorn was in the air.I
19、could hear kids laughing and shouting _1_A warm wind was blowing.It was a _2_ day at the amusement park.My _3_ and I walked around the park,getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides!The _4_ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down.My little
20、brother，Ben，didnt like those，either._5_，my elder sister,Laura,loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside down,she _6_ asking me to go with her.I told her I didnt like those rides,but she kept asking.I felt sorry for her,so I thought maybe I should go with her.I was in a quandary(左右
21、为难)and turned to my parents for _7_“Matt,you are allowed to stand up for _8_.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable,you can say _9_It is OK to tell Laura that you love her,but that you cant go with her.Be strong but kind when you tell her _10_ she knows you are serious，”Mom said.“I dont wa
22、nt to make Laura mad or _11_，”I replied to Mom.“Its fine to tell her no for this，”Mom said.“Just listen to your own _12_ to make sure you stay safe.”“I see.Thanks,Mom，”I said.Then I told Laura that I loved her and _13_ to do things with her,but that I couldnt go on upsidedown rides because they _14_
23、 me.She was sad,but she went on the ride by herself and was really happy _15_ it was over.We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park!()1.A.quickly Bexcitedly Cnervously Dquietly()2.A.rainy Bbusy Cperfect Dboring()3.A.family Bfriends Cclass Dstudents()4.A.first Blast Cmost Donly()5.A.Also BHoweve
24、r CInstead DBesides()6.A.avoided Benjoyed Cstarted Dstopped()7.A.help Bmoney Cpraise Denergy()8.A.herself Bmyself Cyourself Dourselves()9.A.no Byes Chello Dgoodbye()10.A.even though Bever since Cas if Dso that()11.A.unusual Bstupid Cupset Dsleepy()12.A.story Bvoice Cadvice Dmessage()13.A.liked Bplan
25、ned Cdecided Dhurried()14.A.hurt Bburnt Cinterested Dscared()15.A.since Bbecause Cuntil Dwhen【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐姐劳拉想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐项目，但是作者不敢去，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己感到不舒服，可以跟对方说“不”，最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法，拒绝了劳拉的邀请。1B 考查副词辨析。根据“I could hear kids laughing and shouting.”可知，孩子们此时很兴奋，所以此处用“excitedly”符合语境。2C 考查
26、形容词辨析。根据前文描述作者听到小孩们的笑声和兴奋的喊叫声可知，游乐场里面的氛围轻松愉快，此处指作者认为这是“完美的”一天。3A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“little brother”“elder sister”以及“my parents”可知，作者是和他的“家人”一起去的游乐场。4D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I loved almost all types of rides！”和本句句意可知，作者喜欢各种游乐设施，但是作者“唯一”害怕的是将人上下翻转的游乐设施。5B 考查连词辨析。根据下文“.my elder sister,Laura,loved them.”可知，此处表示转折关系，作者不
27、喜欢那项游乐设施，“然而”她的姐姐劳拉喜欢。6C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I told her I didnt like those rides,but she kept asking.”可知，当我们靠近这样的游乐设施时，劳拉“开始”邀请我和她一起乘坐。7A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I was in a quandary.”可知，作者左右为难，转身向父母寻求“帮助”。8C 考查代词辨析。根据下文“If something makes you feel really uncomfortable,you can say.”可知，此句主语为“you”，对应代词yourself。此处指作者的父母告诉他
28、可以坚持自己的态度。9A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“If something makes you feel really uncomfortable.”可知，此处指作者的父母告诉他如果遇到让他觉得不舒服的事，他可以说“不”。10D 考查连词词组辨析。根据语境可知，此处应用“so that”引导目的状语从句，指语气既要强硬又要友善，“以便”使对方知道你是认真的。11C 考查形容词辨析。根据“I dont want to make Laura mad.”可知，此处指作者不想使劳拉生气或“沮丧”。12B 考查名词辨析。根据上文提到作者害怕乘坐翻转游乐设施可知，此处指妈妈告诉他要听从自己的“声音”，确保
29、安全。13A 考查动词辨析。根据“Then I told Laura that I loved her and.to do things with her,but that I couldnt go on upsidedown rides.”可知，此处指作者爱劳拉，也“喜欢”和她一起做事情，但是他无法去乘坐翻转游乐设施。14D 考查动词辨析。根据上文提到作者喜欢所有的游乐设施除了翻转游乐设施可知，它们使作者感到害怕。15D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当乘坐游乐设施结束的时候，劳拉很高兴。此处用when引导时间状语从句。Day 4阅读短文，完成下列任务。When he finally a
30、rrived at the Mount Qomolangma base camp in Tibet，FuQisheng could not help crying and took many photos with his black bike.Fu lives in Yinchuan.He has been a cycling fan for many years，but in the past hecould only ride to work or travel by bike on weekends and public holidays.In 2019，he retired(退休)a
31、nd had more time for cycling.Fu had always wanted to go to Lhasa by bike.After over half a years preparation，the man said goodbye to his family and friends，and set off alone on May 22，2021.到达珠穆朗玛峰花了他82天时间。Fu believes that his scientific training and preparation have made it possible for him to deal
32、with all the difficulties and finish his trip.Starting from October in 2020，Fu would run several kilometers every week besides cycling.Gradually，he was able to run 15 kilometers four times a week.Fu also said，“My family，friends and cyclists from all over the country gave me great encouragement and s
33、upport.W_ them，I might not have finished this ride.”For the future，Fu has many plans.“Cycling has become an important part of my life，and I will continue riding and hope to realize my dream of riding around China as soon as possible，”he said.1完成下面的句子，每空一词。Fu used to go to work _ _2将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。It t
34、ook him 82 days to get to Mount Qomolangma.3将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。渐渐地，他一周能跑四次，每次15千米。4根据上下文提示，补全处所缺单词。Without 5Whats Fus future plan?He hopes to realize his dream of riding around China as soon as possible.bybikeDay 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。angry，two，in，queen，pale，drive，tooth，pull，if，exami
35、ne，only，courageOnce upon a time，there was a stupid king.He and his wife lived in the beautifulpalace.One day，the 1._ gave birth to a baby daughter.When the king saw his baby，he cried out，“How small it is!It has little hair andno tooth！”It 2._ the king crazy.He sent for all the doctors at once and or
36、deredthem 3._ the baby and prepare some medicine for her.“When she takes your medicine，she must grow to the right size，”the king said4._.“I will punish you 5._ you dont do this.”queendroveto examineangrilyifThe doctors thought it impossible，but they had no 6._ not to follow thekings orders.Just then
37、 an old doctor said，“We will do that，but it takes time.Wehave to dig a mineral(矿物)from the mountain when the snow melts(融化)for the7._ time.The snow on the mountain melts 8._ once every six years.So weneed twelve years.”The king nodded 9._ agreement and the doctors took away the little princess.Onher twelfth birthday，they brought her back to her parents with long black hair andbeautiful 10._.It made the king very happy and he gave the doctors expensivepresents.couragesecondonlyinteeth
