1、吉林二中2020-2021学年度下学期高二英语期末试卷第卷说明：1、本试卷分第I试卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；2、满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节1. What does the man plan to do in the near future?A. Buy another bike. B. Find his stolen bike. C.Find a full-time job 2. What will the woman bring to the man first?A. His order. B. A menu C.
2、Something to drink3. When did the man graduate from university?A. In 1975 B. in 1979 C. in 19854. What does the woman recommend the man to do?A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.5. What does the woman mean?A. She regrets never taking a job. B. She is tired of being a housewife.
3、C. She wants to hire a cleaner.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What surprises the man?A. The woman has found a new job.B. The woman disagrees with him.C. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.7. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There is too much pressure.C. There are some
4、 serious problems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the boy want to be the president in the end?A He doesnt want to get up early.B. He wants to have more free timeC. .He doesnt want to travel.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Aunt and nephew C. Teacher and student听第8段
5、材料，回答第10至12题10. Who might the woman be ?A. A nurse. B. A saleswoman C. A pharmacy(药店) worker11. What did the man ask the woman for ?A. Some medicine B. Some information C. Some advice12. Which button should the man press to sit up straight?A. The button in the middle. B. The buttons at the bottom C.
6、 The buttons at the top.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Who is the woman?A. A salesperson B. An architect C. A gallery employee14. Why did the man visit the gallery?A. A friend recommended it to him.B. He saw an ad in Time Out magazine.C. He became interested after visiting the website.15. What is the mans firs
7、t name?A. Wade B. Raymond. C. Barry16. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which novel by MoYan is best known to westerners?A. Falling Rain on a Spring Night.B. Red Sorghum Clan C. Th
8、e Republic of Wine.18. When did Mo Yans novel about a landlord come out?A. In 1987 B. in 1992 C. in 200619. What is true about Mo Yans Nobel Prize in Literature?A. He was the first citizen of mainland China to receive it.B. He was 67 years old at the time of the announcement.C. He was the 119th pers
9、on to receive the award.20. According to Peter England, why is Mo Yan special?A. He has a very unique style.B. He influenced many Chinese writers.C. He writes honestly about Chinese history. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are th
10、e top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatowns open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water for coffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests complaint is tha
11、t the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in. Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th
12、 floor to reach the hotel lobby (大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two
13、blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi. Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is
14、most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window _.A. because the light in the room is dimB.
15、 so that you can breathe the fresh airC. so that you can let some warm air inD. so that you can have a good view from it2. If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A. The Chinatown InnB. Central Hotel.C. Ocean 77.D. Ancasa Express3. What is the unusual chara
16、cteristic of Ocean 77?A. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B. Its location is in the heart of the city.C. It is located in the street in Chinatown.D. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per
17、 night)中“The guests complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window.( 客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。)”可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express (About $45 per night)中“There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, a
18、nd a very hot rainfall shower.( 这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。)”可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)的标题和“On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.( 在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。)”可知，Ocean 77的价格
19、最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。BJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往) with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats w
20、hen I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had
21、 no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It d
22、oesnt matter that he cant see. He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive ow
23、ned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities; they have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to the auth
24、ors home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didnt mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The authors friend begged the author to take him home.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play w
25、ith a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.6. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well tha
26、t ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且是作者养过最快乐、最爱玩的猫，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here wi
27、th no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. (她只是问了一句：“那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这儿有一只没有眼睛的，没有人愿意把它带走。”我不假思索地告诉她我想要那只小猫)”可知，杰克来到作者家，是因为作者不介意他是否失明。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At
28、times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us. (大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路)”可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“running around and climbing on everything”可知，没有眼睛的杰
29、克来到作者家大约过了一天，他就可以跑来跑去，爬上所有的东西都没有困难了，故划线词意思为“困难”。A. Trouble.困难；B. Fun.乐趣；C. Luck.运气；D. Business.生意。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据上文及最后一段“Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Je
30、an, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities; they have adaptability. (杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumbo的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力)”可知，文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且最快乐、最爱玩的，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。由此可知，“自助者天助”
31、最能概括本文主旨大意。故选C。CSorry, but I dont agree with you .This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I dont want to lose a friend. Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）is
32、hurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, If you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either. But now Ive come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is
33、simply saying, I dont agree with the way things are done. She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth. Thats when need to listen to what she says.Ive learned th
34、at one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we cant control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other p
35、erson.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and ho
36、nest opinions. Though I dont like being disagreed with, Im starting to see the value of such disagreements.8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship9. Wh
37、en a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly10. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesnt tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong wa
38、y11 What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，引出对朋友间出现“观点不同”问题的讨论。最后得出结论，真正的友情能够在争论和坦诚中促进双方的成长，虽然作者还是不喜欢他人反对自己的观点，
39、但是他开始看到不同观点存在的价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone,because I dont want to lose a friend.（我总是发现很难与别人意见相左，因为我不想失去一个朋友）”可知，作者认为很难反对某人意见的原因是害怕失去朋友，想要维持友谊。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊
40、心）is hurt.（我发现，当有人不同意我的观点时，我更难接受，因为我的自尊心受伤了）”可知，当作者的意见被他人反对时，他感到自尊心受到伤害。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth.Thats when need to listen to what she says.（然而，有时我的朋友可能会因为我反对真相而与我意见相左，这时我需要倾听她所说的话）”可知，作者认为，当他的观点违背客观事实时，他需要听
41、取其他反对者的意见。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大义题。阅读全文，并根据第二段的最后两句“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth.Thats when need to listen to what she says.（然而，有时我的朋友可能会因为我反对真相而与我意见相左，这时我需要倾听她所说的话）”和第三段的“In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing t
42、hat our friends may be correcting us in love.（同样，我们也可以随时接受反馈从其他人那里，知道我们的朋友可能在爱中纠正我们）”可知，文章主要谈论的是他人不同意自己观点以及自己不同意他人观点时如何处理的问题。故选D。DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US,
43、when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young
44、Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the c
45、arseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none
46、 of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safe
47、ty conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that over $4
48、6,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. H
49、is knowledge of many childrens death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It w
50、ould pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. I
51、t could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for childr
52、en.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。夏天的炎热可能是危险的，而炎热会导致悲剧的发生。在美国，每年平均有37名儿童死于汽车热。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack
53、for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”(在听到她的死讯后，库里决定做点什么。今年刚满11岁的小库里一直都有发明东西的天赋，他画了一幅他称之为“绿洲”的装置草图)”可知，在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，Young Curry决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the chil
54、ds parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.(库里还设计了一款使用GPS和Wi-Fi技术的设备，可以提醒孩子的父母，如果他们没有回应，还可以报警)”可知，Young Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is
55、 new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.”(库里的父亲认为这项发明有潜力。“毕晓普的想法最酷的地方在于，这些技术都不是新的，”他说。“我们认为，他的想法和结合所有这些技术的方式将更快地投入生产。”)”可知，父亲认为Young Curry的发明很酷，因为用到的科技都是现成的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They hope to raise money to finalize the
56、 patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.(他们希望筹集资金最终确定专利，建造模型，并找到制造商)”可知，Young Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。【点睛】第4小题，此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
57、推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。答案需要从文章的In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.进行推断。答案定位：根据倒数第二段的In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to rai
58、se money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.可知 Young Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。推理关系：题干Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?文章内容In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build mod
59、els, and find a manufacturer. 答案：In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.D选项To get the patent and bring it to production第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HobbiesHob
60、bies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. _16_ There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popul
61、ar hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities. _17_ Once you start, you seldom think of
62、 giving it up.Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didnt know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar inte
63、rests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. _18_ In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship._19_ They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great intere
64、st in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards of their labor.People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Ov
65、er a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. _20_A. Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits.B. This will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis.C. Most importantly, the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfaction.D.
66、 Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.E. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis.F. Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever.G. They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start
67、a hobby.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍业余爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，如何去培养自己的业余爱好。【16题详解】根据上句“Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. ”(大多数人都有很多自由时间但很少有空闲时间有价值地利用起来。）可知，空闲时间不愿意发挥才能利用时间，G项：他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能。符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据“Some of the most popular h
68、obbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities.”(一些最流行的爱好，人们通常采取的是阅读，听音乐，园艺，钓鱼，体育，音乐，锻炼和计算机相关活动。)上文举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空格下句“Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up.”（一旦开始，你就很少想到放弃它。）可知，人们经常从事这些业余爱
69、好，不愿意放弃是因为这些爱好都能给你带来很大的好处。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文的“In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.”（在这些游戏里，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展好的关系。） 可知，上句说明通过运动，人们有机会发展良好关系， E. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis. （如果你参加诸如高尔夫、篮
70、球或网球之类的运动，情况会更好）举例运动,前后都出现games符合语境，故选E【19题详解】根据下句“They can help you keep good health and remain fit.”（它们可以帮助你保持健康。）可知，这段在写体育爱好的益处，D. Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.（体育和园艺等体育爱好是非常有益的。）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation
71、. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded.”（人们为了兴趣、享受和放松而从事业余爱好。在一段时间内，你可以培养杰出的技能并获得经济回报。）可知，这是在强调人们从事业余爱好的目的。“interest, enjoyment and relaxation”属于“personal satisfaction”。C. Most importantly, the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfactio
72、n.（最重要的是，业余爱好的主要目的是为了个人的满足。）符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom. He was _21_ that in the hot
73、el there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually _22_ “Freedom!” The man thought, “I have seen many parrots, and I believe they all want _23_, but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in _24_ its dream.” Suddenly, he had a(n) _25_. In the middle of that night, when t
74、he hotel owner was _26_, he got up and opened the door of the cage. He _27_ to the parrot, “Now get out.” Then, he was very _28_. The parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. He said to the bird again and again, “Have you _29_ about freedom? Just get out! The door is _30_ and your owner is
75、asleep; nobody will ever _31_. You just fly into the sky; the whole _32_ is yours.” The parrot was clinging so deeply, so _33_ that the man said, “What is the matter? Are you _34_?” He tried to take the parrot out with his _35_, but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and at the same time it was
76、still shouting “Freedom!” However, the man was also _36_. He pulled the parrot out and _37_ it into the sky. He was very satisfied _38_ his hand was hurt.In the morning, when the man was _39_, he heard the parrot shouting again. He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but w
77、hen he came out, the parrot was sitting in the _40_. The door was open.21. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappointedD. embarrassed22. A. readingB. writingC. singingD. repeating23. A. freedomB. sistersC. punishmentD. friends24. A. putting forwardB. talking aboutC. making upD. shouting out25. A. restB. seatC.
78、ideaD. duty26. A. asleepB. foolishC. busyD. careless27. A. criedB. whisperedC. calledD. screamed28. A. happyB. relaxedC. sadD. surprised29. A. worriedB. talkedC. forgottenD. heard30. A. newB. openC. lockedD. small31. A. agreeB. recognizeC. blameD. know32. A. houseB. skyC. roofD. yard33. A. hardB. fa
79、stC. excitedlyD. directly34. A. gladB. crazyC. painfulD. upset35. A. footB. headC. handD. back36. A. braveB. strangeC. stubbornD. grateful37. A. lookedB. threwC. carriedD. lifted38. A. thereforeB. unlessC. sinceD. although39. A. showing upB. coming backC. cheering upD. waking up40. A. cageB. boxC. r
80、oomD. hotel【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在酒店遇到一只鹦鹉总是喊着“自由”，在一天晚上他偷偷放走了它，没想到第二天早上就发现鹦鹉回到了笼子里的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现酒店里有一只漂亮的鹦鹉被关在一个金色的笼子里，不停地重复着“自由！”A. tired疲倦的；B. amazed惊讶的
81、；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“I have never seen such a parrot”可推知，此处指男人从未见过这样的鹦鹉，所以十分惊讶。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现酒店里有一只美丽的鹦鹉被关在一个金色的笼子里，不停地重复着“自由！”A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. singing唱歌；D. repeating重复。结合语境，再根据下文“Freedom!”以及“Just get out!”可推知，鹦鹉应该是一直重复着“自由！”，所以在下文中，男人才会将它放飞。故选D项。【23
82、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人想，“我见过很多鹦鹉，我相信它们都想要自由，但我从来没有见过这样一只鹦鹉整天都在大声喊着它梦想。A. freedom自由；B. sisters姐妹；C. punishment惩罚；D. friends朋友。根据上文“continually repeating “Freedom!”以及“I believe they all want”可推知，此处指男人认为很多鹦鹉都向往自由。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人想，“我见过很多鹦鹉，我相信它们都想要自由，但我从来没有见过这样一只鹦鹉整天都在大声喊着它的梦想。A. putting forwar
83、d提出；B. talking about谈论；C. making up组成；D. shouting out大声喊叫。根据上文“there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually repeating “Freedom!”可推知，此处指鹦鹉大声喊叫着他的梦想“自由”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个想法。A. rest休息；B. seat座位；C. idea想法；D. duty职责。根据下文“he got up and opened the door of the cage”可推知，此处指男人突然产生
84、了一个想法。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天半夜，当酒店主人睡着的时候，他起来打开了笼子的门。A. asleep睡着的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. busy忙碌的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“In the middle of that night”以及下文“he got up and opened the door of the cage”可推知，此处指在半夜，酒店主人睡着的时候，男人偷偷打开了鹦鹉笼子。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声对鹦鹉说：“现在出去。”A. cried哭泣；B. whispered低声说；C. called称
85、呼；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文“In the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was asleep, he got up and opened the door of the cage.”可知，男人是偷偷打开鸟笼的，所以应该是低声对鹦鹉说话。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他非常惊讶。A. happy快乐的；B. relaxed放松的；C. sad悲伤的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The parrot was clinging to the bars of the cage.”可推知，鹦鹉抓
86、住了鸟笼，并没有飞，男人应该感到十分惊讶。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你忘记自由了吗？A. worried担心；B. talked谈论；C. forgotten忘记；D. heard听到。根据上文“He said to the bird again and again”以及下文“Just get out!”可推知，此处指男人对于鹦鹉不飞出笼子感到惊讶，所以反问它是否忘记了对自由的向往。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门开着，你的主人睡着了；没有人会知道。A. new新的；B. open打开的；C. locked锁上的；D. small小的。根据上文“he
87、got up and opened the door of the cage”可推知，此处指笼子们是开着的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开着，你的主人睡着了；没有人会知道。A. agree同意；B. recognize认出；C. blame责备；D. know知道。根据上文“your owner is asleep”可推知，此处指男人对鹦鹉说没有人会知道。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只要飞到天上，整个天空都是你的。A. house房屋；B. sky天空；C. roof屋顶；D. yard庭院。根据上文“You just fly into the sk
88、y”可推知，此处指男人对鹦鹉说，只要飞出鸟笼，整个天空都是它的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鹦鹉紧紧地抓着，如此用力，以至于男人说：“怎么了？你疯了吗？”A. hard努力地；B. fast迅速地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“The parrot was clinging to the bars of the cage.”以及“The parrot was clinging so deeply”可推知，此处指鹦鹉十分努力地抓住鸟笼。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glad高兴；B. crazy疯的；C.
89、 painful痛苦的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“The parrot was clinging so deeply, so hard that the man said, “What is the matter?”可知，鹦鹉紧紧地抓着鸟笼，从而推知，此处指男人对于鹦鹉的行为不理解，认为鹦鹉疯了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想用手把鹦鹉拿出来，但鹦鹉开始啄他，同时它还在喊着“自由！”A. foot脚；B. head头；C. hand手；D. back背部。根据上文“take the parrot out”可推知，此处指男人想要用手强行将鹦鹉拿出来。故选C项。【36
90、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个人也很固执。A. brave勇敢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. stubborn固执的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“He pulled the parrot out”以及“his hand was hurt”可知，男人将鹦鹉从鸟笼中拉了出来，导致手受伤了，从而推知，男人是固执的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鹦鹉拉了出来，扔向天空。A. looked看；B. threw扔；C. carried拿；D. lifted举起。根据上文“He pulled the parrot out”以及下文“it into the
91、 sky”可推知，此处指男人将鹦鹉从鸟笼中拉了出来，扔上了天空。故选B项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管手受伤了，他还是很欣慰。A. therefore因此（副词）；B. unless除非；C. since因为；D. although尽管。根据上文“He was very satisfied”以及下文“his hand was hurt”可推知，此处指虽然男人的手受伤了，但他还是因为自己帮助了鹦鹉而感到欣慰。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当这个人醒来时，他又听到鹦鹉在叫。A. showing up出现；B. coming back回来；C. cheer
92、ing up振作起来；D. waking up醒来。根据上文“In the morning”以及下文“he heard the parrot shouting again”可推知，此处指男人第二天早上醒来后听到鹦鹉在叫。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为鹦鹉可能呆在树上或石头上，但当他出来时，鹦鹉正呆在笼子里。A. cage笼子；B. box盒子；C. room房间；D. hotel酒店。根据上文的转折连词“but”以及下文“The door was open.”可知，鸟笼的门之前被男人打开，现在却是关着的，情况与男人想象的不一样，从而推知，鹦鹉应该是回到了笼子里。故选A项
93、。第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is reported that the famous CCTV presenter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV. He is _41_ (actual) not the first one to leave CCTV. Several well-known prese
94、nters including Cui Yongyuan and Li Yong quit their _42_ (job).To be a CCTV presenter is not easy and Lang is no exception. His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted _43_ Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，_44_he worked hard _45_ (achieve) his dream to be a presen
95、ter. His hard work finally _46_ (pay) off when he became a presenter of a programme _47_ (name) News in 30 minutes, which made him rise to fame overnight. _48_ working at CCTV, he was hard-working and modest as well. His career reached _49_ new height after Lang became a presenter of News Broadcast.
96、 When interviewed, he said that he had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a presenter. He still wanted to change _50_(he) in other fields.【答案】41. actually 42. jobs 43. to#into 44. where 45. to achieve 46. paid 47. named 48. while#when 49. a 50. himself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了前央视主持人朗永淳从成为主持人，到后来从央视
97、辞职后，从事互联网事业的事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，他不是第一个离开央视的人。根据句意，空格处修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式，故填actually。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：包括崔永元，李勇几个著名的主持人辞掉他们的工作。Job是可数名词，前面有their，应用复数形式，故填jobs。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他学术成绩优异，使得他被南京中医药大学录取，在大学他努力学习，实现当主持人的梦想。be admitted to/into.意为“被.录取”，故填to/into。【44题详解】考查关系副词。句意：他学术成绩优异，使得他被南京中医药大学录取，在大学他努力学习，实现当主持人
98、的梦想。分析句子结构可知，“His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted_ Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine”是主句，从句是“_he worked hard_(achieve) his dream to be a presenter”，放在“Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine”后面用来做定语，是定语从句，先行词是“Nanjing University of Traditional Ch
99、inese Medicine”，定语从句缺少状语，in the Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，故填where。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：他学术成绩优异，使得他被南京中医药大学录取，在大学他努力学习，实现当主持人的梦想。work hard to do意为“努力去做”，故填to achieve。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：当他成为新闻三十分节目的主持人时，他一夜之间成名，他的努力最终得以回报。这句话是描述过去的事，应用一般过去式，故填paid。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他成为新闻三十分节目的主持人时，他一夜
100、之间成名，他的努力最终得以回报。分析句子可知，“_ (name) News in 30 minutes”是用做定语来修饰programme，意为“叫做新闻三十分的节目”，programme和name是被动关系，故填named。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：在他在央视工作期间，他也很努力和谦虚。分析句子可知，“he was hard-working and modest as well”是主句，“_working at CCTV”做状语，缺少连词，前后是同时发生的，故填when/while。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：在朗永淳成为新闻联播的主持人后，他的事业达到一个新的高度。new heigh
101、t是泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他仍然想在其他领域改变自己。主语是he，空格处指他自己，故填himself。【点睛】语法填空题要注意括号后面是否给提示词。如有提示词，常考词性变换，时态等；如没给出提示词，常考介词，冠词，连词等。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
102、(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell. When he was a small kid, Bell started to show much interest helping deaf people communicate, so his mother was almost entirely deaf. This interest led to his invention of the microphone. Beside, he also invents the telephone i
103、n 1876. However, at the beginning, that he actually tried to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph. During his search to improve the telegraph, Bell invented the first telephone. One of his most famous saying is: “Leave the beaten track occasional and dive into the woods. Every time yo
104、u do so you will be certain to find something which is completely new in your life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curiosity that made his success. Bell was an inventor all his life. He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.【答案】1.在interest后加in2.sobecause3.besidebesides4.invents
105、invented5.thatwhat6.sayingsayings7.occasionaloccasionally8.whichthat9.去掉what10.butand【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己最喜欢的发明家是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：贝尔开始对帮助聋人交流表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth对表现处兴趣。故在interest后加in。2.考查连词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣，因为他的母亲几乎完全失聪。结合句意可知，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣的原因是他的母亲几乎完全失聪
106、，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故将so改为because。3.考查副词。句意：此外，他还在1876年发明了电话。besides此外，结合句意，故将beside改为besides。4.考查动词。句意见上题解析。根据时间状语in1876，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将invents改为invented。5.考查关系词。句意：他实际上试图设计的不是电话，而是多路电报。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语。故将that改为what。6.考查名词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入森林。one of+最高级+名词复数“其中之一”。故将saying改为saying
107、s。7.考查副词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入树林。修饰动词leave，应用副词的形式。故将occasional改为occasionally。8.考查引导词。句意：每当你这样做的时候，你一定会在你的生活中发现一些全新的东西。引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为something，只能用关系代词that。故将which改为that。9.考查连接词。句意：事实上，正是他强烈的好奇心使他获得了成功。此处为it wasthat强调句。故将what去掉。10.考查连词。句意：他11岁时发明了第一项发明，75岁时发明了最后一项发明。结合句意，上下文为并列而非转折关系。故将but
108、改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：1. 你到Peter家的目的;2. 介绍京剧;（大约200年的历史，中国传统文化精粹，演绎历史故事）3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：quintessence精华，精粹;costume戏服【答案】Dear Peter,I came to see you but you were out. Id like to invite you to see Bei
109、jing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in costume
110、 perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it.Yours
111、Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，给他写张留言条。【详解】1.词汇积累被认为：be regarded asbe considered as表演:actperform各种各样的all kinds ofvarious提前ahead of timein advance2.句式拓展同义句原句：Id like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about
112、Chinese culture since the first day to China.拓展句：knowing that you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China, I am glad to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week.【点睛】高分句型1With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chi
113、nese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2The performers in costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型3I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
