1、2018-2019学年上学期高一第一次月考试卷英 语 第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a st
2、age. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World o
3、f Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of gre
4、at taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York !21. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the nam
5、e of a famous .A. actor B. musician C. cook D. painter22. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To see the Statue of Liberty. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.23. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook
6、for English learners B. a guidebook for foreign travellersC. a pocketbook for businessmen D. a storybook for local readersBWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I ne
7、ver saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer hea
8、t. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.
9、I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed
10、to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more abo
11、ut myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.24. When the author was a little girl, she .A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her fatherC. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family25. When at college, the author .A
12、. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her26. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She
13、was busy painting her house.C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip.27. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. After her fathers sudden death. B. Many years after her fathers death.C. On her way to the hospital to see her father. D. As soo
14、n as she got the news that her father was ill.CShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and theres one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements
15、in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.If that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazines Young Amazing Women of the Year.After watc
16、hing her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too i
17、nexperienced medically.Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.Bose chose to study a protein (蛋白质) and its reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin
18、 was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.Boses achievements arent limited to
19、the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and shell be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she
20、 would like to be a doctor.28. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she _.A. gave a TED Talk recently B. is captain of her swim teamC. has a large circle of friends D. contributed to the cancer research29. According to Boses research, _ helps make Cisplatin work better.A. stopping the protei
21、n from growing B. destroying cancer cells timelyC. using the drug more frequently D. making the protein react with the drug30. From the passage, we know that _.A. Boses research was supported from the start B. Bose plans to become a doctor in the futureC. Bose will study in the National Institute of
22、 Health D. Boses grandfather asked her to do cancer research31. The passage is mainly about _.A. a research on cancer drugs B. a new effective cancer treatmentC. a doctor who has a promising future D. a girl who did research on cancer treatmentDIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world hea
23、ded by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the
24、big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,
25、and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of pla
26、ys in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it
27、was getting too big.A paid administrator(管理人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries
28、. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.32. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To honor heroes of World War II. B. To introduce young theatre groups.C. To attract great artists from Europe. D. To bring Europe together again.33. Why did some uninvited theatre groups com
29、e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They came to take up a challenge. B. They thought they were also famous.C. They wanted to take part in the festival. D. They owned a public house there.34. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A. University students B. Artists from around the worldC. Performers of musi
30、c and dance D. Popular writers35. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival .A. has gone beyond an art festival B. gives shows all year roundC. keeps growing rapidly D. has become a non-official event第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its important to pre
31、pare for rainy days.Similarly, its important to save money.36_Why?Its because theyve got used to spending all the money they make.Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started.Here are some tips to help you save money._37_The first step in saving money is to know how much y
32、oure spending.For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on.Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget(预算).Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now?_38_To plan your
33、 spending, you can build a budget.In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations._39_Doing so make it much easier to get started.Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal.Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover
34、 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation.Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a childs college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐).Automatic trans
35、fers to your savings account are very helpful._40_By moving money out of your checking account, youll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.A. You can set savings goals. B. You can record your costs.C. You can plan your spending.D. You can keep a record of what you do.E. They can
36、 make saving money much easier.F. However, some people find it hard to save money.G. You can move money out of your savings account.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how many languages there are in th
37、e world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very 41 .English is considered one of most important languages because many people 42 it, not only in England and America, 43 in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 44 their own language, and another 230,000,000
38、use it as 45 language. It is 46 to say how many people are learning it. 47 Boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many 48 children study French. French is also a very important language 49 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 50 to learn a language? We know t
39、hat we all learnt 51 language well when we were 52 . If we learn a second language in the 53 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 54 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 55 it. It is using the language, 56 and talking i
40、n it all of the time. If people use a second language 57 they will learn it 58 .In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to 59 .It is best to learn all new words through the 60 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.41. A. spokenB. happyC. important D. ideal42. A. likeB. use
41、C. operate D. play43. A. butB. andC. too D. so44. A. likeB. withC. for D. as45. A. distant B. a secondC. the second D. a special46. A. easy B. againC. difficult D. best47. A. Millions of B. Hundreds ofC. Tens of D. Thousands of48. A. ChineseB. Japanese C. English D. Asian49. A. Some B. Thousands C.
42、All D. Much50. A. timeB. way C. thing D. place51. A. a foreignB. our mothers C. others D. our own52. A. bornB. children C. grown D. boys 53. A. same B. different C. useful D. good54. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows55. A. askB. want C. get D. ask for 56. A. speakingB. writing C. thinking D. doi
43、ng 57. A. some timeB. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time 58. A. fluentB. confident C. freely D. easily59. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play60. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Examinations are of great_61_ (important
44、) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students_62_ (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination_63_ (easy) than others, although it doesnt mean they
45、are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master_64_they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students_65_it can make the students_66_ (try) harder and make some school work more
46、 challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases_67_will influence students academic performance badly.No student succeeds_68_hard work. If one spends little little_69_ (work) on their lessons every day, they cant expect_70_good result at the end of the term. Developing study skills can g
47、et students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10处，每处1分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
48、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was sunny in last Saturday. I determined to buy two novels or some magazines, so I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowd bookstore. There I saw my friend Lisa. As we hadnt seen each
49、 other for a long time, we talked for a while. When I said goodbye for Lisa, I couldnt find Jenny at all. She got missing! I was so worrying that I called her names “Jenny” again and again, but anybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, I found my sister in the only toy shop near the bookstore. A
50、 shop assistant (售货员) was playing with him. Thank God!第五部分 词汇填空（共两节，满分25分）第一节 根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空 （共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）1. I wanted to have a word with her, but she (不理睬) me and went away.2. Im really (感激的) for everything youve done for me.3. My brother has a good (掌握) of both English and French.4. He is
51、 not a (可靠的) person, for he never keeps his promise. 5. John (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go to a movie that he was not fond of. 第二节 单句语法填空 （共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 6. When he traveled with his friends during the summer vacation, his mother was (concern) about his safety. 7. Dont judge anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire). 8. I have to believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person. 9. Drawing programs are used very (frequent) by those who like arts. 10. Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) by his co-workers.
