1、第一部分必修一Unit 3 .语法单句填空1Aid groups are struggling to reach the hardesthit areas where food and drinkable water are difficult _(find)答案：to find考查非谓语动词。句意：救援小组正努力到达食物和饮用水很难找到的重灾区。此句中，“food and drinkable water are difficult _”为“主语be形容词to do”句型，且不定式to find和主语food and drinkable water 之间构成动宾关系，应当用不定式的主动表被动。
2、2My dear, you are always _(throw) things about. Look, what a mess in the room!Sorry, Mom.答案：throwing考查时态。句意：亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多乱啊！对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。3Got your driving license?Yes.It is a week since I _(pas
3、s) the driving test.答案：passed考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。4I _(finish) my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then lets go home together.答案：am finishing考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。5In May, as _(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success
4、.答案：scheduled考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as the product was scheduled。6(2014全国大纲改编)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since.答案：has seen本题考查动词时态。句意：这报告在2012年遗失了，自那之后 没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词since可知 ，此处要用现在完成时态。7Parents should have a proper attitude _ boys who have suffered so
5、 much from an addiction _ computer games.答案：to/toward(s)；toattitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于”。8According to the news, there will not as many entertainment programs _ usual on television.答案：as句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual“像往常”，符合句意。9She couldnt wait _(go) ho
6、me after such a long and tiring journey.答案：to go考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。10It being Sunday, rather than _(stay) at home, I preferred _(travel)答案：stay；to travelprefer to do rather than do.“宁愿而不愿”。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。.阅读理解(2014石景山区期末测试)Travel Una
7、ccompaniedNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at leas
8、t once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen.
9、 It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his
10、 adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a mor
11、e confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you tr
12、y.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”文章大意：很多人喜欢独自旅行。1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to tr
13、avel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“.believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以A项符合。2Traveling alone is challenging bec
14、ause _.Ait will finally build your character Byou have to make things on your own Cyou depend on yourself whatever happensDit is hard for you to prove yourself to others答案：C细节理解题。由第三段前两句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if yo
15、ur wallet is stolen. It is challenging.”可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHis website inspires others a lot.DHe used to work as a salesman.答案：D推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“Chris Richardson decided to leave h
16、is sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话“He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.”可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；由第四段第二句话可知，C项无交代，所以错误。.完形填空One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh grade field trip would be the a
17、musement park. The classroom buzzed with _1_ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, _2_ that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me _3_ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He _4_ told everyone that he wouldnt be go
18、ing. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and _5_，“Its too much money right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of _6_ for a while. Im not asking my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though _7_ had begun. I could only shrink in my _8
19、_， and surely those whispers must be about me when they found out I would not be going either.“Dan, Im very proud of you for understanding the _9_ that your parents are in. Not every student of your _10_ has that ability，” Mr. Sims replied._11_ not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won _12_
20、 the respect of many of us. I was especially _13_ by how he didnt back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never _14_ to my friends that I couldnt afford to go somewhere. _15_， in order to continue to _16_ in, I lied about why I couldnt do things and _17_ with excuse after excuse.By stand
21、ing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His selfconfidence made it _18_ for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didnt have did not _19_ who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. And Danny, _20_ because of his courage and hones
22、ty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget.文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。老师组织学生去游乐园郊游，由于家境贫穷，丹尼站起来自信地说出了自己不能去，这令作者感触颇深，因为他与丹尼的情况相似，但他却没有勇气去这样做。1A.amazementBexcitementCdisappointment Dencouragement答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为：一天，在老师Sims先生宣布我们七年级这次郊游的目的地是游乐园后，教室立刻热闹起来，女孩子们讨论自己该穿什么衣服和带什么东西。A项意为“惊奇”；B项意为“兴奋，激动”；C项意为“失
23、望”；D项意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。根据as后面的内容可知，同学们很“兴奋”。故答案选B。2A.sensing Bknowing Cfinding Dsaying答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：我坐在后面听着，我知道父母没有钱给我去郊游。根据下文内容可知，作者家庭状况不好，自己“知道，明白”父母没有钱给自己。故答案选B。3A.depressed Bworried Cunsatisfied Dscared答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意为：感觉自己被丢下了，这让我很沮丧。A项意为“沮丧的，萧条的”；B项意为“担心的”；C项意为“不满意的，不满足的”；D项意为“害怕的，恐惧的”。根据句意可知，答案选A。4A.
24、gladly Bshyly Csimply Drudely答案：C考查副词辨析。句意为：但是丹尼不像我这样，他直接告诉大家他不去。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“害羞的”；C项意为“仅仅，只”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。根据下文内容可知，simply符合语境。故答案选C。5A.shouted Bcomplained Clied Dstated答案：D考查动词辨析。句意为：当老师询问他(不去)的原因时，他站起来说道：“这笔钱目前对我家来说不是个小数目。我父亲背部受伤，已经失业有一段时间了。我是不会和父母要钱的。”A项意为“大声喊”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“说谎”；D项意为“陈述，说”。根据语意可知，
25、答案选D。6A.work Bduty Corder Dcontrol答案：A考查名词辨析。out of work意为“失业”，out of duty意为“失职”，out of order意为“混乱”，out of control意为“失控”。根据句意可知，答案选A。7A.teaching Bdebating Cwhispering Dunderstanding答案：C考查动名词辨析。句意为：坐在座位上他骄傲地抬着头，尽管有些人已经开始窃窃私语了。A项意为“教学”；B项意为“争论，辩论”；C项意为“耳语，低语，私语”；D项意为“理解”。根据语意语境可知，答案选C。8A.shadow Bcoat
26、Cdesk Dseat答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为：我只是坐在我的座位上害怕地缩成一团，想必他们知道我也不去游乐园时也会这样的窃窃私语吧。A项意为“影子”；B项意为“上衣”；C项意为“桌子”；D项意为“座位”。根据上文的“sat back”可知，“我”坐在“座位”上，因此应用seat一词。故答案选D。9A.situation Bpain Cdanger Dtrouble答案：A考查名词辨析。句意为：你能理解父母的状况，我为你感到自豪。A项意为“情况，状况”；B项意为“痛苦”；C项意为“危险”；D项意为“麻烦”。根据语意和最后一段中的“my family situation”提示信息可知，答案选
27、A。10A.class Bage Cgrade Dgroup答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为：并不是所有像你这个年龄的孩子都能像你一样(理解父母)。A项意为“班级”；B项意为“年龄”；C项意为“年级”；D项意为“团体”。根据句意可知，答案选B。11A.Since BAs CUnless DAlthough答案：D考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管从那天以后并不是每个人都接受丹尼，但他赢得了我们很多人的尊重。A项意为“自从，因为”；B项意为“当时候，因为”；C项意为“除非，如果不”；D项意为“尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。根据语意可知，前后分句之间为让步转折关系，故答案选D。12A.up Bout Cove
28、r Dback答案：C考查介词用法。win over意为“赢得的支持，争取到的认同”，为固定短语，符合语境语境。故答案选C。13A.shockedBpersuadedCimpressedDconfused答案：C考查动词辨析。句意为：我对他这种面对同龄人压力毫不退让的印象尤其深刻。A项意为“使震惊”；B项意为“劝服，说服”；C项意为“给留下深刻印象”；D项意为“迷惑，困惑”。本题难点之一在于对句意的理解，其中的back down意为“退让”，peer pressure意为“同辈压力，同伴压力”；难点之二在于语篇情感的把握，根据下文内容可知，丹尼的这种做法对作者的启发颇多，应该是令他印象深刻。因
29、此，不可误选A项。故答案选C。14A.announce Badmit Capologize Dprove答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：这么久以来，我一直没能跟朋友承认我去不了某个地方是因为我付不起钱。A项意为“宣布”；B项意为“承认”；C项意为“道歉”；D项意为“证明”。根据最后一段首句中的“admitting”提示信息可知，答案选B。15A.However BOtherwise CInstead DAlso答案：C考查连接副词辨析。句意为：相反，为了能与别人相处(让别人接受我，不被别人瞧不起)，我总是想出各种各样的借口来谎称自己去不了。A项意为“然而，但是”；B项意为“否则，要不然”；C项意
30、为“代替，反而，却”，用来表示否定转折；D项意为“也”。根据语境可知，答案选C。16A.join Btake Cgive Dfit答案：D考查动词短语辨析。join in意为“加入，参加”；take in意为“吸收，欺骗，理解”；give in意为“屈服，投降”；fit in意为“有地方容纳，相处融洽”，此处表示“能合群，不被别人瞧不起”。根据语境可知，答案选D。17A.came up Bbroke up Cput up Dgot up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。A项come up与with搭配，意为“想出，找出”，此处表示“我”想出各种理由，即编造出各种理由，符合语境，故选A项。B项break
31、 up与with搭配，意为“为某人绝交”；C项put up与with搭配，意为“容忍，忍受”；D项get up不可与with搭配，get up意为“起床，站起来”。18A.harder Beasier Cclearer Dbetter答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意为：通过站起来承认自己贫穷，丹尼改变了我的生活。他的自信使我们所有人明白了一个人的父母有什么或没什么(即他的家境)并不能决定他是一个什么样的人。A项意为“更困难”；B项意为“更容易”；C项意为“更清晰”；D项意为“更好”。根据语境可知，答案选B。19A.conclude Bshow Cdetermine Dcause答案：C考查动词辨析
32、。A项意为“总结，得出结论”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“导致”。根据语意语境可知，此处作者是要表达：家境的贫穷与否并不能决定一个人将来成为什么样的人。故答案选C。20A.ratherBotherCbetterDmore答案：D考查形容词。句意为：自此之后，我感觉没有必要再由于我的家境而去撒谎。丹尼不是由于他的英俊的外表，而是因为他的勇气和诚实，成为了我永远也不会忘记的一个人。more.than.为比较结构，意为“与相比更”，符合句意，故答案选D。.语法填空(2014北大附中河南分校五月冲刺)Linda：Our flight has been delayed for two
33、hours. My husband must be waiting _1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：Youd better make a phone call and tell _2_ about the situation here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at _3_ twoweek international conference on space technology in Beijing.Linda：How _4_(interest)! I was here with a
34、tour.David：Really? How did you find Beijing?Linda：Beijing is one of _5_(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. _6_ Beijing, Ive also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this yo
35、ur _7_(one) trip to China? David：No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no chance _8_(visit) the scenic spots here.Linda：What a pity! You should _9_. Excuse me, _10_Ill phone my husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.文章大意：Linda和David在伦敦机场偶遇。答案：1anxiously用副词修饰前面的动词
36、waiting。2him你最好打电话告诉你丈夫这一情况。此处him指代your husband。3a此处中心词为conference，又表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。4interestingHow修饰形容词；此处表示这件事情，所以用interesting。5the most beautiful“one of最高级”表示“最之一的”；beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级为“the most beautiful”。6Besides由后文also可知，此处填“除了之外”。7first这是你到中国的第一次旅行吗？8to visit/of visitinghave a chance to do sth./of doing sth.“有机会做某事”。9have真是遗憾，你本应该参观一下的。should have done本应该做某事(却没有)。10butExcuse me，but. “对不起，但是”。
