1、课下天天练(二十七)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022贵阳四校高三联考二NASAastronautBruceMcCandlesshasdied.Youmaynotknowhisname, butyouveprobablyseenhiminoneofthemostfamouspicturesevertakeninspace.In1984, McCandlesscarriedajetpoweredbackpackandflewawayfromtheshuttle, byhimself, untethered (不被绳索捆束的), withtheEarthasab
2、ackground.Itwasthefirsttimethatanastronauthadeverfloatedfreelyinspace, andMcCandlesshelpeddevelopthetechnology.BruceMcCandlesshadbeenanastronautforalongtimebeforehefirstflewinspaceaboardtheshuttle.HewasoneoftheoneswhocommunicatedwiththecrewofApollo11.Whilehewaswaitinghisturntoflyinspace, hehelpeddes
3、ignwhatbecametobeknownastheMannedManeuveringUnitabackpackpropulsiondevicethatgaveastronautsmobilityforextravehicular (舱外的) activitiesoutsidetheshuttle.McCandlessfirstwenttospacein1984aboardtheshuttleChallengerandtookthesejetpoweredbackpacksalong.Duringthemission, McCandlessclimbedintothe300poundcont
4、raption (奇特的装置) andslowlyeasedoutoftheshuttlescargobayascontrollerslookedon.ItwasfrighteningseeingMcCandlessoutinspacebyhimself.RelativetotheEarth, hewasflyingatalmost18,000milesperhour.Butrelativetotheshuttle, hewasmovingatonefootpersecond.Hesaidhewasntnervous.Hefounditeasy.Hehadtrainedforthatmomen
5、tforyears, readyforanything.Bytheendofthatspacewalk, hehadmovedlittlemorethan300feetawayfromtheshuttlewhenthefamouspicturewastaken.McCandlesssaidhewasmostproudthatchildrencameuptohimlaterinlifetosaytheydseenthepicture.Hehopeditwouldinspirethenextgenerationofexplorers.BruceMcCandlessshowedtheway.Hefi
6、nishedsecondinhisclassof899attheUS.NavalAcademyandusedhisengineeringskillstomakespaceflightsafer.Heoncesaidthefirstuntetheredspacewalkwasamixofpersonalexcitementandprofessionalpride.1WhatcanwelearnaboutMcCandless?AHewasthefirstmantoflyoutofthespacecraft.BHisspacewalkwasnotattachedtotheshuttle.CHisna
7、mewasfamiliartothepublic.DHewasfondoftakingphotos.2WhatdidMcCandlessdobeforehisspacetravel?AHeinventedtheshuttleChallenger.BHehelpeddesignjetpoweredbackpacks.CHeworkedasacrewmemberofApollo11.DHetrainedastronautsattheUS.NavalAcademy.3HowdidMcCandlessfeelduringhisspacewalk?ACalm.BStressed.CFortunate.D
8、Exhausted.4WhatsMcCandlessmostproudof?ABeingknownbychildren.BBeingchosenasanastronaut.CHavingagoodperformanceinschool.DMakingacontributiontospacetechnologies.B2022太原市二模ItsbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreemergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmoveme
9、ntcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia, adoptedbyChinasGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly, peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.T
10、henewtastesofpeopleofGenerationZyoungpeoplebornafter1995arewellrepresentedonBilibili.TherecentNewYearsEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofthemovieindustry.Lastyear, forthe
11、firsttime, thetop10mostwatchedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms, whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmsdroppedtoonly16.28percent.“PeopleofGenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry, theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternational
12、informationandculture, whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakethemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChinasrapiddevelopment, thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry，”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursued
13、bythe70sand80sgenerationsismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetagetheyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirsthand.Sotosomeextenttheylackculturalconfidence.However, peopleofGenerationZnowhavetheconfidenceto
14、lookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inParagraph1mean?AForeign.BFashionable.CTraditional.DDominant.6WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?AToconfirm
15、theriseofnewmedia.BTopromoteChineseInternetindustry.CTocompareitwiththemovieindustry.DTohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.7WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleofGenerationZfromthetext?ATheyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.BTheyarelongingforculturaldiversity.CTheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.DTheyhavelesssenseofind
16、ividuality.8Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AConfidentChina, BetterFutureBChinasProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceCChinasNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasaTrendDHanfuStyle, ConnectorofAncientFashionandtheModernTrend.七选五2022洛阳市第三次统一考试Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda? No,
17、youcant. 1.Thatswherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently, everythingwehaveeatencontainssomeamountofcalories.Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda, thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingitsrealsugarbutwhenthoseenergypackedcaloriesdontarrive, theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.2.Itscalledmetabolicsyndrome, whichisamixof
18、conditionsthatincludeincreasedbloodpressure, highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes, heartdiseaseandstrokes.Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycaloriefreealternativetoplainwater, thismaybetheworsttimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydes
19、troytherealcalorieswemetabolize. 3.Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10to100timessweeterthansugar. 4.Itslikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.Youreleftunsatisfiedandhungry.Inthesameway, artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswanti
20、ngmore, whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain. 5，maybejuststicktowater.AAsitturnsout, neithercanyourbodyBNo, thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesomeCWhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodDDrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadiseaseESoifyouredrinkingdietsodatodropafewpoundsFAnditpotentiallyleavesext
21、racaloriesbehindwhichwethenstoreasfatGSowhenwetasteit, ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit.完形填空2022大连市高三双基测试卷Afewyearsago, Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression.Itwassoseverethatlifedidntseemworth 1.Itwaslikepermanentwinter, socoldthatthesunwouldnever 2.ThenIsawsnowdrops (雪花莲) pushingthroughthefre
22、ezing, ironhard 3.IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife, thensocould 4.Thosegreenshootsgaveme 5 inawaythatnothingelsehad.Asspringcame, Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants, untilthegardenwasbrilliantwith 6.Icouldspendhours 7 ingardening.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands: gentle, peacef
23、ul, but, aboveall, 8.IfIgavelove, itwas 9，ahundredtimes.TheformofdepressiveillnessIhaveisbiological.Ithas 10 generationsofmyfamilyandfollowsneitherrulesnorreasons.Icanbe 11 whenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithlovingfriends.Ofcourse, freshairandexercisehelpto 12 thedepression, butforme 13 ismorethanthat.
24、It 14 strengthaswellashope.Ioftenstandsinthegardenbeforeatalltree, hugeandstrong.Itlivesthroughfreezingtemperaturesandstrongwinds.It 15 butneverbreaks.AndsoIlearnthatwemaybebattledandinjured, butweshouldnevergive up.1A.makingBlivingCwastingDlosing2A.setBbreakCshineDexplode3A.snowBwoodCgroundDstream4
25、A.IBmineCwinterDspring5A.boredomBloveCmoneyDhope6A.lightBwaterCdiamondDcolor7A.lockedBlackingClostDhidden8A.optimisticBpessimisticClovelyDdelicate9A.repliedBreturnedCrepeatedDrepaired10A.affectedBpuzzledCwoundedDdamaged11A.movedBdepressedCdelightedDsatisfied12A.replaceBcureCtreatDrelieve13A.exercise
26、BrelaxationCplantingDgardening14A.referstoBstandsforCpossessesDresembles15A.bendsBdriesCfailsDgrows.语法填空2022沈阳市高三质量监测TheYungangGrottoes (云冈石窟) inDatong, ShanxiProvince, areaworldculturalheritage(遗产) sitewithahistorythat1._ (go) backmorethan1,500years.InYungangs45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoe
27、s, thereareabout59,000figuresoftheBuddha, which2._ (be) apricelesstreasureofhumanculture.3_becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters, thegrottoesfacedamageyearafteryear.Thanksto4._ (advance) digitaltechnology, researchersarebusy“duplicating” (复制) theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreserveth
28、epreciousculturalrelics (遗物).Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology, theresearchers5._ (digital) recordtheshapes, colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproduce6._byusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldenablemorepeople7._ (access) theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.InJune, 2020, theZ
29、hejiangUniversityCulturalRelicsResearchInstituteandYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutetogether“copiedandpasted”CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforan8._ (exhibit) inHangzhou.TheseYungang9._ (researcher) attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalheritage.Itishoped10._thenewdigitalizedtechnol
30、ogieswillfacilitatethe“rebirth”oftheculturalrelics, andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.课下天天练(二十七)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事美国宇航员布鲁斯麦克坎德雷斯二世【语篇解读】本文主要讲了美国宇航员布鲁斯麦克坎德雷斯二世使用MMU喷气式背包进行人类历史上第一次没有系绳子的太空行走任务的相关故事。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“In1984, McCandlesscarriedajetpowered.byhimself, untethered
31、 (不被绳索捆束的), withtheEarthasabackground”可知，McCandless的太空行走是在没有系绳子的情况下进行的，故B项正确。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Whilehewaswaitinghisturntoflyinspace, hehelpeddesign.abackpackpropulsiondevice”可知，McCandless在进行太空旅行前帮忙设计了喷气式背包，故B项正确。3答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Hesaidhewasntnervous.Hefounditeasy.Hehadtrainedforthat
32、momentforyears, readyforanything”可以推断出，McCandless在太空行走期间，心情十分平静，故A项正确。4答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“McCandlesssaidhewasmostproudthatchildrencameuptohimlaterinlifetosaytheydseenthepicture”可知，McCandless最引以为豪的事情是被孩子们认识，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化内涵中国本土文化认同感【语篇解读】中国汉服文化的再次兴起已经有近20年的时间，也就是从那个时候起，中国传统文化逐渐在社交
33、媒体中形成了潮流。中国的95后并没有盲目地追崇其他文化，而是将中国本土文化重新定义为潮流，显示出他们比上一代人更强烈的文化认同感。5答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly, peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculture”可知，与盲目追随其他文化不同，Z世代在推广本土文化的同时对异国文化产物保持客观看法，由此可知，exoticculturalproducts是指外来文化产物，与句中的loc
34、alculture含义相对，故选A。6答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据文章第二段中的“TherecentNewYearsEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons”可知，作者提到哔哩哔哩，是为了突出中国传统艺术的受欢迎程度，故选D。7答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“ApartfromtakingprideinChinasra
35、piddevelopment, thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry”可知，这一代人重视自己对于国家的贡献。同时结合文章最后一段中的“However, peopleofGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus”可知应选A。8答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章第一段中的“Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovement.withtheirpast”并
36、结合文章尾段内容可推知，本文的中心是讲述中国新一代人重新定义中国本土文化，体现了中国强大的文化自信，故选C。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我健康的生活方式无糖汽水危害身体健康【语篇解读】文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病和体重增加等。1答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。文章首句提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别的问题，并回答了你不能识别；空后则说这是麻烦的开始，故A选项“结果证明，你的身体也不能(识别)”符合语境，故选A。2答案与解析：D考查段落主旨句。空后讲述代谢综合征，包括血压升高、高血糖和体重增加，这些都会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。由此可推测，饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾
37、病。故D选项“饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病”符合语境，故选D。3答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，空处应承接上文继续说明这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响。故F选项“且它可能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储存为脂肪”符合语境，故选F。4答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可见品尝无糖汽水时，与我们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里。故选G。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持
38、喝水，故E选项“所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我做人与做事园艺帮助作者缓解抑郁【语篇解读】几年前，作者经历了一段时间的抑郁，觉得生活似乎不值得过下去。在寒冬中破土而出的雪花莲给了作者希望，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物。园艺代表了力量和希望，让作者明白我们永远也不应该放弃。1答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上句中的“Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression”可知，数年前作者经历了一段时期的抑郁，结合该句可知，作者的抑郁很严重，认为生活似乎不值得过下去，故B项正确。2答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。
39、根据语境并结合下文第11空后的“shining”可知，作者认为那段时期就如永久的冬季，寒冷得太阳永远也不发光；C项意为“照耀，发光”，故C项正确。3答案与解析：C考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，雪花莲在冬季里破土而出，虽然地面寒冷且坚硬；C项意为“地面”，故C项正确。4答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据该句中的“I”并结合该句中的“socould”可知，该句使用了倒装语序，空处作主语，表示“如果雪花莲能够苏醒，那么我也能如此”，故用“I”。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上句可知，作者觉得，如果雪花莲能够苏醒，作者也能如此；结合语境可知，绿色的雪花莲幼苗给了作者希望；故D项正确。6答案与
40、解析：D考查常识推断。根据该句中的“Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants”可知，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物；结合常识可知，花园因(这些植物的)颜色而鲜艳，故D项正确。7答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上句可知，作者在花园里种上了越来越多的植物；结合语境可知，作者会花数个小时沉浸于园艺；故C项正确。8答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示生命是通过作者的双手成长的：温暖而平和，但最重要的是乐观，故A项正确。B项意为“悲观的”，D项意为“精致的”，都与语境不符。9答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，如果我给予爱，我就会得到百倍的爱；故B项正确。
41、10答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上句中的“biological”并结合语境可知，这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，影响了作者全家几代人；故A项正确。11答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。空处上句提到这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，由此可知，当太阳在照耀着或当和富有爱心的朋友在一起时，作者也会抑郁，故B项正确。12答案与解析：D考查常识推断。结合常识可知，新鲜的空气和锻炼帮助缓解抑郁；故D项正确。13答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。根据上文第7空后的“gardening”，结合该句内容可知，园艺对作者来说不止如此，故D项正确。14答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，园艺对治疗作者的抑郁很有作用；结
42、合该句中的“strengthaswellashope”可知，作者认为，园艺代表着力量和希望；B项意为“代表”，故B项正确。15答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上句“Itlivesthroughfreezingtemperaturesandstrongwinds”可知，大树历经严寒和狂风；结合该句中的“butneverbreaks”可知，大树虽然弯曲但绝不会折断；故A项正确。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化遗产云冈石窟【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于山西大同的云冈石窟。研究者们尝试使用新技术“复制”面临不断损坏的云冈石窟，希望新技术可以给文化遗产带来“新生”，带文化遗产走向世界。1答案
43、与解析：goes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，主语that指代先行词ahistory，又根据语境可知时态应用一般现在时，故填goes。2答案与解析：are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，关系词which指代先行词“59,000figuresoftheBuddha”，在从句中作主语，为复数概念，且此处表客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故用are。3答案与解析：But考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，云冈石窟是无价珍宝，但是由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟年复一年面临着破坏。故填But。4答案与解析：advance
44、d考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“technology”，故填advanced。5答案与解析：digitally考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“record”，故填digitally。6答案与解析：them考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语代指上文中的“grottoes”，故填them。7答案与解析：toaccess考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enablesb.todosth.，表示“使某人能做某事”，故填toaccess。8答案与解析：exhibition考查词形转换。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处需用名词，故填exhibition。9答案与解析：researchers考查名词所有格。此处表示这些云冈研究人员的努力是技术帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。故填researchers。10答案与解析：that考查主语从句。此处考查固定用法Itishopedthat.，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，故填that。
