1、课下天天练(三十)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022山东中学联盟高三大联考Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.Theyappearedeverywhere.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype: “DontGiveUp”“YouAreWorthyofLove”.AtthehighschoolinNewberg, Oregon, twostudentskilledthemselvesthatyear, sothetownof25,000instantlyun
2、derstoodthemessages.Fordays, whatnoonecouldfigureoutwaswhohadplantedthem.AmyWolffhad.ShefeltnecessarytoaddressNewbergsgrief.Sheplantedthesignsanonymously (匿名地) becauseshewantedthemtofocusonthemessages, notanyoneperson.YetasWolffsawthedeepinfluencehersignshadonherneighbors, shedecidedtosharehermessag
3、espublicly.Instantly, hermailboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sheaskedafriend, graphicdesignerJessicaBrittell, toprintmore.“Wedecidedtojustrideitout, justkeepgoinguntiltheordersstop，”saysWolff.ThatwasinMay2017.Sincethen, theDontGiveUpMovementlaunchedbyWolffhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyard
4、sofpeopleineverystateandseveralcountries.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“Itsaterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness，”shesays.OneofthemosthearteningelementsoftheDontGiveUpMovementisthatithasgoneviralinaremarkablyhumanway.Peoplehavetakentoplantingthesignsintheirtowns,
5、 takingselfies, andthenpostingthemtoshare.“ItwasthebestfeelingintheworldthatIcouldhaveanimpactoutsideofschoolbyusingtheseproducts，”saysateacherinTexas, teachingalessoninunityafterhisclassroommovedonline.“Thiswasagoodwaytoletthemknowthatwecareevenwhenwecantseethem.”Wolffsmessagesareabouttogrowyetagai
6、n.“Buttherehasneverbeenamorefiercebackdroptothepowerofhopeandsympatheticactionthanrightnow，”Wolffshares.1WhatdidAmyWolffdointhetown?AShedecoratedthetownwithsimpleblacktype.BSheurgedthetowntoadmirethemessages.CShepersuadedtheneighborstobeactive.DSheplantedsignswithupliftingwords.2WhydidWolffchoosetos
7、harehermessagespublicly?AToinfluencemorepeople.BToaddressNewbergsgrief.CToraisepeoplesawareness.DTomeetneighborsrequests.3WhatdidWolffsacrificetosatisfyconsumersneeds?AHersparetime.BHerownprofits.CThedeliveringfees.DThecostofmaterials.4WhatcanwelearnfromWolffsstory?AHardworkleadstosuccess.BLovecanta
8、keuseverywhere.CGreatthingsaredonebymassefforts.DLoveorlovingyourselfcouldbewakened.B2022重庆市第二次调研RecentlyMeituancopublishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations, includingChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation, callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabits
9、forcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldinnovatemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlivestreamingtopromoteandadvocatefoodsavingactions，”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers, includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteof
10、theingredients, portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes, tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Catering (饮食服务) associationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.TheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEleme, theAlibabaGroupHoldingownedf
11、ooddeliveryplatform, tolauncha“halfdishplan”，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Tocurbportray
12、alsoffoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms, popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffoodrelatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords, suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters” , acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtoche
13、rishfoodandmaintainareasonablediet.5WhydidMeituanstartsuchaproposal?ATopopularizeitself.BTosaveitself.CTomisleadthepublic.DTopreventfoodwaste.6Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AWuhanCateringAssociationsproposalwasagoodpractice.BThe“halfdishplan”functionedbetterthanthe“N1”orderingcode.CMeituanmetwiths
14、omemanagementchallenges.DCustomersarerequiredtoordersmallerportions.7Whichofthefollowingistrue?AMeituanreleasessomemisleadingfoodinformation.BMorefoodiswelcomewhenwetreatourdearfriends.CFeworganizationsrealizedtheimportanceoffoodwaste.DOnlineeatingshowsaremonitoredviamediaplatforms.8Howmanygoodmeans
15、ofavoidingfoodwastearementionedhere?ANone.BTwo.CThree.DFive.七选五2022苏州市第一学期高三期初调研试卷Whenhedidit, all16hours, 46minutesandninesecondsofphysicalandpsychologicalhell, hisfathertoldhim, “YouwokeupthismorningasaboywithDownsyndrome. 1”ChrisNikic.Hes21.Hemadetheunrealisticintohisreality. 2 Lastfall, hebecame
16、thefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometohavecompletedanIronmantriathlona2.4mileswim, a112milebikerideanda26.2milerun.ChrisNikicisnotjustanIronmanhesasuperhero.“Sincetherace, wehavereceivedthousandsandthousandsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinspiredbyhisjourney. 3 TheyhavekidswithspecialneedsorDowns
17、yndrome.AndsoitstouchedChrisandusquitealot，”saidChrisfather, NikNikic.“4 Becauseheletsthemusehimasamirrortolookinwardlyandsay, Look, ifhecandosomuchwithsolittle, whatcanIdowithwhatIvegot？Itsnotabouthimitsabouthowhemakesotherpeoplefeelaboutthemselves，”NikNikicsaid.ChrisNikicsstoryspreadamongthestaffa
18、tSpecialOlympicsMissouri.AsitwasexplainedbyBrianNeuner, ChiefDevelopment&MarketingOfficer, “5 Andso, thiswasjustanamazingexampleofwherehisabilitywasrealized, eventhoughhehasadisability.Wereallyfocusonprogramsthataredesignedforhelpingpeoplemoveforwardandadvance.Progresscanbemeasuredinsomanydifferentw
19、ays.Obviously, anIronmanisanextremeachievement.”AIthinkinmanywayshehelpspeopletorealizethattheycandomore.BThencamethebigrace.CYouregoinghomeasanIronman.DAlotofthemessagesarefromfamilieslikeus.EWereallyfocusontheability, notthedisability.FThenativeofMaitland, Florida, believedintheunbelievable.GChris
20、underwentsurgerythatlefthimsedentary (惯于久坐不动的).完形填空2022泉州市高三质量监测(一)Theotherdayabig, ugly, blackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownas“themanofthehouse”，soitwasmy 1，infactmymanlydutytoridthehouseofthe 2 creature.Beingamandoesnot 3 thefactthatIamextremely 4 ofbats.Allmen, Ithink, sometimeshavehad
21、thatfeelingofbeing 5 insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto 6 thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwontstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa (n) 7 one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety 8 menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe 9 tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefright
22、eningbat, I 10 whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldntdoit.ButIcouldntdothat! I 11 openedthewindow, carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe 12.Mywifewas 13 andmysonthoughtIwasa 14.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthembutthen 15.Amandoesnttalkofsuch things.1A.actionBjobCch
23、aracterDdecision2A.awfulBlovelyCmagicalDintelligent3A.determineBproveCexplainDchange4A.afraidBfondCtiredDashamed5A.interestedBtrappedCinvolvedDabsorbed6A.admitBexpectCpretendDconfirm7A.difficultBaccessibleCsmallDvisible8A.forbidsBthinksCpredictsDrefuses9A.anxietyBpromiseCfreedomDtalent10A.concludedB
24、revealedCdoubtedDwondered11A.eagerlyBaccidentallyCslowlyDviolently12A.carBengineCdoorDwindow13A.pleasedBshockedCembarrassedDamused14A.friendBmasterCchampionDhero15A.escapedBstoppedCcontinuedDforgot.语法填空2022石家庄市质量检测一ThelocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”.AlthoughitisGermanysthird1._
25、(large) city, Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However, whenitcomestoOktoberfest, itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty, 2._ (attract) visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting1618daysandending3._thefirstSundayinOctober, Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe4._ (marry) ofPrinceLudwig.T
26、houghthedancesandhorseraceswerenotrepeated, localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthisfestivalinto5._tradition.Duringthefestival, peoplegatherinthebeerhallorhugetents6._ (sample) beerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer7._ (drink)enoughtofillup16swimmingpools! Dontforgettotrysome
27、8._ (taste) whitesausages, potatosoup, orwholeroastedchickenwhenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.Whileyouarethere, checkoutsomeofMunichs9._ (sight).Marienplatzisthecitysmainsquare.Itdatesfrom1158andis10._youwillfindthecitysmostbeautifulbuildings.AndbesuretovisitMunichsparks, whicharesomeofEuropesbest.课下天天练(三
28、十)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事AmyWolff发起“不要放弃运动”【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了AmyWolff为了解决Newberg的悲伤，在镇里竖立了“不要放弃”等标牌，对邻居产生了影响。后来她发起的“不要放弃运动”传播开来，对更多人产生了影响。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight”“Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwords”和第二段中的“AmyWolffhad”可知，AmyWolff在镇里竖立了带有令人振奋的话语的标牌。2答案与
29、解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，然而，当Wolff看到她的标牌对邻居产生的深刻影响时，她决定公开地分享她的信息。又结合下文内容可推知，她选择公开地分享她的信息是为了影响更多的人。3答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping”可知，Wolff只收取材料和运输费用，这说明她没有获取任何利润。4答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，为了解决Newberg的悲伤，AmyWolff在镇里竖立了带有令人振奋的话语的标牌，对邻居产生了影响；后来她发起的“不要放弃运动”传播开来，对更多人产生了影响
30、。由此可推知，人们可以从AmyWolff的标牌和运动中汲取力量，即爱和爱自己可以被唤醒，故选D。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会社会问题减少食物浪费的呼吁【语篇解读】美团和其他企业组织发起倡议，号召餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客培养新的饮食习惯，文章提到了针对避免食物浪费的一些提议和举措。5答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabitsforcustomers”可知，其目的是阻止食物浪费。6答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段内容可知，武汉餐饮协会采
31、用“N1”点餐模式是符合减少食物浪费的倡议的，故可推断这是个不错的实践；D项说得太绝对，顾客没有被要求点更少量的餐，而是被鼓励这样做。7答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“ChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffoodrelatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows”可知，D项“网上的吃播通过社交平台受到监管”正确。8答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。第一段中提到“usingofficiala
32、ccounts.advocatefoodsavingactions”；第二段中提到“merchantsofferguidanceforconsumers”；第三段中提到“halfdishplan”和“N1orderingcode”；第四段中提到“steppedupcontentreviewsoffoodrelatedlivestreams”，故文章总共提到五种方法。.七选五语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我优秀品质挑战自我【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人ChrisNikic经过不断训练，创造完成铁人三项这一奇迹的感人事迹。1答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。此处是父亲对儿子说的
33、话，上句说早上醒来的情景，故此处可能说赛后回家的情景，且人称也应为第二人称，故C项符合语境。2答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“他让不可能变成了现实”，空后讲到了“去年秋天，他成了第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者”，因此空处讲到的应该也是与创造奇迹相关的表达，故F项符合语境。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“我们收到了成千上万条来自世界各地人们的信息，他们都受到他比赛的鼓舞”，空后讲到了“他们有有特殊需求和唐氏综合征的孩子”，因此空处会讲到他们来自于像Chris这样的家庭，故D项符合语境。4答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。结合下文中的原因“因为他让他们把自己当作审视自己内心的
34、镜子”可以推断，空处讲到的应与Chris给人们带来的积极影响有关，故A项符合语境。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空处是BrianNeuner所说的内容，所以人称应为第一人称，结合空后一句可知，空处讲到的也应该是对能力和残疾的讨论，故E项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我个人经历把闯进家里的蝙蝠赶出去【语篇解读】作者家里闯进来了一只蝙蝠，实际上，作者很害怕蝙蝠。但是作为家人眼中的男人，作者不得不克服恐惧把那只蝙蝠赶出去。1答案与解析：B考查语境推断。空前讲述作者家中闯入了一只蝙蝠，作者认为自己是家人眼中的男人，故此处应是赶走蝙蝠是作者的职责。故选B。2答案与解析：A考查
35、语境推断。根据第10空前的frightening可知，此处是赶走这个可怕的生物。A项“可怕的，很坏的”，符合语境，故选A。3答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据第三段中的描述，尤其是“frightening”“ButIcouldntdothat”和“carefully”可推知，作者实际上很害怕蝙蝠。故此处表达的是，作者的男人身份也不能改变他很害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D。4答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。5答案与解析：B考查词义复现。根据第7空前的thetrap可知，此处表达的是作者认为，有时所有的男性都有那种被迫扮演某个男人角色的感觉。B项“被陷入困境的，被卡住的”，符合语境，故选B
36、。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。此处表达的是，有时需要被迫扮演男人角色的事情很简单，如汽车发动机不启动的时候不得不假装了解发动机。A项“承认”；B项“期待，盼望”；C项“假装”；D项“证实”。故选C。7答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据But可知，此处应与上文中的simple相反。此处表达的是，需要被迫扮演男人角色的事有时却是一件很难的事。A项“困难的”；B项“可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的”；D项“看得见的”。故选A。8答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处表达的是许多男人喜欢成为与社会认为男人应该成为的样子不同的人。故选B。9答案与解析：C考查语境推断。此处表达的是这些人想要的是成为他们想成为的人
37、的自由。故选C。10答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处表达的是，当作者走向吓人的蝙蝠时，作者想知道，如果作者告诉自己的妻子自己不做那件事(赶走蝙蝠)，会发生什么。A项“得出结论”；B项“揭示，透露”；C项“不能肯定”；D项“想知道”。故选D。11答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者害怕蝙蝠，故此处作者应是慢慢地打开窗户。故选C。12答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。根据空前的“openedthewindow”可知，此处是把蝙蝠赶出窗外。故选D。13答案与解析：A考查常识推断。作者把蝙蝠赶了出去，妻子应该很高兴。A项“高兴的”；B项“震惊的”；C项“尴尬的”；D项“逗乐的，觉得好笑的”。故选A
38、。14答案与解析：D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，作者赶走了蝙蝠，在儿子的眼中应该被认为是一个英雄。故选D。15答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。根据but可知，作者一开始想告诉他们，但是话到嘴边立刻停止了。故选B。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化慕尼黑啤酒节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慕尼黑啤酒节的历史渊源以及节日期间的大概情况。1答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。此处表示“它是德国第三大城市”，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处需要填largest。2答案与解析：attracting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是becomes，空处
39、在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语party之间为主谓关系，所以空处需要填attracting。3答案与解析：on考查介词。表示具体某一天前面需要用到介词on，所以空处需要填on。4答案与解析：marriage考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了“the.of.”结构，空处所在位置一般为名词形式，所以空处需要填marriage。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰可数名词tradition，表泛指，且tradition的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。6答案与解析：tosample考查动词不定式。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“人们聚集在啤酒大厅和大帐篷里品尝来自德
40、国各地的啤酒”，应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，所以空处需要填tosample。7答案与解析：aredrunk考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；结合语境和本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处需要用到一般现在时；“啤酒被喝”表被动；主语Oversixmillionlitresofbeer为复数形式，所以空处需要填aredrunk。8答案与解析：tasty考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词形式，所以空处需要填tasty。9答案与解析：sights考查名词单复数。sight作“名胜、风景”之意时用复数形式，所以空处需要填sights。10答案与解析：where考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，结合句意“它(Marienplatz)可以追溯到1158年，在这里你可以找到这个城市最漂亮的建筑物”可知，空处需要填where。10
