1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一阶段考试试题（命题负责人：高二备课组 考试时间： 120分钟 卷面分值：150分 ）（命题范围： 必修一 Unit1-Unit2 ）一 单项选择。（15分）1. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness. A. added up B. added up inC. added up to D. was added up2.-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -T
2、hat may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on D. on; by3_ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that4. James often lies to others. His classmates _ believe his words. A. no any B. no longer C.
3、 not any more D. not any longer5. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying6. The little girl _ to the forest. A. didnt dare go B. dared not to go C. dared not go D. dares to go7. Excuse me, but can you tell me _ ? A. where can I get to the
4、 library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library8. It is nice _ him to offer me such valuable advice. A. for B. of C. about D. on9. The mountain climber was _ in the high mountains, but he didnt feel _ at all. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonel
5、y C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely10. We should consider what use can be made _ such a material .A.of B.from C.up D.in11. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A.raised B.were risen C.came up D.asked 12. Almost everybody present felt unhappy_what he had said.A.as B.because C.because
6、 of D.since13.John suggested _ swimming tomorrow. A.going B.to go C.we will go D. we going14.It has something to do with the part electricity _ in our life. A.plays B.gives C.takes D.makes 15.It is believed that _ you work, _ result youll get . A. more hard; more better B.the more hard; the more bet
7、ter C.the harder; a better D. the harder; the better二.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）AIf you are like millions of other people in the world，youprobablywanttoliveahealthylifestyleWhilemanypeopleareabletoachievethislifestyle，thereareevenmorethatarelookingforwaystoimprovetheirhealthHereare5 tipstohelpyou1Healthydi
8、etThefoodyoueatplaysahugeroleinwhattypeoflifestyleyouliveIfyoueatfastfoodeveryday，youclearlydonthavethebestdietYoushouldeatvegetables，fruits，breadaswellasmeatandfish，andevensomesnackfoodsonceinawhile2WaterDrinkplentyofwatereverydayanditisgoodforyourhealthUsuallyyouneedtodrink810 glassesofwateraday3E
9、xerciseTakesomeexerciseeverydayYoucantakeawalk，playballgameswithyourfriends，orrideabikeExerciseisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyle4. Have funGetting out and having fun is important because it helps let out much stress that is bottled up over the days. Go out to a movie with your friends once in a wh
10、ile. Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. Or if you want more relaxation, take time away from your busy schedule(日程表) to lie down and read a book.5. SleepWithout enough sleep, our immune system( 免疫系统)will be difficult to get through the day. Getting a good nights sleep can make much difference
11、 in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.16. A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT_.A. vegetables and fruit B. bread and fishC. snack food sometimes D. fast food very often17. The underlined words“bottled up”(in Tip 4) probably mean_.A. filled with B. put upC. picked up D.
12、 held on18. This passage is most probably written for_.A. Children B. adultsC. Parents D. the young and old19. What would be the best title for the passage?A. What is a healthy life? B. Dont waste your lifeC. Five tips to a healthy lifestyle D. A healthy dietBIf mans best friend is a dog ,then who i
13、s a dogs best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (血液车).Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans ,the University of Pennsylvanias traveling v
14、et lab goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. The bloodmobile makes weekly rounds through Philadelphia and New Jersey.Like humans, not every dog is qualified (合格的)to donate blood.The dogs are examined for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type weigh at least 55 pounds a
15、nd be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints (品脱)a year,which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma (意外伤) like being hit by a car. Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog,Raina,to the bloodmobil
16、e last week. She said she wouldnt have taken the dog to Penn Vets animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far from her home.“I was very, very excited that she had the right blood type that was needed to help another dog out, said Lucas.“Well surely do it again”.Just like people,
17、the donors get a snack and a heart-shaped sticker (标签) immediately after giving. What s more, they receive dog food to take home. If dogs are doing what they can to save other dogs,why cant we do it to other people? Next time you hesitate (犹豫) over whether to donate blood or not,think of dogs.20. Th
18、e writer mentions Rover,Glow, Ivan and Raina in the Paragraph one mainly because_A. they are mans best friends B. they are common names for dogsC. they get along well with other dogs D. they have donated blood to other dogs21. What do we know about the traveling vet lab? A It is a Red Cross vehicle.
19、 B It collects dogs blood for other dogs C.It travels through Philadelphia every day. D.It was donated by the University of Pennsylvania22. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Sandy Lucas is unwilling to let her dog donate bloodB. The bloodmobile welcomes dogs from anywhere in the city.C. Penn Vet
20、s animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia is popular.D. The animal bloodmobile has made it easier for dogs to donate blood.23. By writing the last paragraph,the author wants to_.A. ask us to help dogs B. show the importance of dogsC. encourage us to donate blood D. compare humans with dogsCLearning
21、 to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Thats right. If you can communicate in English, you can:Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send emails to interesting people. Learn about their life an
22、d culture.Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go-English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for help. Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday.Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or
23、science, get out of that armchair and start learning English now !(If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it!)Knowing English will let you:Put“ excellent knowledge of English” on your CV(履历). Get your dream job and earn more money.Gain technical knowledge. English is the lang
24、uage of technology, especially high technology like computer science, genetics, and medicine. If you re going to read about technology, youll probably have to do itLearn computer science. Read technical articles without difficulty or write your own articles!Be a world-class businessman (or woman). I
25、ts simple. International business is done in English.And all business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English to contact other business people, go to conferences, read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.Become a better scientist. Contact scientists
26、from other countries, go to international conferences, and visit academic centers abroad. Learn about new scientific discoveries by reading papers, books, and magazines.Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better-and become a bett
27、er employee.24. According to the passage, knowing English will let you_.A. travel in your country more easily B. gain technical knowledgeC. contact people all over your country D. watch television net works25. Sending emails to interesting people is a way to _.A. learn knowledge B. work betterC .bec
28、ome a better scientist D. contact people26.A world-class business person may_.A. write his/her own articles B read international business newspapersC. talk about his/her ideas and opinions D. read about technologyDJust picture William Shakespeare, the king of English literature (文学), sitting in fron
29、t of a computer chatting with a mouse potato” online. Perhaps both sides would think the other is using a strange new language.Rome was not built in a day, and neither was English. And the Internet speeds up the development of language. The most recent evidence is that some new words have found thei
30、r way into the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as standard English words.“ Mouse potato”， like couch potato， has nothing to do with food. It refers to(指的是) people who play on their computers all day. The verb google comes from the popular Internet search engine. You can easily guess its meaning. And a dr
31、ama queen is not really someone from a royal family or a stage play. It can refer to a person who often gives emotional performances or reactions.Actually, the development of English has never stopped. In 1066, France came to Britain and then ruled it. That is why we find many French words in the En
32、glish vocabulary like cafe, mutton and beef. After the American Revolution, English in colonial (殖民地) America began to separate itself from English across the Atlantic. Besides changes in intonation (语调), certain words fell out of favour and were replaced. For example, autumn in Britain became falli
33、n the United States. English has changed from a simple language with only 50,000 words into a great one with over 750, 000. This is partly because of globalization (全球化)。Many languages have also helped the development of English. Words like Chinese “tofu” and Japanese “sushi” can also be found in En
34、glish. Maybe you will create the next new English word. Who knows?27. The writer gave the example of Shakespeare to stressA. the great change of English B .the large number of English speakersC. the great use of English D. the difficulty in learning English 28. Which of the following words can not r
35、efer to a person?A .Mouse potato. B. Couch potatoC. Drama queen. D. Google 29. Which of the following words doesnt come from a foreign country?A. Autumn B MuttonC. Tofu D. Sushi30. How many words were added to English during the course of its development?A.50,000 B.750,000C.800,000 D.700,000.第二节(共5小
36、题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The eyes are the window into the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.31._ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from th
37、e TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at(盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. 32._ This can damage your eyes easilyGet your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with you
38、r eyes, get them checked quickly. 33._ 34._ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problemsBe careful when you choose your glasses.35._Make sure your glasses are right for yo
39、u. If they dont feel right, get your glasses changedA.Develop good reading habits.B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night .D.Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses , never look for directly at the sun.F.
40、Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.四完型填空。（30分）When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_36_ than by bus. It worked quite well for
41、 a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him_37_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _38_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_39_to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_40_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave
42、s friend Sam saw that he was_41_when they met one evening, and said, “Whats _42_, Dave?”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _43_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams_44_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisemen
43、t in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _45_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _46_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_47_ him about the car. “A
44、ll right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_48_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill _49_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to_50_it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _51_ t
45、o wait there for the people who had_52_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _53_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_54_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you repo
46、rted this _55_to us yet, sir?”36.A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily37. A. so B. such C. very D. too38. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw39.A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous40.A. some B. neither C. none D. most41 A.delighted B.upset C. calm D. astonished42.A.on B.up C. it D. that43
47、.A.learn B.miss C.get D. find44.A.message B.advice C.request D. description45.A.uses B.loses C.has D. spends46. A.doubt B.help C. trouble D. answer47. A.tell B.see C. agree D. call48. A.exact B.suitable C. early D. late49. A.follow B.meet C. bring D. introduce50. A.recognize B.gain C. admire D. test
48、51. A.happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing52. A.read B. inserted C. answered D. placed53. A.forget B. show C. disagree D. admit54. A.as B. that C. so D. such55. A.bargain B. sale C. accident D. result五单词拼写。（15分）56 .Failing in the examination again u_ her a lot.57. Many people enjoy watching a
49、s_ of TV plays.58. He had lost his _(身份) card and was being questioned by the police.59. The President was leaving for a four-day _ (官方的、正式的) visit to Mexico60. In America a flat is called an _(公寓)61. She speaks _ （流利的) though not very correct French.62. My father s_ from high blood pressure.63. Im
50、rather c_ about my brothers health.64. I smiled at her but she just i_ me.65. If the weathers good, well eat _ (在户外).66.I knew from his_ (口音) that he was from the South.67.He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would r_ him.68. After a long stay in England hes back in his _ (本国的)land.69. True
51、 friendship should be b_ on each others understanding.70. The office is four _ (街区) from here.六语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them_71_ (correct) and wisely. _72_, some of us are upset _73_ our body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and
52、its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty _74_ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. _75_ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying _76_ (remove) the misunders
53、tanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, _77_ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage _78_ to work efficiently, full of _79_ (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhap
54、py. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn_80_ to spend money.七短文改错（15分）1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
55、Dear Miss Green,Im writing to tell you I win first prize in the English Speaking Contest, which was the great surprise. It was so excited for me to learn about the result. It was thanks to your effort which I made rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contests, you helped me practice my sp
56、oken English. You communicated with me as much as possibly. Besides, you helped me develop some helpful speaking skills. Without your help I couldnt have achieved so a good result. I have benefited a lot of from this contest. In a word, I really appreciate you help. I sincerely invite you my home fo
57、r dinner tomorrow evening.Yours，Li Hua八 作文。假设你是吴东 , 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友 Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼 , 他要求你就 friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。于是你根据你所了解的情况 , 给他回了一封 e-mail 。 写作内容 1. 友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一 , 没有朋友 , 人会孤独的。2. 多与朋友交流 , 让朋友知道你想与他交朋友以及你对朋友和友谊的理解。 3. 真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。 4. 邀请朋友参加一些活动如游泳、球赛等 , 赢得真正的友谊。DearJack，Yourstru
58、ly，WuDong乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级第一阶段考试英语答案一单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15.0分）15.CDABB 610.CDBBA 1115.CCAAD二阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1620DADCD 2125BDCBD 2630BADAD三七选五3135(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分):小题31A小题32:E小题33:F小题34:B小题35:D四 完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）3640DACAC 4145BBCBA 4650DBBCD 5155 BCDAC五 单词拼写（本大题共15小题，每
59、小题1分，共15.0分）56. upset 57.series 58.identity 59.official 60.apartment 61.fluent 62suffers 63.concerned 64.ignored 65.outdoors66.accent 67.recognize 68.native 69.based 70.blocks 六语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分）71.correctly 72.First 73.about 74.that 75.Faced 76 .to remove 77.which 78.ourselves 79.determi
60、nation 80.how七短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分）(1)将win改为won；(2)将the改为a；(3)将excited改为exciting；(4)将which改为that；(5)将contests改为contest；(6)将possibly改为possible；(7)将so改为such；(8)将of去掉；(9)将you改为your；(10)在you后加to。八作文。20分Dear Jack, Im glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some trouble in
61、making friends. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life because without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to take my advice, youll win real friendship. First, why not communicate with your friend when possible and tell him/her what you think
62、 about friends and friendship and let him/her know that you want to make friends with him/her. Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you like to invite him/her to join in some activities such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship. I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful.
