1、高一 英语学科学案编号： 030 时间： 审核: 高一英语组Module 2 Traffic JamThe Second Period Phrases and Sentence Structure1. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. (p.12)l under construction 意为_注解：“under + 名词”意为“正在”【拓展】under attack _ under control _ under repair _e.g.: I cant
2、 use my computer now, for it is _ _. (正在修理中)2. You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. (p.19)l be /get stuck in 意为_e.g.: Help! I _ _ _ the mud. 救命啊！我陷在泥里了。【拓展】回顾“get + 过去分词”的用法受伤 _ 结婚_ 获得薪水_3. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. l avoid vt. _, 构成avoid +
3、n./ doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。e.g.: _. 他对我的问题避而不答。l rush hour 意为_【句型】It is + n. + to do sth. 这是以it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是其后的不定式。 e.g.: It is his duty to protect his sister. 译：_. It is a good idea to go there by train.译：_.【拓展】(1) It is + adj. + for / of sb. to do sth. 区别如下两个例句，体会for和of的用法区别。e.g.: It is foolish of
4、 you to make such a mistake. It is difficult for him to finish the task on time. 总结：_ (2) It is no use/ no good/ useless + doing sth.e.g.: It is no use arguing with him. 同他争论是没有用的。4. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the Wh
5、ite Pagoda in Beihai Park. l offer vt. (1)_; (2)_e.g.: He offered me a better position. _She offered $8,000 for the antique painting. _They offered me the computer for $1,000. _【拓展】offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. _ offer to do sth. _ offer oneself to_=_5. Youll have a good view of the rapidly chan
6、ging city. l have a good view of _6. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. l the same as _【区别】the same as 与the same that e.g.: This is the same pen that I lost. (同一个)This is the same pen as I lost. (同一类)7. Look at the phrases and say what they have in common. l
7、in common 意为“_”, 通常用于以下短语：（1） havein common (with) 和某人有共同之处。在该结构中，have后面可以用表程度的代词，如something, nothing, a lot, a little, little等。（2） in common with 和一样 e.g.: They found they _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _. 他们两人发现有很多共同之处，相处很融洽。8. Why not build more underground lines? l why not ？和why dont you ？意为“_?”这两种句式都是向对方提出忠
8、告或建议，前者是后者的省略形式，所以其后接省去to的不定式。e.g.: It looks like rain. Why not take a raincoat? = Why dont you take a raincoat?l Why not? 可单独使用，意为“_”.e.g.: How about a film tonight? _ I havent been to the cinema for a long time. A. Yes, thanks. B. Why not? C. No, go away. D. Its a pity.9. You should not only liste
9、n to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. l not only but also _, 其是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，可以连接主语、宾语及谓语等。试比较以下例句中not only but also 在句中连接什么成分？e.g.: He not only had read the book, but also remembered what he had read. ( )Shakespeare was not only a writer but al
10、so an actor. ( )Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the cinema. ( )通过第3个例句判断，当not only but also 连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语的单复数依据_原则。e.g.: Not only he but also I _ (be) a teacher. 10. Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars. l whats more _l what
11、s worse _【自我检测】1. Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered2. My hometown is the same _ it used to be. A. like B. as C. that D. which3. When I went there last month, the bridge was _, and I dont know whether it has been finished or
12、not. A. out of the way B. under construction C. in construction D. in the way4. Shall I buy a map? Yes, of course. _, you also need a camera, suntan oil and an umbrella. A. Whats more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all5. Lets set out before the daybreak. If not, we may _ in the traffic co
13、ngestion. A. become stuck B. get stuck C. have to stick D. get sticking6. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault. A. No chance B. Not possible C. Not at all D. No way7. How did he react _ you when you told him you were leaving him? A. against B. on C. to D. with8. Set your alarm clock, _ you wont oversleep. A. and B. but C. so D. nor9. Give him some food, _ hell share. A. as B. while C. or D. neither10. Shall we go to see the new film World Without Thief? _? Lets make it tonight. A. Why not B. Why C. Why dont D. Why so
