1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（12）及答案解析31-May I have a word with you? -_. Im not busy, anyway.A. By no means B. By all means C. By means of D. By any means【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. By no means绝不B. By all means当然C. By means of 通过D. By any means在任何情况下，句意：-我可以和你说话吗？-当然，不管怎样，我不忙。选B。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考
2、中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。32Its obvious that her refusing to see a doctor has _ her illness worsening.A. pulled into B. led in C. taken up D. resulted in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，很显然，她拒绝就医导致了她疾病的恶化。pulled into 开进 led in带到里
3、 taken up占据 resulted in导致，根据题意，故选D。考点：固定短语考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。33The question which will be discussed next week has something _our sala
4、ry.A. to do B. do with C. to do with D. do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，下个星期将会被讨论的问题和我们的工资有关。Have something to do with是固定用法，意思是与有关，故选C。考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、多总结、多记忆。34A well-written speech _ a lot, such as a good choice of words, a clear structure, a distinct theme, etc.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up
5、 D. calls off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，一篇写得很好的发言稿要求很多，例如词汇的准确选择，清晰的结构以及明显的主题。calls on拜访 calls for要求calls up给打电话 calls off取消，根据题意，故选B。 考点：固定短语考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放
6、入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。35Henry didnt ask his mother to buy a car for him; _ , he bought one for her.A. whats more B. on the contrary C. to be honest D. in a word【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. whats more 还有B. on the contrary 正相反C. to be honest 说实话D. in a word总之，句意：Henry没有让妈妈给他买车，相反的，他给她买了一辆。选B。考点：考查短语辨析点评：解答这类题目，首
7、先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项词组的意思，然后像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。36Leave your key with your neighbor _you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. in case C. even thoughD. as if【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. as long as只要B. in case以防万一 C. even though即使D. as if好像；句意
8、：将你的钥匙留一把给你的邻居，以防万一哪一天你将你自己锁在屋外了。故选B考点：词义辨析点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。37The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in need of B. in search of C.in praise of D.in memory of【答
9、案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公司被命名为Gates Hall是为了纪念一个名叫James Gates的人。in need of需要；in search of寻找；in praise of歌颂；in memory of纪念。根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。即学即练：He wrote poems _our great socialist motherland.A. in need of B. in search of C.
10、in praise of D.in memory of解析：C。句意：他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。38He could see the tall chimneys(烟囱) of the factory _.A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他能在远处看到工厂的高高的烟囱。in the distance在在远处，是固定短语。根据句意故选C。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生
11、必须能正确理解句子的句意。这里考生容易误选B。即学即练：I can throw it _ of 16 meters.A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance解析：D。句意：我能掷16米远。39Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other than B. rather than C. more thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不首先得到一些工作经验而是直
12、接上大学？other than除了，不同于；rather than而是；more than多于，超出；less than少于。根据句意故选B。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：He has no friend _ you.A. other than B. rather than C. more thanD. less than解析：A。句意：他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。40Hearing she failed again, the student
13、_ her face in her hands and cried.A. bent B. sheltered C. buried D. trapped【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配bury oneself in把埋在之中；专心于；句意：听见她又没有及格，那个学生双手捂住脸，哭了起来。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要
14、的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。第一节：单项填空21In general，youngsters desire _ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.Arecognition BpermissionCrealization Dconsideration22Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be _ great fun.Sounds l
15、ike _ pretty good idea.Aa；/ Ba；aC/；/ D/；a23A great many means _ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally.Ahave been tried Bhas been triedChas tried Dhave tried24Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ ca
16、n be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch25All the senior schools in Shandong make _ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.Athis BthatCit Dthem26The famous writers new book sold well _ it came out.Ascarcely BhardlyCsuddenly Dimmediately2
17、7Nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time _ busy schoolwork.No wonder they have more and more pressure.Arather than Bowing toCexcept for Dapart from28Our English teacher is very strict not only _ all his own work，but _ every one of us.Awith；in Bin；withCin；to Da
18、bout；on29The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors.Yes.The workers _ much time preparing for it.Ahave spent Bwas spendingChad spent Dwould spend30A powerful earthquake _ Yushu County in April last year.Ahappened BseizedCfrightened Dhit31It is painful to be _
19、when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.Aput out Bleft outClet out Dturned out32Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ our helplessness.Amade out Bled toCturned out Dadded to33Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that _well，as a result of which it _ well.Ais worn；is sold
20、 Bwears；is soldCis worn；sells Dwears；sells34May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read it in here.Amightnt BwontCneednt Dmustnt35The people of St Petersburg _ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united.Awere able to BcouldCdared to Dused t
21、o单项选择21A考查名词。recognition“承认，认可”；permission“允许，许可”；realization“实现”；consideration“考虑”。句意：一般说，年轻人希望他们的身份得到认可，这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情。22D抽象名词如：success，failure等，在意义上都可以具体化变成可数名词。但其中fun作为抽象名词“娱乐，消遣”和具体名词“有趣的人或物”均不可数，所以第一空不用冠词；第二空idea“想法，主意”为可数名词，且为泛指用法，所以用不定冠词a。23A考查主谓一致。means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，a great many means
22、“许多方法”，复数概念。try“尝试”，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：“很多方法被尝试扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火，甚至俄罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗。”24B考查代词。句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由句意可知应选nothing。25C考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。26Dimmediately，instantly等词可以用充当从属连词，后面接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，意思是“一就”。句意：这位著名作家的新书刚一面世就卖得很
23、好。27D此处指现如今的孩子们除了繁忙的课业任务外，还要在课余时间去上各类补习班。由此可知答案为D项apart from，意思是“除了，除了还”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于，因为”；except for “除之外，若不是”，强调美中不足之意。28B此题考查固定短语：be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”及be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。由此可知答案为B项。29C分析句子可知，在厦门园博园举办灯展为过去时，那么工人为此做准备就应该是灯展举办之前，所以应用过去完成时，答案为C项。30D考查动词。happen意为“发生”，为不及物动
24、词；seize意为“抓住，攫取”；frighten意为“使害怕，吓唬”；hit意为“袭击，使遭受”，相当于strike。31B考查动词短语。put out“扑灭”；leave out“遗漏”；let out“发出”；turn out结果。句意：当别人在与家属一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏，真是件痛苦的事。根据语意判断，B项正确。32D句意：我们的车突然坏了，接下的大雨使我们感到更无助。A项“分清，看清，辨别，理解”；B项“导致，引起”；C项“结果是，证明是”；D项“增添，添加”。根据句意可知应该选择D项。33D考查动词。wear well此处意为“耐穿”，而sell well则意为“畅销”，均用主动形式表示被动意义。其他类似的动词有write，wash，read等。句意：“牛仔布，众所周知，是一种耐穿的布料，因此很畅销。”34Dmustnt表示“禁止或不允许”，在此处是对may的否定回答。句意：我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？不行。你就在这里读吧。35A考查情态动词。was/were able to表示经过努力而做到的事情；could表示过去具备的“能力”，不表示具体做到了某事。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
